Ko wai ko te kingi tuatahi o Roma?

A Kaiu Octavius pūmanawa kino (te ingoa o taua tangata i whanau) i whakaturia te Patireia o Roma. Smart, rauhanga, me te anaanatae, ka ake ake noho ia i roto i te aamu. Ko reira te rangatira ki te wairua Republican. Ko te kingi tuatahi o Roma, kua whakaaro ia ki te hei, rongonui i raro i te ingoa o Oktavian Avgust.

Family me te mātauranga o te taitamariki Octavius

Akuhata ia whakaaro tonu ia (e Suétone) ki te whānau tawhito, me te taonga o kaieke. Tona papa, Gay Oktavy - he whai taonga, me te whai - ka he toofa. mate ia, ka pani tamariki maui 3. Te nuinga o ngā ki a tatou, tana tama i tana wahine tuarua Attii (irāmutu o Hiha), e muri e kia huaina Akuhata - ko te kingi tuatahi o Roma, pani i 4 tau.

E ai ki o Suétone, i whanau ia i te aroaro o te ata, ranei 23, ranei 24/09/63 BC. e., Īhaka hauwhā palantinskom Velitrah (hītori e kore aukati i roto i Roma), te wahi i muri hoatu e ia tona wahi tapu. ruma o Ta'na mau tamarii i roto i te whare o tona papa ruau i roto i te Velitrah mo etahi take e tatararaa whītiki te wehi, me te wehi i roto i te hunga e tomo ki roto ki reira, kahore purenga rite. whakaarahia Young Octavius i toku kuia, tuahine o Hiha, me i tau 12, ka hoatu e ia he kupu ki tona tangihanga. I 16 tau riro ia i tohu hōia o Hiha mō whakaora i roto i Africa, engari i roto i te whawhai e kore ano i whai wāhi. I muri mai,, e kore ka whakakaha ia i te mate nui, aru e Hiha i Spain, a riro te taitara o te patrician. Hiha whāngai mātauranga, tupato, mahara Octavius i 45 BC. e. He pai ai o tupu i pupuri i Vestal i muna oti. tonoa Hiha tona kainga i roto i Aporonia (hou Albania), i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaoti i tona mātauranga me no te faaineine no te te whawhai hou.

Legacy o te tonotono (44 BC. E.)

Ki runga ki te ako o te kohuru o Hiha, rere a Octavious ki Roma, ka tomo ki roto ki te kainga tupu. E whakaatu ana kawa o mate, ka tupu ia te pahau hei tohu o tangi mo te tonotono. I roto i te kororia o tona whakaora, pau ia te kēmu. E te ara, i reira ko tetahi comet, e tino wehi i tenei wa. Otiia i taea e ki te riria nga Roma e ko te reira Octavius - te wairua hanahana o Hiha.

Te noaaraa te rongonui, hokona ia, a hoatu ana e riro nga Roma e toru rau sesterces. Tuatahi, mo te 12 nga tau, i reira he poari tahi ki Mark Antony ko Marcus Lepidus, a muri mai - no te 44 tau - autocratically. Ka rite ki poto whakaraupapahia te ora i arahina te emepera tuatahi o Roma.

whawhai

a Octavius 5 pakanga: mutinskuyu, Piripai, peruziyskuyu, Sicilian ko Actian. Ka rite ki utu mo te kohuru o Hiha, ka anga ia ki te whawhai ki a Cassius ko Brutus, engari te kairauhī kihai i tautoko Antony. Katahi ia ka anga ki te whawhai ki a Antony. Ko ia ohorere riro tautoko i rangatira hoia me ngā hōia, me te mea whakamahia Octavius nga pūkenga takawaenga me anō-apiti ki a Anthony.

Whakangaro Brutus, tahi i pai ratou oti te whawhai Philipi. I tonoa Anthony ki te Te Tai Rāwhiti ki te whakatū i te tikanga Roma. whai wāhi Octavius i roto i te whakatau hoia i runga i nga whenua terenga. I tenei wa i roto i Perusia i whakaarahia te tutu, a i muri i tona pehanga i August whakakitea te nanakia ki te whati.

Ko te whawhai Sicilian ki Sextus Pompey roa 4 tau. I uaua te reira e te ngoikore o te Octavia rite te rangatira hōia me ngā āhuatanga tūturu: kua ururuatia vero kaipuke. I roto i tona karanga i Africa ka haere ki te āwhina o te whakakake Mark Lepid ka ui wahi tuatahi i roto i te āhua. Antony manukawhakitia tona ope ia ko Lepidus mo te toenga whakaraua ki Circe. Alliance ki Antony i kore kaha.

timata te whawhai, a ka patua i roto i te pakanga moana o mahi Antony. I whakatoia ia i roto i Alexandria, te wahi tango Antony i rerenga ki mahia Cleopatra whakamomori me te wahi tona whakamomori. I muri mai, i mahi i Caesarion tama a Cleopatra. Na kei te haere i te reira ki te kaha i te emepera tuatahi heke mai o Roma.

Principate

Na roto i te .27 Octavius mahue i roto i te kaumatua anake ki nga tangata e kua ona hoa kitea, a maia whakaaturia e kia riro te āhua ki te iwi, me te kaumatua.

Kaumatua "inoi" a ia ki te arahi i te kingitanga, a riro Octavius kawana o nga kawanatanga katoa i roto i nei i reira nga rihiona, e ko i tiaki o te ope katoa. riro ia te taitara o princeps - toofa tuatahi o te kāwanatanga. mau te tikanga tenei e ia - te emepera tuatahi o Roma. I tua atu, ka hoatu e ia te ingoa hōnore. Heoi ka anga te emepera tuatahi o Roma i roto i August ( "hanahana"). I muri mai, ka e ia e rua te tohunga nui, Pontifex Maximus. hāngai te mana katoa i roto i te whenua e i roto i te ringa o Akuhata: hōia, ture, me te tohunga. meinga te kingi tuatahi o Roma te rangatira Ngātuere,.

kaupapa here Foreign raro Akuhata

Ana toa i waimarie me te hinga, engari i roto i te kingitanga katoa i nui whakawhānui. I raro i te mana o Roma ko nga māeroero, te pareparenga matau o te Tanupi, te katoa o Gaule me nga Pyrenees, Africa Te Tai Tokerau, Greece, i Huria, Hiria, te rangatiratanga o Bosporus.

ka taea tenei katoa i muri i hanga te emepera tuatahi o Roma kua te whakahou o te ope, a ka meinga te muri he ngaio. i ripeneta Navy. Ko te toharite i runga i te hōia haere 2/3 o takoha kohia.

ōhanga

A, no te i whakaritea Akuhata whai pūnahanaha moni. whakaaro Barter taua whanaungatanga i whakarihariha. Kua nui whakarei ake te kingi tuatahi o Roma i tahito te hokohoko - i roto i te pane kawea taonga papai, a i roto i nga kawanatanga o hokohoko fakamālohisinó i witi, te hinu oriwa, te waina. I whakakorea te reira i tāhae, ka tupu hokohoko moana.

Emepera Roma Pride

Brick rangatira Roma āta timata ki te whakaahua ke ki te mapere. Mapara Carrara i haere ki te hanga o te whare o Apollo - te hanganga nui tuatahi. Forum (Square) temepara o Akuhata ki a ia e tu ana i runga i Mars Ultor ko he whare karakia nui.

I runga i te tapawha reira ko te whakapakoko o Akuhata hariata. hanga aata o te rangimarie i roto i te honore o te hari i roto i Gaule ko Spain. I tua atu, ka anga te kingi mamae wawe ki te whakahaere hoki ratou me o ratou teina hanga o te whare moengaroa i roto i nga Martius Campus. Ko te tuanui o te urupa o te emepera karaunatia ahua.

Katoa e hanga ana e ia, a hanga ana he wahi tapu, me te waru tekau-rua i roto i te Roma. A tino reira whakanui tona tuakiri, me haere ki te kore mahi iti.

Kua hoki te hanga metarahi kaha pērā i rori, ara, hokohoko, warehouses, aqueducts, puna, parakaingaki tāone, pati tūmatanui, whare pukapuka tūmatanui.

Kia pehea te ko Akuhata

Akuhata i marenatia e toru nga wa, engari i tetahi anake tamaiti e tana wahine tuarua - te tamahine a Julia. Heoi, i akina atu tona whanonga libertine te kingi ki te unga i te kotiro ki te hono.

Kei te mohiotia te pai tirohanga waho o te Hiha rongonui i te whakapakoko ora.

Ko ia he tangata aranga e pā ana ki 1 m 70 cm, i ko runga ake i te tupu toharite o te iwi o taua wa. Otiia ki te whakaaro ia iti mo te emepera, me te reira kakahu Akuhata hu ki pūhara. I ia makawe hate me kanohi, me niho ahua kino onge, a ka kua te hue koura te rangatira o Roma kiri.

pūāhua

Tui fakafa'ahikehe, whakapono e tohu me moe, me te kawe mōhiohio me he tino nui - etahi o nga āhuatanga matua o te tuakiri o Akuhata. Ko te tino wehi o whakaeke ia, na ka noho Octavian i te kaumatua, i raro i nga kakahu i ia patu.

moe Pule kino, oho ake maha, i te mea he aha ki te tiki ake te mutunga o. I roto i te mīti reira, me te mau i te kakahu mahana hotoke, takai ake e ia tona waewae. Na roto i te kai e kore i ahau apo. kai ia kai ohie me te haurangi iti. aroha te emepera te kēmu o mataono, whakamahia ki te takaro mo te moni, ka i roto i te tua, ko aroha o te hī. Mahi taumata o whīwhiwhi whai wāhi ki te taitamarikitanga. Akuhata, te kingi tuatahi o Roma, i matau Kariki, engari e kore i tuhituhi reira.

hauora

Ko Octavian he tangata o fakamamahi, engari noho ora mo te wa roa - 76 tau. kihai i aro ki ia rua wera me te makariri. tahi ihu mātihetihe ia tata katoa te wa, a taea ana koroheketanga rūmātiki.

Ho'i, te kaikakahu ia te ingoa o te emepera tuatahi o Roma, me tona kingi whakamutunga, nei derisively karangatia e to'utangata e kore te ingoa tonu, engari noa Avgustenkom.