Ko wai mea whakaaro whutupaoro?

i huaina Sport, i te mea i roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, ngā te United States, te whutupaoro, tino tika i huaina "ripekapeka", i roto i runga i te parae tohu poutū. Ko te ao i te hākinakina e mohiotia rite "whutupaoro American".

Ko te hītori wawe o te whutupaoro American

Te riroraa i te ranunga o rua hākinakina English taketake - whutupaoro me te whutupaoro, ka anga whutupaoro American tata hawhe senituli i runga i nga mara o nga whare wānanga American Te Tai Tokerau hākinakina. I te tau 1869, i roto i te State o New Jersey i te kēmu intercollegiate tuatahi o te whutupaoro i waenganui i ngā kapa i Princeton ko Rutger American. I roto i te tau 1870, kua whakaurua atu whare wānanga whiriwhiri tenei takaro ranu ki te ture hou i runga i te mara ratou hākinakina. timata te Bastion whakamutunga o te pato'iraa ki te whutupaoro American ki Harvard ko Yale, engari kihai te whakaūpoko i muri roa. I roto i te 1875, i waenganui i tangohia e nga kapa o te whare wānanga e rua o te "Ivy League" kēmu wahi, whakahaere rite ki nga tikanga o te kēmu hou.

Taketake Matua o American Football

Ko te tangata haepapa mo te whakawhiti i te whutupōro e hāngai ana hākinakina-ranu ki te ako motuhake, maheni tenei ra te ao - ". Te papa o te whutupaoro American" Uolter Keepa, te wahi pā me kaitäkaro karanga ako Camp rongoa i Yale, a takaro rite te pouwaenga i 1876 ki te 1881, ka ko te rangatira o te kapa, i taua wa i ōrite ki te paetukutuku o te matenga kaiako i.

I tua atu ki te hītori o te kēmu i runga i te mara, kua meinga nga mahi o te Camp he kaha nui i roto i te hanga o te pukapuka o ture o whutupōro American. Ana whakaaro ko te whakataki o te putunga-a-mai haere, me te whāiti i te kaitākaro matua ki te tekau ma tahi. I tua atu, ue'i atu mahi kaipara ki te waihanga i tētahi Football Association, ki te whakawhāiti i te whanui, me te tomo i te rohe kūpapa.

I tua atu ki tona mahi kaha i roto i te Association, e arotahi ana ki te ariā me te ture o te kēmu, pau Camp he wa record rite te kaiako tuatahi o te kapa Yale. Ahakoa ka rite ki te kaiwhakahaere o te wheketere mo te hanga o mataaratanga, kihai i Uolter Keepa mutu ana mahi tohutohu.