Kōrero Russian me kaitōrangapū Yuri Afanasiev

I roto i te tau no te tauiraa nui, i mutu ki hītori-tau e whitu tekau o te Soviet Union, i reira nga he maha o tau matua, i meinga he tohu o taua wa. Yuri Afanasiev - te Russian kaitōrangapū, kaiputaiao me te ahua tūmatanui, he tetahi o ratou. haere atu ana ia Mahuru 14, 2015. I te mea tetahi take ki te tango i te titiro ki te tuakiri o tenei tangata faahiahia.

meka haurongo

I whanau Future kaitōrangapū Russian Yuri Afanasiev i 5 Mahuru 1934 i roto i te kainga iti o Maina Täingäwai. Ko te tau wawe o te heke mai, "te kaiwhakahauhau o perestroika," mohiotia iti rawa te. Ko whakarongo Ko te meka e i muri i tu'ite no te haapiiraa teitei, ka haere ia ki te whakapaipai, a tomo te whare wānanga tino whaimana o te Soviet Union. I muri ako i te Tari History o Moscow State University i whakahaua e ia e tohutohu kaipuke Komsomol ki te Siberia tawhiti mo te hanganga o te teihana mana hurihiko Krasnoyarsk.

Tenei hanganga e hikitia Yuri Afanasiev puritia hoki e pā ana ki iwa tau. Ana kawenga ngā te functionary fariiraa Komsomol me whare taputapu iwi taitamariki whakahaua ki te pae hanga mai i ngā rohe katoa o te USSR. I roto i te 1966, ka hoki Yuri Afanasiev, tona haurongo ko te wā tuatahi tipu rawa noa, ki Moscow. I roto i te mua o ia e tatari ana mo te nui mea.

mahi pūtaiao

I muri hoki mai ki te mahi whakapaipai ka haere ake kaimahi Komsomol. Heoi, e mahi ki te nomenclature i roto i te rōpū, me okana Komsomol, ua faaoti ia ki te huri i ki te mahi pūtaiao. I roto i te 1971, puta Yuri Afanasiev paetahi o te Academy o Social Sciences i raro i te Komiti Central CPSU. I muri tīmata tenei ki te rangahau kaha me ngā mahi whakahaere. E rua rau mō te whakangungu i roto i France i te University Sorbonne rongonui. Kua mohio ana tānga kua i roto i te ao pūtaiao, e whakarite te whakatairanga angitu o te arawhata umanga i te Institute o General History o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR.

riro ia te tākuta o sciences hītori, ahorangi, academician o pōtitia te Academy o Sciences Natural te. I roto i te 1983, ka Yuri Afanasiev he mema o te poari ētita o te hautaka "Communist". Kawe he hapori kaha, mahi te reira i roto i te pāpāho.

tiaki kaupapa here

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te eighties i roto i te iwi whānui me te ora tōrangapū o te huringa tuwhena tango wahi te Soviet Union. I runga i te mata tapahi o te scene tōrangapū reira he iwi hou, i roto nei ko Yuri Afanasiev. koané tona haurongo te huihui ki te whenua katoa. O te akoranga, e kore i te aituā tenei. E te wāhi koki i roto i te aamu o te whenua Yuriy Afanasev haere mai ahua tūmatanui mana, ko tona whakaaro i hanga ki te whakarongo. i tika ki tona whakaputanga i roto i te kaupapa pāpori, me te kōrero o whakapeka tenei ingoa. me te tuhinga "Ogonyok" Afanasyev i te "Ao New" fiefia te aro, me te maha meinga tautohetohe wera i roto i te wahi whakaaro o te hapori Soviet.

Ehara i whakaae katoa ki te tumu kōrero, engari ana whakaaro e pā ana ki te hiahia mō ngā huringa tuwhena i roto i ao katoa o te ora pāpori me te ōhanga o te hapori Soviet i ngahoro ki te oneone momona, me te tupu. I roto i te 1989, pōtitia Yuri Afanasiev tuarua o te USSR. I runga i te rongonui o te Congress tuatahi e ia wahi i roto i te hanganga o te Rōpū Tuarua Interregional.

"Rangatira o perestroika"

I roto i te mutunga o nga eighties Yuriy Afanasev, tona photo maha taea te kitea i runga i nga whārangi mua o hautaka, hoko tetahi o te hunga ki nei taai whakaaro tūmatanui nga huringa tango wahi i roto i te whenua. ka haere mai etahi o nga kairīpoata ki runga ki a ratou tetahi whakamāramatanga korokē iti - "o perestroika." Ko te Yuri Afanasiev meinga tawhiti i te taitara rite. I muri, kua toutou fakamamafa'i ia e ko reira tino o me ki Mikhail Gorbachev me ki te aronga tonu i roto i nei te pūnaha pāpori, me te tōrangapū ripeneta o te Soviet Union.

Engari kia e rite kia reira, ko reira ko Yuri Afanasiev te kaituhi o te whakamāramatanga rongonui o "nuinga kaitaua-talangofua", i whakaahuatia e ia te wahi momo o te Congress Tuatahi o mua. kua meinga tenei hei whakapuaki pai te wahi o te papakupu tōrangapū hou.

tau tata nei

I roto i te tau mano e rua mutu Yuri Afanasiev i tōrangapū kaha. Na roto i te hua o te huringa puta i roto i te whenua mo kahore te ngākau. E mea pinepine takaro e te pāpāho ki te faaino i te akoranga o te kaiārahi tōrangapū hou o te whenua, a faaite tautoko mo nga whika e fakafepaki kore-nahanaha. Otiia nui publicity kihai i meinga ana tauākī. Mana me te mana kaupapa here i roto i te mua.

Otiia, e kore e taea e matou te mea e pā ana ki wareware ia. Ka kitea tënei i te maha o te iwi nei ka haere mai Mahuru 17, 2015 i te hunaraa i roto i te Centre Sakharov. Tanumia Yuri Afanasiev i Ostashkov Cemetery i Mytishchi tata Moscow.