Koroniria Vanderbilt: whakaahua, biography, korukī, kupu

Ki te ahu mai tatou i te aamu o pane nui katoa mohiotia, te hunga e karangatia nei inaianei "moni tawhito", tino maha i te puna o te hua tuatahi, ka waiho iwi ki te mau parau tumu morare nanakia, engari ki te Charisma nui. A pā tenei ki katoa o nga rangatira hou, rangatira, me kaumatua. Ko reira utu te haamana'oraa hītori Russian, e kore noa pera tae noa ki ki te matau i roto i te mea etahi rau tau te uri o te iwi i hanga nei he waimarie i roto i nga 90 o te rau tau whakamutunga, ki te kahore ki taitara, koe pea ka whakaaro e te iwi i runga i fenua katoa. Te kore, o te akoranga, ka kia maha te whakapaipai. I te tahi taime uri penapena moumou noa te āhua. A ki te faufaa ai'a o te tangata momona te Amerika o tuatahi.

mohio te ingoa o Koroniria Vanderbilt i te US e ngā ona ngā mahi katoa i roto i te pukapuka ōhanga, wiri tona ingoa kaiako me ngā rautaki kaiako mō te tupu whaiaro. Ko tona kōrero me te kōrero atawhai o mutu ake i runga i tana tama. e kore ahau e moemoea e pā ana ki tenei kaimiriona.

Te Van der whānau Bilten

ko Koroniria te wha o te tamaiti i roto i te whānau, oro tona ingoa katoa rite Koroniria Vanderbilt Jr., riro ia i roto i te kororia o tona papa tona ingoa. Ko te wāhi o te pāmu a te whānau, tupu i roto i Mei 1794. Ka rite ki Ameliká katoa, i manene Van der Bilten, i vēkeveke ki hanga to ratou oraraa ki te taumata e manakohia. Mō mirioni hiahia tangata. Well me pakeke ki te whangai io ratou hapu, me te whiwhi i te koroheketanga ora, mahi - pea ko reira te hihiri pūtea anake mo te whānau. Ingoa Vanderbilt ngā tuatahi o ngā wāhanga e toru: Van der Bilten. Ki ngā āputa mānia atu ki runga i te wā, me te ingoa o te kotahitanga riro e rua i roto i te whakahua, me te i roto i te tuhituhi.

roaa papa o te magnate heke mai i runga i te pāmu iti, te whakawhitiwhiti i roto i te mahi i roto i te tauranga. I roto i tona matauranga o te moana, te ora tauranga - ko reira he pikaunga rawa taimaha, e anake kua he mahi paru, me te iti moni. Tenei whakaaro faauruhia e ia tana tama tuawha, engari i mohio te tamaiti rerekē. I roto i ana moe auraa te ora moana herekore, taonga me taea mutunga. Mai tamarikitanga, rere ke riri koi, hiahia Koroniria Vanderbilt ki te whakamutu kura i tau 11, i roto i te tikanga ki te mahi i to ratou ake mea. A ara mahue ona taiepa, engari e kore e te tae tonu te tauranga, ki runga ki te 16 nga tau i mahi pakeke i runga i te pāmu whānau. Otiia ara, ki te hiahia ahau ki te haere tonu i aku akoranga, e kore e taea. i hanga e ia tona mahi tuatahi me te tutukitanga i roto i nga taiepa o te faanahoraa.

Ko te wheako tuatahi o te hokohoko me te tāwai

I mua i ahu atu mo te miriona tuatahi, whakakitea Koroniria Vanderbilt kinotia, hinonga me te rigidity i roto i raruraru hopanga. Ko tonu te take i roto i nga taiepa o te whare i reira ako te Moneymaker taitama pānui me te tātai.

Kaiako i te kura rohe kihai i rerekē i te kaimahi pakeke e karapoti ana, tuhituhi, pānui me te tatau pūkenga motu. Ko noa te toenga o te rārangi o "viretu", me te haurangi ko te raina tuatahi. Fakatokanga'i kotahi kai he hangover i tetahi o ona kaiwhakaako, faaoti Koroniria ki atawhai te mauiui, a whakaekea rite maimoatanga mō te witi-vodka me kī nanakia. O te akoranga, utu reira etahi moni. E kore taea e te kaiako te tu atu a uru ki "kaiwhakaora" i roto i o ratou hara, rawa e kawea mai te inu i te reira iti ake i nga inuraa katoa a tawhio noa.

Kia pehea te roa o tenei symbiosis, he puku hītori, engari kotahi te kaiako taitaiā faaoti ki mawhiti i te ringa o te äkonga tenacious. I reira whakatuwheratia reira me te natura mau o te mango pakihi: Koroniria Vanderbilt mea e te kōrero katoa ka korero ia i te tumuaki me te iwi katoa a tawhio noa, i runga i nei te noho o te kaiako i roto i te tari. I ia ki te tuku tonu. History hopea ka kitea, te pahųtanga o te take nui, kaiako peia i whakama, mahue ia Koroniria.

I muri mai, ka mea ia: "Ki te i tangohia e ahau te wa ki te ako, e kore ahau e whai wa ki te hanga i tetahi mea." Tenei huru ki te kura taumauri o tona whanaungatanga ki te wā taonga nouveau katoa o ahumahi American.

Pakihi mō te 10 kuao

roa miharo Vanderbilt Kornelius pehea ki te hanga i te moni, me te wahi ki te tiki whakapaipai tīmata-ake. Mau metua, ka ui ia hoki tekau tara ki te hoko i te waka tere. Ko te moni mo te kaimahi pai nui, me te papa e kore i taea e te whakatau i runga i taua i te taahiraa meá, tautautefito ki he taimi ka tae te reira ki te tauranga, me te mea katoa e pā ana ki reira. Otiia i mohio te whaea tana tama katoa a whiriwhiria ki te tukua mai tona tono, engari ki te huru i mua i te mahi i runga i te pāmu. Ki te whiwhi whakapaipai tīmata-ake, i Koroniria werawera pretty i runga i te whare: kawe kohatu, ki te keri ake te whenua, whakatokia nga otaota, a pera i runga i - he tonu te mahi i runga i te whenua i te rota. I muri whakaoti nga kupu whakaari katoa i riro ia i penapena whaiaro o tona whaea.

Ko te watercraft tuatahi

Kaua e whakaroa te reira i roto i te muratahi hoki, me te kore whai i roto i whakaata, haere tonu ma ono hēramana hou-whanau hoki te hoko i te waka tere. Hokona i pakarukaru te kaipuke, e papaki ana i pupuri manu, engari i takoto te rangatira ki te hei i te kawe matua i roto i te whanga o New York. Whakataetae Tukunga noho i tetahi taha ki te tahi atu i nui, ko anake te ara ki te tiki i tetahi wahi o te pa ki tetahi atu i te reira. He tokomaha kua hanga te rerenga rave rahi mau taime ia ra, māngi taxi whawhai hoki ia pāhihi me mo te wahi i raro i te ra tahi. ko Koroniria Vanderbilt taitamariki rawa, a, i roto i te whakaaro o taraiwa kapa mātanga, ki te mahi ki a ia i reira he kahore fifi.

i tamata i Ta'na kaipuke ki te totohu ia po mo te wa tuatahi. Fakakaukau'i atu te mea te he, mohio Vanderbilt e Kilisimasi te raro poti. he nui te riri, i haere i te akoranga ringa, oati. Kua mahi upoko haurangi tona mahi - ka wehi ia. Te faatupu i te wehi i tauturu ratou hoariri tipu rahi i raro i rua mita, korokoro tīni me te rahui kupu kore-tuhituhi me ngā kīanga e mārama akapapu te tautohe tona painga.

I muri i te raruraru tuatahi, e kore kua whakataetae mariri, engari ko te taata "rēhita". E rave rahi atu mau taime e whai ia ki te whakatutuki i ngā take rite tenei, engari titoa te kōrero i raro i te ingoa o Koroniria Vanderbilt. tycoon haurongo tonu o whawhai, eccentricities, nanakia me te kaha ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga.

rautaki Dumping

I roto i te wa poto ka mohio ia e kore e taea ki te hanga ture whānui e kore pai, me te nohopuku te tākaro, i hanga Koroniria Vanderbilt ratou ake ture. rangona te oko ingoa "Greyhound" te ki te kia e papaki ana i pupuri manu, ka whakawehi ki te totohu i tetahi kau, engari whakamahia otiia nga tira haere ona ratonga. E toru tara ia tangata - kia nui utu reira ki te neke ki te atu taha o New York, a na tangohia ana a reira. Kua tuku iho Vanderbilt tīkiti ki tetahi tāra, ka nui haere pāhihi waka i ngā wā. Hiakai mō te ripeka timata te awa ki te whawhai mo te wahi i roto i tona poti, a ka i pai ki te noho i runga i te uma ia atu o, tika ki te whakaora moni.

I muri nga marama kotahi tekau ma rua, ka hoatu e Koroniria tona whaea tangohia i roto i te nama kotahi tekau-tāra, ka takoto moni whānau i runga i te mano. i hanga e ia te huru i roto i te taiao kawe kihai i hāngai ki te māramatanga o tetahi, i ki te whakaiti i te utu o nga mea katoa, ka whawhati te tangata. Peia atu o upstarts katoa rite. Whawhai i te mea tonu mo Vanderbilt, kupu whakakiia i te utu o ngā moana, me te moenga whiriwhiri. Otiia, roaa Koroniria Vanderbilt moni ki te whakawhānui ratou mahi.

Ko te kaipuke tuatahi

Hokona e rave rahi poti, ka mau Vanderbilt he kapa ki te ōrite ia: oati katoa, taea ki te whakawehi ahua kai kino tāwhai, kupu kaha, me te, ki te tika, a ka ki tona ringa. i kaha te kaipuke iti, wah akiritia, reira e kua riro te mākete katoa. Otiia i roto i te biennium 1812-1815. A te aroraa i waenganui Ingarangi me Amerika. K. Vanderbilt, i te mōrea o te kaipuke, me te ora haere i runga i kaipuke, anake tenei wa kawea ia taputapu me kai mo te ope.

kihai i free Ratonga roto i te supply ope, haunga whakapumautia Koroniria he kaupapa natulá: hoko hua rongonui i roto i te kotahi wahi o New York, a hokona i roto i tetahi atu. Gesheft i resales whakapono ia te taha, engari no te mea ko te whāinga matua ki te haafaufaa, engari no te mea i hoki te mahi tino whakaritea. Āta, ka hokona e ia te kawe katoa mahi, me te tata ka he monopolist. ka mau te reira i whitu nga tau. riro ia te ariki o cabotage, tetahi o nga procurers pai, kua roaa te ingoa o Commander, amenea rima mano tara, engari ... te wā o Steamboats.

rangatira

kihai i Koroniria Vanderbilt mauruuru tonu nga opuaraa o kaipuke tima, me te matauranga, faaoti ahau ki te takaro haumaru reira. Hei kia angitu, e hiahiatia ana e ia te matauranga o kaipuke hou, me o ratou āheinga. Ka rite ki te tangata e kore e aro ki rongoā wāhanga, e hoko atu ana tona kaipuke katoa, me te utu i te rangatira i runga i te tima kaipuke Thomas Gibbons utu o tetahi mano tara te tau. I te wa ano marenatia e ia he kotiro ataahua ki te pāmu tata, Sofii Dzhonson.

arahina tima Gibbons e Kāpene Vanderbilt fiefia e mahi ana rerenga i New York ki New Jersey. Kawea utanga me ngā pāhihi mō ngā take rerekē. I muri ako hoki i te tau torutoru, nga kōrero katoa o mahi carting me nui o te kaipuke, i whakakikitia e Koroniria Vanderbilt Gibbons tahi ki te hanga i tētahi kaipuke hou.

Ko te wā hou o te mahi

Kua haumi Vanderbilt i roto i te kaipuke hou ratou moni katoa ka ai ia he kaupapa. ingoa te oko hou i Bellona, ko Vanderbilt Kornelius, rite te rangatira o te hinonga, kua ora tona ake kāhua pakihi - he pau ki te meatia e ia. Ko te ekenga i runga i te "Belon" ko anake $ 1, i ko wha nga wa iti iho i taua o te tahi atu kawe katoa.

Whakataetae, i te taha o e ko te ture i runga i te maha o ngā wā i mahi i runga i a ia i roto i te marae, me ka haere mai te rangatira te tohunga ki nga bailiffs, engari wa katoa mawhiti ia i a ratou. I mea te reira e te kaipuke he fare ngaro, e anake matau te Commander, a reira kia ngāwari huna i Themis. Te noaaraa te he tūranga tino i roto i te mahi, mahi ia kia rite ki te kokiri me te wuruhi, e haehae ana ki hukahuka tauwhāinga, i roto i te meka, kahu tetahi tangata, ko Koroniria Vanderbilt.

whakaturia ano e ia tetahi atu mahi: hokona he hotera iti ki te tavern i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa, i reira i taea e te iwi whānui faaturahia ora i roto i te tumanako o tona kaipuke, me te tika i te wa pai. ka hostess institution tana wahine. roa tenei tae noa ki 1829. Kua whiwhi te pute e toru tekau mano tara, engari ko ia apo, te K. Vanderbilt, te miriona tuatahi e hiná invitingly he tawhiti i mua tonu outlook. Ko te wā ki te tīmata i te kēmu nui.

Tuhinga rite te ahua o te moni

ka mārama kaipakihi nui, a reira i roto i te whakahaere o te heriheri tuatahi - Koroniria Vanderbilt. 'I he vēkeveke ki te tīmata ratou ake mahi, kahore he hoa, ko ia hoko tona tĭtĭ i roto i te Jersey New, ka oho ki New York. whakakeke te wahine te huri i te wahi o te noho, engari whakaae ia te matenga o te whānau ara, kaua tōtōā: e kore e whakaae ki tana whakatau ki tana wahine, whakanohoia ana e ia e rua nga marama i roto i te whare mo te porangi.

Hoki i New York, i whakaturia e ia he kamupene kawe a kua mahi i roto i te mahi maheni: kawe taonga me ngā pāhihi, ko te ekenga ko te kotahi tekau ma rua anake hēneti.

Boat Cruises mahi i waenganui i New York, a Pikssillom i tenei ara e te wa te Vanderbilt kē i te mana tokitoki. Na ka takoha ia i roto o te mākete. Na ka tīmata ia te whakataetae ki te Hudson awa Association, iho i te pu nui - e kore e tangohia te moni mo te haere. Ko pāhihi kuware tatari mo te pupuhi taimaha i te ahunga gratuitous: kua te utu o te kai me te inu i runga i te kaipuke kua piriponotanga e rave rahi taime, wāhanga wāhikē akiritia Vanderbilt kēmu. hoatu ake Association ngä urunga Hudson: ko reira te take tuatahi i roto i nei te kamupene tonoa he kawe tūmataiti ki te whakaiti ratou mahi. Ka rite ki paremata i whakaekea tara kotahi rau mano me rima mano tāra ia tau mō te tekau tau. Na whakaae Commander!

tuatahi miriona

mauria e Vanderbilt ona mahi, me te waha ana pāhihi i Boston, Long Island me i te pa o te State o Connecticut. Puanga Pakihi, kua whakaemi te tau o te wha tekau kua hawhe te miriona tāra Koroniria kāwanatanga, engari e kore e te te matewai mō moni tineia. oho ano te whānau, i teie nei i roto i te moutere o Long. Tonu Dumping, ora rangatira te whakataetae, e tango utu me i 1846 ana kaipuke herea i roto i nga pa nui katoa o Amerika. Ko roto i tenei tau roaa tuatahi miriona i runga i te mahi kaipuke K. Vanderbilt.

Panama awa

I roto i 1848 i roto i California, kitea putunga koura, a tau ana tetahi kirika Amerika. Ko te huarahi māmā ki te tiki i roto i te Panama Canal ki te keri i te whakaaro e kore i hou, engari ko te pūngao ki te whakatinana i te whakaaro tuatahi faaite Vanderbilt. Aue, kihai i tikanga hangarau rato, a faaoti Koroniria te pātai o te whakaiti te wā haere mō te prospectors ake ara. Whakaae ki te Kawanatanga o Nicaragua, whakaritea ia flights tūtohinga, i te mea tutei toa nohopuku i roto i te wahi e rua ra i mua atu i to ratou ritenga e i tahuri ki ētahi atu kamupene. Ia tau, ka kawea te tauwhiro o ngā pāhihi te Komatoa kotahi miriona o moni kupenga.

Awa ngohi te te whakaaro e kore i mahue Vanderbilt. Kia ano, hoko te mahi katoa, ka haere Koroniria ki te kitea hoa. Mai whakaturia te kamupene i Panama Apatoko Transit Co.

tūmataiti

I runga i te eve o te tau sixtieth o te matenga o te hapu o te Vanderbilts i mana tonu ka haere matou ki te haerenga yacht tūmataiti huri noa Europe. huaina te kaipuke i "Te Tai Tokerau Star", tona kaupapa, me te whai wāhi fakatāutaha Koroniria Vanderbilt hoahoa. I reira tā poti Photos pai i roto i te press. Ko motuhake te reka o te milioni, me, ka haere mai nga mea katoa e pā ana ki ona taonga whaiaro i roto i nunui, hamama e pā ana ki papai. Paorooro te whakarongo i aroha Commander, me ētahi atu fakamanatu te pupuhi, te wahi i haere mai ai ia "ki te ao" me pēhea te maha akomanga mātauranga ia. Newspapers o te wa pinepine uiui ia, i roto i tetahi o ratou i mea ia: ". Toku ora katoa i haurangi e pā ana ki te moni ahau, te tenenga o huarahi hou ki te hanga waiho ratou kahore wa mo te mātauranga ahau"

No iti nunui a i tona whare ki runga ki te moutere o Staten, hanga ki nga hiahia katoa o te tycoon. Ko te ranunga ahua fantastic o momo rerekē, i toru papa, ko te tino taonga i roto i te uara me te akeake runga rēhita te kōhauhau. Ko te ahanoa toi tino taunanawe ko te whakapakoko o te whare ki te tapanga "Koroniria Vanderbilt". Whakaahua o te fare i maha whakaputaina i roto i te pāpāho i taua wa.

pereoo kingi

I roto i te 1853, ka haere te whānau Vanderbilt i te haerenga, ko reira te tau faafaaearaa tonu tuatahi Koroniria. Whakahaere i te take o Apatoko Transit Co te kamupene o mahue ia i ana kaimahi ushlyh tokorua nei i te tinihanga ka mau te tĭtĭ whakahaere. hua riri Commander i roto i te waea: "Ariki! maia koe ki te tinihanga ia ahau. e kore e tono ahau mo koutou i roto i te marae, kia rite ki te pūnaha kuru ko te tino puhoi. ka ngaro i ahau a koutou. Ma te aroha mau, Koroniria Vanderbilt. " Ka rite ki mea ka meatia - pai i te whawhai mo tona taonga hoki takitoru e. Ko te tamataraa roa mo te maha o nga tau, kua riro te reira Koroniria Vanderbilt. Kei te whānui ngā magnate Themis me kaimahi o mua Tauākī faahitihia i roto i te press.

Kia, i te huri haere i te tereina, ka mohio Commander e te whenua transportation haumaru me iti, a fafau mai te opuaraa o tenei mahi hua nui. Vanderbilt hoko kotahi ano tona mahi katoa, me te hokona te nuinga huakore i te wa te pereoo - Harlem.

Hoko rārangi peka poto me rakau o te tahi atu kamupene, mahi ia i runga i mergers me hoko. Haumi i roto i te whanaketanga, te whakahaere ia ki manga iti roa tereina ara hanga i roto i. Ko te kupu hoki kua hanga i te Railroad Central New York. Haere i roto i te ara mua - e whakaiti utu mo te transportation, Koroniria Vanderbilt tika hohoro riro te rangatira o te roa, me te pai rerewē rua - Harlem ko New York. I roto i tenei wā, ko ia he whakataetae uaua, e anake tāpiri ki te pepa ora. I roto i te-tau e rima tereina hautoa Vanderbilt mau ara rerewē hawhe o Amerika, ko tonu raro atu i nga etahi te utu o tīkiti i runga i ona tereina.

te kainga

I te tycoon i 11 tamariki, e wha a ratou - te mau tamaroa. Na roto i te viivii ore o to ratou mātauranga i te kotiro kihai i whakarongo ki tona papa, - e kore e kakahuria e ratou tona ingoa i muri i te faaipoiporaa, a me te mahi whānau ki te kia whakawhitia ki tana tama e ka tonu ia. O nga tama a te whaihua tino, ara i roto i mohio ora poto pūtea a tona papa ko William Vanderbilt. Na ka ia tata katoa o te āhua o Koroniria: 90 miriona tāra. Ko te nui katoa o te tuku iho ko te āhua nui o Amerika i te wa - 102 miriona tāra. Ko te toe 12 miriona tohaina i roto i atawhai me te tahi atu tamariki.

Ko nga mea katoa tetahi whakaaro o ia e ona to'ume'á me uri, tana mahi hinengaro pohehe ranei i mahi rite whanaketanga te whenua o, ara, ki te ko te whāinga matua pai, engari taua ko ko Koroniria Vanderbilt. Quotes i tona uiuiraa haere i runga i nga pukapuka, a he tokomaha o ratou i waiho mantras mō kaipakihi. Ko te take whakatakotoria i roto i te mahi o te tycoon ko te āhua me te parapara irrepressible i roto i "pčpi moni i te taupori."