Stack kawa TCP ip i roto i Windows

I teie mahana kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mea he TCP tāpae / kawa IP, me te aha e taea ona tawhā te takitahi whirihora. Ko reira pakeke ki te whakaaro i te rorohiko hou tonu-parirau e kore e whai wāhi ki te Internet ao. Kati ki te whakahaere i te tapanga hononga - a e wātea ana i roto i tata katoa te rauemi ngā. Heoi, e kore te mea e tika ana ētahi wā noa te tapanga. I roto i tetahi take, te atanga pāhekoheko whatunga ki te whatunga ao whakarato te tāpae o ngā kawa TCP / IP.

Na kaiwhakamahi PC kore maere i te pūnaha whakahaere hou, no te mea kei te heke tonu te āputa i waenganui i te tuku o putanga hou. kitea ana tēnei i roto i ngā pūnaha rongonui katoa:. Windows i Microsoft, i te Linux e pirau, malic OC (Apple), me ētahi atu he kuware te take te ngā feinga ki te pupuri i ki te ahunga whakamua (tango, hei tauira, te whakaaro pūkoro taua ki te uru i te Internet) ake, na takoha ki te whakahou i tona raina hua. Otiia e kore e katoa mutunga-kaiwhakamahi tāuta te putanga hou o te pūnaha whakahaere. Oia mau, ki te mahi i te reira ...

Pehea, ka pā ana kawa TCP / IP tāpae te ki te katoa i runga? A feruri na i te āhuatanga: i reira e rua rorohiko ōrite, tetahi o nei te rere Windows 1998, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - te putanga hou o Linux. Ko reira ohie ki te kite e ki te tere (me ētahi atu tautuhinga) mahi ki te Whatunga ka kia rerekē. Ko te take - he tāpae o kawa TCP / IP, tona whakatinanatanga i roto i ia take motuhake. E mea pinepine nui ki te tāuta i tētahi putanga hou o te pūnaha, ki te tiki i te hua tere atanga whatunga.

Ka rite ki kua tohu i roto i, tāpae TCP / IP āhei kōrero hono ki te whatunga o rorohiko pūrere. E wehea Kawa ki wha kaupae herenga. Ko te raro ko te turanga, kua māngai reira e te atanga tinana, hei tauira, Itarangi. Ko te muri (tuatoru) atamira - te whakawhiti o te datagram roto i te whatunga rohe. Ko te tuarua ko te matua, ko reira i tenei wā whakahaere UDP me ngā kawa TCP. I te pae hopea, te atamira runga - te tono, he tauira pirimia o FTP me SMTP. I whakaarohia i runga i te 20 tau ki muri te tauira / IP TCP nāianei mo te ARPAnet. Maoro, whakatinana tenei kawa i runga i te pūnaha Unix (te ngakau o te Linux hou). Ehara i Koinei, kei te mahi i te Internet i runga i te tāpae TCP / IP.

I roto i ngā pūnaha o te tincture whānau Windows Stack whakanohoia i roto i tetahi o nga manga o te rēhita haepapa mō te TCPIP. tawhā katoa he momo KupuD. Ko tētahi o te nui tino - ko te roanga o "te ora" o pākete raraunga, DefaultTTL (Time-ki-Live). E pā ana ia kōwae ki te pūrere ararere e tukanga te pākete. Ki te ka nui atu i te uara TTL te ara o enei whakaaro, kua ngaro te pākete.

Hoatu ki runga i roto i te kōwae DisableTaskOffload opani te whakamahi o te kāri whatunga tahi-pūtukatuka. I roto i te aroaro o te whakatau pērā i runga i te mahere hanga reira tikanga ki te whakawhiti i te tawhā ki te 0.

Ka whakamahia e EnablePMTUDiscovery he tikanga mo te whakatau i te rahi tino arotau mtu pākete. Ki te monokia te kōwhiringa e (0), ko reira te uara taunoa o 576 paita.

tuatahi ka puta SackOpts tūemi, kaua pākiki i Windows XP. Ko tōna whakaurua (1) ka taea te pūnaha ki te tika ki te tuku anō pākete ngaro anake, e kore te karere katoa.

tohu KeepAliveInterval te nui o roa i waenganui i te tuku pākete whakamātautau e mahi i te mahi pūhui. Ki runga ki te taenga o te whakautu i te tūmau, e kore e tonoa pākete whakamātautau noa, tae noa ki te wa i whakaritea i roto i KeepAliveInterval. Tikanga tenei uara ko 1000.

tohu mtu he rahi tuku poraka raraunga. Tika pānga te mahi o te pūhui. Ki te whānuitanga nui tei reira ki runga ki te tere (taura hongere, raina waea, me ētahi atu).

Ka taea te tīni ā-ringatia katoa o enei tawhā ki te hāngai te āhuatanga o te hononga tīariari. I tua atu, ki te maha hōtaka motuhake (tweakers) faaohie i te tukanga whirihoranga. Me mōhio e i roto i ētahi wā ko reira ino taea o te aratau whakahaere ki te whatunga.