LEV Ponomaryov: biography, ngā mahi tōrangapū me te pāpori

Rongonui ngā tika tangata Lev Ponomarev, he mema o te kaunihera tōrangapū o "Siulaí". I roto i te mua ko ia he kawana o te Russian State Duma o te huihuinga tuatahi. Kaitōrangapū he toketā i roto i ngā akoranga ā-tinana-pāngarau.

tau wawe

whanau LEV Ponomarev i roto i Tomsk i 1941. Ako i te tamarikitanga whare wānanga haere ki te pane. I roto i Moscow, riro ia te pōkairua o te Moscow Tinana-Hangarau Institute, ka oti ana mātai paerunga i roto i te wahi kotahi. I mua ki te hoko i te ahua tūmatanui pai-mohiotia, mahi Ponomariov i te tau o te stagnation Soviet mo te wa roa i roto i te mara pūtaiao. I roto i ngā, ko ia he mema o te Institute o Mā te me whakamātautau Physics.

I roto i te wā Brezhnev piri LEV Ponomaryov te kaupapa dissident. mahi ia ki te Helsinki Group Moscow, te tautururaa i to'na mau melo, me te tiamana tuatahi Yuri Orlov. I roto i te 1988, Lev Ponomarev, ko tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te "Memorial". I whakaritea tēnei kaupapa mo te haereraa o te mahara o te patunga o te tāmitanga Soviet (rawa i roto i te wā Stalin).

I te mutunga o te wā Soviet

I roto i te mutunga o nga 80 'ki te Ponomarev haere mai ki te ti'araa. I 1989, ko ia he kaitiaki Andreya Saharova te pōtitanga manapori tuatahi o mua o te iwi o te Soviet Union. I tenei wa, katoa i runga i te whenua i reira nga nekehanga hou me ngā rōpū. e kore i taea e ahau noho atu i tenei tukanga me Lev Ponomarev. He ngā tika tangata i roto i te 1990, ko tetahi o te maha ngā kaiwhakaū o te "Democratic Russia". Ko te kaupapa tōrangapū e hopoi tahi katoa o te pato'iraa ki te rōpū CPSU i te whenua. taahiraa faufaa "Democratic Russia" ko te tautoko Borisa Eltsina i te wa ka ia te tuatahi rere hoki peresideni.

Na, i roto i te 1990, i haere te pōtitanga i muri o te kawana Hupirimi Soviet. kua No te mea o tona ingoa, kua mana kōkiri a Ponomarev Lev Aleksandrovich. Te ngā tika tangata ko te initiator o te hanganga o te kōmihana pāremata tirotiro i te mahi o te KGB me te tukipoto i roto i nga ra o te tukipoto August.

I roto i te aroraa o te peresideni me te Pāremata kaitōrangapū whakaritea e rave rahi taime i te hui ki ngā rōpū manapori a Yeltsin. Ko te upoko o te kāwanatanga fakapapau'i e kore e titaria ia nga kawana, e kua toka ratou i roto i te Whare White. whakaaturia Time kua i rerekē nga ngā.

State Duma tuarua

Kia i roto i te Russian State Duma i 1994, ka Ponomariov te rangatira o te rōpū "Manapori Russia" (ko te rite i o nga kaupapa here kaupapa tuatahi te ingoa, engari he rōpū rerekē enei). Ko te tauira matua, me te hoa o te ngā tika tangata i roto i te wāhi hou ka Galina Starovoitova. I te tīmatanga te ārai ratou i roto i te Duma tautoko te peresideni, engari i muri i tomo i te ope e hānga ana i roto i nga kawana Chechnya faaatea ia ratou i Yeltsin me tona kāwanatanga.

tīmataria hoki Ponomarev te hanganga o te maha o ngā rōpū tika tangata, tae atu i te "hoki Tika Tangata". riro te reira i amuamu tūmatanui i puta noa te whenua. Iwi e hiahia āwhina taea karanga te hotline, i te wa ko e he taone. E tonu, ka whakawhanakehia e LEV Ponomarev taua kaupapa. "No te Tika Tangata" - he whakahaere kua nui mahi mo te rohe o ngā roto i Chechnya e.

Advocacy

whakahē ia i te tomokanga o te hoia e hānga ana i te timatanga rawa o te whawhai i roto i te MP Caucasus. A, no te rua o nga pakanga, kua whakaritea Ponomarev rave rahi hui ao i runga i te maumaui o te ture i roto i te rohe whawhai. I muri i te kaupapa here mana Pāremata 1996 ka hemo, ka anga ia ki te hoatu wā atu ki te pupuri o rallies me era atu meatanga tūmatanui e hāngai ana te faaiteraa o tautohenga ki te kaupapa here o te mana.

"I roto i korero o nga tika o herehere" whakapumautia Fund i roto i te tau 2006. Ko tētahi o ona kaiwhakatū ko LEV Aleksandrovich Ponomarev. Ko te haurongo o tenei ahua tūmatanui ko te tauira o te tangata e tu i muri i te whakahaere o maha kaupapa me ngā nekehanga.

Papā ki te FSIN

Advocacy Ponomariov ki herehere kua toutou arahina ki papā ki te Federal pōpula Ratonga. I te tau 2007, te kaiwhakahaere o te Federal pōpula Ratonga Yuri Kalinin hohou te kaupapa here (te take i runga i te tiaki o te honore, me te kororia). ka mea te e pā ana e tūmatanui korero Ponomarev e pā ana ki te āhua o whare herehere i roto i Russia, he teka. I roto i te tahuri, rōpū tika tangata mea neke atu i te Kalinin tari ake.

whakaaro Presnensky Kooti o Moscow District te take, ka whakahau Ponomarev turaki nuitia tona ake kupu e te kaiwhakahaere FSIN - "te kaituhi o te pūnaha", e mamae iwi. Kua uru te ngā tika tangata e ko hē tona reo. Otiia, tonu te mahi o tona turanga. tonu te reira ki te farii i ngā mōhiohio i runga i maumaui o tika herehere '.

I tēnei wā,

I roto i te 2006, ka hopukina Ponomarev mō te toru ra no te mea o tona takitaki kotahi i roto i te mahara o te patunga o te whawhai kaiwhakatuma i roto i Beslan. Notemea kua mohio te maha o ngā rōpū o te ao ia rite te herehere o te hinengaro. E rua tau i muri mai, ka e ia te kaiwhakarewa o te "o Siulaí," - te kaupapa pato'iraa, e rave i roto i te whakahaere rallies me ētahi atu mahi tivira tūmatanui nei te mau melo. I roto i te maha ngā kaupapa pērā hopukina Ponomarev mō ra e toru hoki talangata'a rangatira pirihimana.

I roto i te 2009 Ponomarev tata tona whare ka whakaekea e unknown. I runga i tenei meka i haamauhia toihara. I te meka e tenei raruraru e pā ana te ki ana mahi ngaio, ia tohe LEV Ponomarev. kore i kitea te ingoa tūturu o te tangata kino noa ki waho.

He whai hoa te ngā tika tangata, me te he ia wha tamariki. I roto i tona wa e manawapa, tona mahi matua, pai ia peita. I tēnei wā tonu ia ki kaupapa tika tangata. I tua atu, Ponomarev ko tetahi o te "Memorial" whika matua o te hapori.