"Life Klim Samgin": he whakarāpopototanga o te pūrākau

I roto i tenei tuhinga, tahuri tatou ki te pūrākau "Life o Klim Samghin." ihirangi Poto o tona ka hei to tatou kaupapa matua. Ko te tuatahi, kia kōrero a te iti e pā ana ki te hanganga me te haputanga o te mahi.

I runga i te hua

"Life Klim Samgin" e pā ana ki pūrākau epic, a kua whakaaro te mahi nui Maksima Gorkogo. Kei Hua o 4 pukapuka, i tuhituhia nei i 1925 ki te 1936 (te tau o te mate o te kaituhituhi).

mahi te whakaaro, "Life Klim Samgin" (ka tapae whakarāpopotonga raro), i roto i nga kupu o Gorky, ko ki te whakaatu i te hero-hinengaro, i i te rota i roto i te revolution tuatahi i roto i 1907. tuatahi kaha tautoko ēnei iwi nga kaimahi, me te kaupapa pāhoro, engari āta riro te reira mārama e kore e ratou i runga i te ara ki te Soviet Russia hou. Ko te whakaaro matua - ki te whakaatu i te take o te taiata o ratou tūnga iho rite te rōpū runga ake-te piha.

Mämä noa iho, tuhituhi Gorky te hinengaro, kua riro nei i te tahae ki te tangata heke.

Maxim Gorky, "Te Life o Klim Samgin": whakarāpopoto

hinengaro Ivan Akimovich Samgin-whāia, tama. faaoti toku papa ki te hoatu i te reira i te kaiahuwhenua, me te rerekē, i roto i tona whakaaro, ko te ingoa - Klim, i hanga tonu te tamaiti rawa motuhake i roto i te tahi atu mau tamarii - Lyuby Somovoy, ko tona papa, ko te tākuta; Boris, Barbara ko Ruru uri Varavka lodger; Igor Turoboev e, tahi ki ako Boris i te kura Military; Alina Telepneva ko Konstantin Makarov, hoa o te hākinakina; Pani Ivan Dronov, e noho i roto i Samghins. Klim me i waenganui i enei tamariki ko hononga kaua matatini, kia rite ki te ngana tonu te tamaiti ki te tu i roto i, te tahi mea ki te wehe ratou i ētahi atu. ka Klima te tāwhai matua o Boris. kihai ratou mauahara i taea noatia te mate Boris ki Barbara - tamariki hinga i roto i te huka, ka reti ana.

Kei te ako Klim i te kura. I tenei wa i te karapoti i te tuatahi ia te moni i roto i nga wahine. ite whaea o te tamaiti tenei a faaoti ki utua te tuitui Rita ki te wheako fakasekisualé tuatahi o nga taitama ko "haumaru". whakaae Rita, ahakoa i roto i te aroha ki a Doronova. mohiotia tenei katoa e tau ana ki Clim. arata'i tenei ki te meka i whakama te tangata taitamariki i roto i nga wahine katoa, ara tona whaea.

taka Makarov i roto i te aroha ki a Riria, engari i muri i te whawhai ki te kotiro whakatau ki te mahia e whakamomori. Samgin whakahaere ki te whakaora i te hoa, rite ia i muri i tatarahapa - pai Lida ia.

ngā ākonga

Tamata ki te whakaatu angamaheni mo tona wa, te hero Maxim Gorky ( "Life o Klim Samgin"). Tuhinga (Part 1 tuhia i runga ake) E whakaatu ana te pai i muri i te reira te kaituhi, ahakoa te meka i tamata tonu tona hero ki te titiro motuhake.

Klim i muri i tu'ite no te haapiiraa nui haere ki St Petersburg. kia tīmata ngā ākonga hoki ia. Samghin he porohita hou o hoa, i ngā: tuakana Klim o Dmitry, ngā ākonga whai wāhi i roto i te pakanga orurehau; Herapima Nekhaeva, i te ngoikore hoki tetahi mea ino; Marina Premirova; Kutuzov, te heke mai Bolshevik pāhoro, me te kaha, rite Lenin; Vladimir Lyutov e ahu i kaihokohoko, i te ākonga; Elizaveta Spivak me tana kaiwhakatangitangi tane. Heoi, i roto i te kamupene hou, tamata ia ki kia rerekē, ngohengohe katoa ki te tātari arohaehae. Hoki tenei, Nō hoa hou te reira "tupato".

taka Lyutov i roto i te aroha ki te Moody Alina Telepnev, e tuatahi whakaae ki te marena ia ia, a ka kore no te mea e aroha Turboeva. Here korerotia kaupapa o te totohe te tangata taonga (Lyutov) me te aristocrat rawakore (Turboev).

Okioki i roto i te whenua, me te kore o te aroha

ora Klim i te whenua, me ētahi atu ona mohio Petersburg. Ka taea te kitea tetahi rota rawa o waiaro tōrangapū, me te taumauri o te mutunga o 19 wawe te rautau 20 i roto i te pūrākau "Life o Klim Samghin." Tuhinga e pene whakaahua ana te kuao whakatupuranga tautohe e pā ana ki te Te Hau-ā-uru, a Russia, i runga i te rapunga whakaaro o Slavophiles me Westerners. Huri i te reira i roto i taua Lyutov he anarchist Russian. i tamata Samghin i roto i enei tautohetohe tango ngā tūranga taumauri, engari te mutunga kihai i tangohia e tetahi i te katoa. I te wa piro taua ki Klim Lydia whakaae e aroha ia ia, engari kei te pai.

haere Samghin ki Moscow. Tenei ko ia ki te whakatau iwi hou, te intelligentsia Moscow, e rerekē i te St. Petersburg korerotia "Russianness". I roto ia ratou: Uncle Chrysanth, Pita Marakuev Varvara Antipova ko Himiona Diomidov.

I Lyutova fare i reira he booze, i roto i nei Yegor Ipatyevsky, tīkoni, defrocked, pānui tona rotarota e pā ana ki Vaska, te Karaiti, me te "moni Fiat." heke ratou tikanga e ki te meka e ara i roto i te mauahara tavini te Karaiti. Lyutov admires mōteatea. mana'o hira ano Klim.

Mai Nicholas ahau, ka haere mai i te mau ohipa fakamamahi i roto i te Khodynka mara, te wahi i mongamonga ai e te rota o te iwi, ka whakanuia te koroneihana i. Samghin, titiro i te mano, me te whakaaro e pā ana ki te faufaa o te takitahi i te wa o te āhotea papatipu.

puta āputa Final Clim Lydia, ka haere ia ki Paris. te rere Samgin i runga i te whakaaturanga ahumahi i roto i Nizhni Novgorod. Here tutaki ia Inokov, he ahua o te rohi pehe, me te kanapa newspaperman.

auhoaraa hou

Ka rite ki te tautoko o te revolution, e te aronga e tika ana i roto i tona mahi Gorky. (Ka taea te kitea whakarāpopototanga o te pukapuka i roto i tenei tuhinga) "Life Klim Samgin" - he mahi e kore te iwi e whai i te whakaaro mārama, me te kore e pā ana ki te rōpū pāpori ngā, e kore e taea ki te whakatutuki i tetahi mea i roto i te ora.

tutaki Klim waiwai, e whakapono e te ara ki te pono takoto i roto i te whakaponokore. he tata ki Samghin tenei whakaaro Nietzschean. tutuki ana te hero he faihisitōlia Kozlov porowini, monarchist me te kaitiaki, e whakakahore e rua te revolution me te wairua hou.

tutaki Samgin Kutuzov, ko wai te mea rite whaiaro-fakapapau'i rite Kozlov, ahakoa tū whakaaro ātete. Kutuzov ta e pūkenga - ko te "tahae o te hoha." I te kāinga, i reira te mea he rapu Klima, i muri nei i te mau a'oraa hero ki Popov, he rangatira o huuhuu. Ko te hōia homai ia ki matau e kore Klim e riro i te tahae.

Ko te hopu tuatahi me te pōuri Moscow

Ano whakawhiti ki te ngā Moscow o te pūrākau "Life o Klim Samgin" (whakarāpopototanga). Here mātātoa paraparau Klim ki te matamata o te intelligentsia ohaoha - Tagil me Preuss. mai whakatata Kutuzov ki e matau Samgin e te faaineine atu te revolution tūturu i ia, me tona porohita roto o te intelligentsia. kōrero Makarov e pā ana ki te mau haapiiraa taumauri NF Fedorov me te wahi o te wahine i roto i te aamu.

I roto i te Vyborg mate Ivan Akimovich, papa o Klim. Samghin i haere ki te tangihanga, me te tutaki ki tona teina. hopukina Somov ko Climate. I muri i te uiui, ki te pirihimana Samgin tuku hei te kōrero. kore Klim, engari kua ia he whakaaro e kua mahia e ia te he. Samghin ko Varvara Antipova haere take, i muri nei kua te kotiro ki te whai i te materoto.

I roto i Moscow, tīmata te pōuri ākonga. Samgin Ko roto i te mano e tata ana te ao, he wehi ia. E tauturu te reira māngai pirihimana Mitrofanov. Kei te tono tangata Klim ki te kainga, i reira pahua kaiwhakaatu kaiahuwhenua. puta te hero te wehi o te tangata.

tonu te pōuri i roto i Moscow. tomo Klim ki te take ki Nikonova, ko wai te mea he kaiwhāki pirihimana.

Revolution o 1905

Tino ke te Rātapu toto (January 9, 1905) te Life o Klim Samghin. Tuhinga o vahe parau e haamata Samgin ki te tautoko hinengaro te kaupapa hou. Ko Klim i te whare herehere, ka whakapae ia o mahi hou.

haamata te reira i te takanga o 1905. Samgin i Moscow. Here haamata Luba ki te whakarite i ngā tūemi parukore, e taea te āwhina te werohia. Klim fiefia tautoko Kutuzov me revolution - "., Kia rere i te reira katoa ki te reinga" Heoi, ite ia e mea kei te tupu pānga ona ngākau nuitanga. Turoboev mate. E whakaae ana Makarov te raruraru wairua o te intelligentsia. Puta Turoboev tangihanga. Samghin, Alina Telepneva, Lyutov ko Makarov kei roto i te āhuatanga mōrearea mai ratou i nei ki te tahae faaora Sasha Sudakov me nga Tuhinga Black.

Rusgorod

haamata te reira i te whakaahuatanga o te mau ohipa hou i roto i te pūrākau "Life o Klim Samghin." Tuhinga whakaatu Klima, i roto i te matotoru o ngā whawhai - i te parepare. arata'i ia te mano pāhoro, E hoa Hakopa. I roto i te kanohi o te hero mai tautea tekitiwhi Mitrofanov. Na ka kite ia i te mate Anfimievna. ite Klim ki te wehi i meinga e ia te purutia ta'e'ilo ki ngā tupu a tawhio noa ratou.

haere Klimov ki Rusgorod mo o Kutuzov - e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki ake i te moni mo te mua. I te tereina, korero ia ki te rūtene haurangi parau iwi manga pehea wehiwehi i runga i te whakahau.

maheni Klim ki Marinoy Zotovoy, rawa he wahine whai taonga, e whakaaro ia ki te iwi ki te ara o te whakaaro o te iwi. whakapono ia e te take o te revolution ko e kore pūkenga e mohio te iwi, me te kore mohio. Here i roto i te mohio hapori Marina Samgin hopea whakaatu e matara atu ana i te "āhuatanga rongonui", hoatu ana e ia ki raro. kaiwhakaatu Klim te kohuru nanakia o te kawana.

Hoki i ki waho Lidia, Samghin tino whakama i roto i a ia.

ki waho

hopoi mai ki rawa putanga arorau tona hero Gorky. Kua ora o Klim Samgin (haapapu te reira whakarāpopototanga) kua haere i runga i ki waho. Tuatahi ka haere ia ki Berlin, te wahi wikitoria ia te hoha. Na ka tutaki Klim i Switzerland ki tona whaea, engari ite e kua meinga e ratou tino tangata ke. mahue Samghin anake rawa. Mai te rongo i Geneva - mahia whakamomori Lyutov.

I roto i Paris Klim Dating Marina Zotov. Berdnikov ko Popov whakahere Samgin hei te kaihoko ngaro i roto i te wahine, te fafau utu pai, engari kahore te hero.

Hoki o

Tino hano tatau, me te tangata hira whakaatu Gorky. "Life Klim Samgin" whakarāpopototanga he tohu, - he whakaahuatanga o te ati e pa te intelligentsia i roto i te revolution.

Klim, ite e ki waho anake nui haere tona mo'emo'e, hoki ki Russia. Patua Marina Zotov. Tona kohuru parenga Bezbedov e mate i roto i te whare herehere i mua timata te tamataraa.

mate Barbara. I roto i Moscow, i tamata Samghin ki te whakarite i te nūpepa motuhake ohaoha. Mai te rongo o te mate o ln Tolstoy, e i ngā me Akakoa katoa a tawhio noa.

Te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao

Tata i te mutunga o "Te ora o Klim Samgin" (whakarāpopototanga o ngā wāhanga whakaahuatia ana i runga). nawai a te reira i te Pakanga o te Ao Tuatahi, i roto i te pūrākau tohu te whakangaromanga o te hinengaro ngā. haere Samgin Borovichi ki te mua. I reira, ka tutaki ia ki te rūtene Petrov, ko wai te mea he tauira o te roha o rangatira whawhai. whakapumautia tiango morare o te ope wāhanga kohuru Tagil āpiha riri.

hoki Klim i te mua. Here taka ia mo te ahiahi ki a Leonid Andreev, e ta e ka fā'ūtaha iwi kia anake ka ite ratou e anake i roto i te ao.

E haamata te reira i roto i te 1917, a ki reira te revolution tanguru. E kore te mea mārama te aitua o te huru matua, mai i te pūrākau he mutunga tuwhera. Te nuinga pea he tika ki te mate taimi halá, o Gorky, nei kihai i whai wa ki te whakaoti mea tino whakaemi i roto i tona ora tenei.

Ko te kupu mutu te pūrākau hautoa "Life o Klim Samgin" (whakarāpopototanga). "Brifli" - he rauemi i reira ka taea e koe te pānui i te mahi i roto i te taatoaraa.