"Living rite te ora," Chukovsky. tātari whakarāpopototanga

Tuatahi Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky mohiotia rite te kaituhi o rotarota o ngā tamariki e pā ana ki Moidodyr me ngā tūru e rere. Ko kua rite te kaituhi me te fakaanga tuhituhi kua Nāna hoki te tiaki o te ora, te reo Russian hihiri. Pukapuka i oti rawa ki te kaupapa "Living rite te ora" (tuatahi whakaputaina i roto i te 1962.) hei Kua he matarohia. Mō tona ihirangi tenei ra, me te ka kōrero tatou.

Chapter tetahi: "Old me hou"

Kōrero e pā ana ki te ture rongonui me academician Anatoly taru oroko te pene tuatahi o "Living rite te ora" (Chukovsky), he whakarāpopototanga o nei tatou fehangahangai nei te reira. Ko Anatoly he tangata o nui rawa te aroha. Otiia anake tae noa ki taua wa ka rongo a rite heahea kupu Russian. Na ka mohio tona riri kahore rohe, ahakoa maha pono kihai i te pūtake ki te kupu.

Ko te meka ko e ia ko koroheke te academician hōnore. I whanau ia, ka whakaarahia i roto i nga ra ka te kupu "tika" te tikanga "aroha, te faatura." Otiia kua riro te reira atu faufaa ki te wahi o te wa, a inaianei e "tino". Te tangata e whakamahia kua te kupu "tika" i roto i te tikanga o "tikanga katoa", hinga tonu i raro i te puhipuhinga o fakaangá.

Ēnei huringa o te reo, a pehea he reira kino tonu, o "mate" me ētahi atu kupu Russian parau i roto i tenei pukapuka, Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky.

Chapter rua: "mate Imaginary me - pono"

He aha e taea te whakaaro he "mate o te kupu"? Ko te pukapuka "Living rite te ora" (Chukovsky), he momo e taea te tautuhi rite te ripeka i waenganui i nūpepa me te rangahau reo āwhina ki te matau i tēnei pātai.

I mohio koe e i roto i te whiti o Pushkin te kupu "i ahuareka ai" Ko te tino rerekē hoki tatou - "taonga maroke"? Ko te kupu "whānau" he maheni, i pononga mua auraa me pononga, a ka - wahine. Interesting "tuatapaparaa tupuna" me te kupu "takirimatia te". Tuatahi ko te ingoa o te rihi rawa reka o te rau tau XVII, rangatira aroha. Na ka tīmata takirimatia uhinga mamae nui i roto i te puku, whakapangia he Rakei tohe. maka hoia ki te kohua tunu ika unpeeled i roto i te onepu, riki, te rürü i, sauerkraut me ko katoa e i te ringa. A ka kitea "takirimatia te" kua maheni katoa ki "whakama, he takirimatia."

Ēnei panoni - kei te tipu te reo māori, me te whakawhanake, me e kore e taea ki te pato'ii te, a tae noa heahea, e whakapono ana te kaituhi.

Chapter toru: "I roto i te mau parau reo ke"

Tenei pene Ko te hokohoko atu arorau o te tetahi o mua. Ko te pukapuka "Living rite te ora" (Chukovsky), he whakarāpopototanga o e e matapaki tatou, e kia oti, kahore te kupu ke. Korney Chukovsky tuhituhi te rota o pukapuka ki te iwi noa e tiaki e pā ana ki te tiaki o te reo Russian. Tokomaha i whakapono e kia kupu ke kia peia rite hohoro rite taea.

Ko te kaituhi homai tauira o nga kupu ke roa kua e kua Russian: taurangi, waipiro, tōkena, rōpū, whakawhitiwhiti, wira, ara, kuware, nui ... "He mea taea ki te maka ia ratou i roto i o te korero ora Russian?" - ka ui Chukovsky. Heoi, he hari ia e kore e maha nga kupu ke tangohia pakiaka i roto i te ora ia rā, me te kore mamingatanga te Russian taketake. Hei tauira, te kotahi rongonui "frishtikat" kore haere mai ki te reo tangata toharite. Engari, tatou "kai te kai".

Chapter wha: "Umslopogasy"

Ko hoki Fashion whakaiti-waha kore taea ki te pahua i te reo Russian. Otiia i roto i tona mahi "Living rite te ora" (Chukovsky), te tātaritanga o nei tatou noho, oti rawa ratou he pene katoa. Na kahore he whakamiharo. tapahia te reira i whakaatu whakaōrite te faufaa i roto i nga mea katoa. Hei tauira, whakaiti pērā i MAT, he pēke penapena, kihai i pahua te takoto ano te kupu Russian.

Ko te ahua mo te whakaiti me te ki rö he maha o "taniwha". Tverbul Pampush tino - Tverskoy Boulevard, he tohu ki a Pushkin. Pehu poroa ingoa - ka tahuri Pita P. Pe Pa mo e rua ngā ākonga, me te hoa kaiako. Ko kino rawa o te katoa i te whakaiti-pallindromy Rosglavstankoinstrumentsnabsbyt, Lengorshveytrikotazhpromsoyuz, Lengormetallorempromsoyuz me etahi atu o tenei momo.

Ki tenei he tika reira ki te faaoti tetahi o te nui tino: hanga he tikanga o te kāhua me te rahi.

Chapter rima: "vulgarisms"

Kaipānui o te 1960 Kei te maha whakaaro "whakarihariha" kupu pērā i "Sivolap", "tarau", "piro", "paru", "whakatangi tou ihu" me te rota o te ratou rite e hoki ko tino māori te tangata hou. mahara te kaituhi i te pukapuka riri ki te wāhitau mo te meka i whakamahia te tuhinga ki te kupu "Champs."

Ko reira tino tetahi - he piua ino o te taitamarikitanga o tenei ra, tuhi i roto i "te ora Live hei" Chukovsky. Whakarāpopototanga o te pene, ko te ki te whakarite kia pēnei hāngai rite "bullshit", "vshendyapilsya" (hei utu o "aroha"), "chuvikhi", "kadrishka" (hei utu o "kotiro"), "lobuda," "whakapaipai" a na kore whakapoke anake Russian, engari ano hoki ngā ariā e tohu ia ratou he iwi taitamariki.

Kaituhi kanohi matau mo taua dude e vshendyapilsya i kadrishku ite tawhiti e kore te mana'o hanahana o te aroha, e kua whakaahuatia i roto i te irava o Alexander poraka. Whāwehe o te reo i roto i vulgarschiny arata'i ki kinonga morare, na e hāngai kia itoito rahi unu.

Chapter ono: "Tuhituhi"

E tohi Korney Chukovsky "te ora Live hei" i hoatu tona ingoa ki anake te "mate," tūturu te reo Russian - kantselyaritu. whakamahia tēnei wā kei te wetereo, tae atu kaiwhakamāori Nora Gal i te pukapuka "Te Kupu o te ora, me te hunga mate."

Tari - Ko te reo o te taero, pepa pakihi me tari. te hunga katoa "i runga ake", "tukuna tenei tiwhikete," "wā i tohua", "i runga i te pūtake o tenei", "me reira", "i roto i te ngaro", "e tika ana ki te kore o", "rite ki" tangohia mau tona wahi i roto i ngā tuhinga pakihi ( ko te kupu i ētahi wā pa absurdity).

Ko te raruraru ko e tomo te Tari i roto i te reo noa kōrero. Na, tīmata hei utu o "matomato ngahere" korero "wāhi matomato" auau "whawhai" riro te "pakanga," me pera i runga i. Enei hohoko o kīanga tono peeke izdelovyh riro "whakamātautau waikawa." whakapono ahau e kia whai i enei kupu i roto i tona papakupu katoa peu, tangata pai-peu.

Mea atu i runga i te reo irirangi "Kua ua taimaha" i whakaaro rustic me uncultured. Engari whakatangi reira "maturuturu iho ua taimaha i roto i." Kia aroha mai, e kore kua te raruraru ngaro kantselyarita. I teie mahana, kua whakakaha te mate tona tūranga noa atu. e kore e taea e kore e kaipūtaiao paruru i te tuhinga, te tuhituhi i roto i te mārama, te reo ngāwari. I roto i te ora rā tatou te kōkuhu tonu kīanga pānga, kahore noa fakatokanga'i. Na ora, kaha, ISKRAN Russian lau ki tahuri ki te hina, me te maroke. A ko reira anake te reo i te mate ki te kia whawhaitia e.

Chapter whitu: "Anga ke ki nga mea timatanga"

He tokomaha e kite i te reo Russian rite te huānga ki i te mea e kore e taea te whakaea. tuhi ia i roto i "te ora Live hei" Chukovsky. Whakarāpopototanga o te whakamutunga, te whitu o nga pene, ko te ki te whakarite kia i te wa, ka ia te matauranga e wātea ana, te tikanga tuwhera, me te ahiahi kura, kahore tetahi e te tika ki te kia matau ki, kihai ano i hopohopo ki to ratou reo.

kia unu nga kupu he katoa me hohoko o kīanga, a kia ara te ahurea o te marea, kaua ki te hinga. A tika korero reo ko te tohu o te tupu heke o te ahurea ranei.

hua

K.Chukovsky tīmataria ratou ako te poroāwhio nui rawa a tawhio noa te reo Russian. kihai ia i piri ki tetahi kotahi taha, a puta i te raraunga āta takina me te tikanga o te rahi. Ka rite ki K. Paustovsky, pai Korney Ivanovich reo Russian, na "te ora Live hei" ki runga ki te ko te pukapuka herea e te ki te pānui i nga mea katoa i teie nei - me wetereo, me te hunga e hiahia ana ki te hinga i roto i te aroha ki te ora, he reo Russian ohie.