Masha Mironova. "Te tamahine a te Kāpene." Āhuahira wahine pūrotu

Ko tētahi o te wahine whakapakoko tuhituhi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym tino aroha i hanga e ia, ko Masha Mironov - te tamahine a te rangatira. tino pa huru o reira, hoatu e te kaituhi i roto i tetahi o nga mahi tuatahi o te tuhi Russian,. tangohia te wahi o te kōrero kei te i te pukapuka o rima tekau rangatira nui Petra Andreevicha Grineva. Ko, rite taunakitanga tuhituhi, te huru rawa he take nememuarnoe. Auaha hanga pūrākau "tamahine o te Kāpene." Masha Mironova, whakarite e korero ana, i hanga Pushkin i te pūtake o te mea i kite ia o tona ake āhuatanga kanohi wahine. titiro te tauira, ka mahi huru Masha Marya Vasilevna Borisova, te tamahine o te rangatira nui o Tver Vasiliya Grigorevicha Borisova. I te Ball Kirihimete i roto i 1829, tenei i roto i Staritsa Tver kawanatanga kaihokohoko rohe Filippov, kite Alexander tenei kotiro kanikani, ka korero ki a ia.

Noho ki ngā mātua

Ko wai ka haere mai ki te mahi a Pita Grinyov kite pēhea te marie a papû ora ki te tamahine tana a ngā mātua rangatira. He noa āhuatanga Masha Mironova mo te kotiro Russian ohie. -Tau waru wahine i te whakarau ite ore rite ora "i roto i te kokonga pea" - i roto i te Fort Belogorsk. Hea na ko ki te tango i te kaiako? Upoko o te whānau, Captain Mironov, ki tiaraa manakohia i te hoia noa - Kaiārahi o te pa. whaea o Masha - Yegorovna - "whatitiri Baba", ko reira mau te matenga o te utuafare. arata'i wahine ara "i roto i te motu" e kore e whakamanamana uri i gentry rawakore. kakahu ia i te iwi noa, te salinity taua, me te whakahaere i nga take o te pa. I ia te āwhina tonu ki te tamahine ohipa. I roto i te meka, tango nga whakatau katoa ka ongo'i pai, Vasilisa whakaute ki tana tahu, karanga tonu i te ingoa me te patronymic - Ivanom Kuzmichem. Na reira, whanaunga i roto i te whānau - te pai, me te tahi. Ko te pononga Mironov kotahi anake kotiro - ki tata nga mea katoa fekuki ratou whaea, me te tamahine.

Tana tamahine, parauri marama, Chubby, rosy, karanga whaea te au. Heoi, ka rite ki kua kite matou i runga i te tumu parau, wehi - e kore te reira ia huānga. I roto i te kōrero i te kōrero matua te maua e te kawenga ko Masha Mironov, te tamahine a te rangatira. Āhuatanga o ona whaiwhaia: kuware, reka, pawera, rawa wahine. faufau ēnei kōtiro, engari ona tauira kupu tohu whakawhanakehia whakaaro. Kua rongo nga tangata katoa roto ato'ai te reira, e tika ana i iho, rite kitea e te faahitiraa e whai ake nei: "piri ahau .." "... mea whakarihariha reira ahau," "hēmanawa ahau ...". Ia, o te akoranga, e kore e whai nui mātauranga, engari te whanaketanga o te whakaaro, me te whakarite.

Ki te wahine tika ahei o fakaasiatuga te huru mārō, me te u. e kore e Masha whakarite ki te huru. e mea he e mo tona wahine marena hou, ko reira pai ki te marena te hūmārie kore-rawakore, homai ia (uhinga ki te whakarau ki te pa no o te Tūkorehu aristocrat Shvabrin), engari kahore ia i mau horo'araa rite te taiao, te matauranga tūturu taea ia kia kite i tenei tangata meanness me te meanness. A ara te upoko i runga i rekereke i roto i te aroha ki a Grinyova, piri ia ki ture morare tino, e kore e whakaae ki te tono o te tangata taitamariki ki te marenatia ki waho, te manaaki o ngā mātua. Te feaa, whakaatu ana kotiro mārō, me te pono Masha Mironov, te tamahine a te rangatira. he rerekē atu i, mea, ngā āhuatanga o te wahine i homai e Pushkin āhuatanga o Tatyana Larina i o te hua "Eugene Onegin". whakaaturia Meri te rite te wahine, nehenehe o te mahi, me te patunga tapu.

pani Masha

Tona ātete He rite tona whaea, Vasilisu Egorovnu. A, no te te hoia (me i roto i te meka - he kainga iti o te awhitia ana rakau) whakawehi ki te patu i te ope Emelyana Pugacheva, te tetahi te tuku tana tamahine ki whanaunga i roto i Orenburg, noho muri ia ki faaite i te whakarau o tana tane. I muri i whakairihia ake nga Cossacks whakakeke Ivan Kuzmich, a kawea ana ki a ia te muru i tahanga, i roto o te whare, whaea o Masha, kahore he atarangi o te wehi, e kore tono hoki tohu, ka ui ahau mo nga kaiwhakamamae o te mate taua, i muri ki tana tane.

-Kātakí whakamanawanui pouri mate Masha Mironov, te tamahine a te rangatira. Āhuatanga o taua mea i roto i te āhuatanga tino he neke atu i te māia. Masha, he tamahine tika o tona whaea e kore he wehi, ka he oati teka Shvabrin, oati Pugachev, kaha herea ia, tono ki marena ia. He rite te mea homai noa a te Atua whakaaetia te whakaoranga mahia Petrom Grinevym ki te awhina o Pugachev (āwhina ko rangatira o te faatura i te Grinyov, ahakoa noho ia pono ki a Kuini Catherine). Ngā mātua Grinyova i reira ka tango ia maui pani Meri rite tona ake. mana'o hape kaihe katoa i whiua ratou. ka kotiro Kind me tika ia kia rite ki te tamahine. aroha ratou i te reira piri.

A, no te hopukina te tetahi aroha i runga i te māharahara o tauturu Emelyan Pugachev, kitea ia te itoito ki whakatata anake te tangata nei i taea ki te whakaora i te tangata ngaro ki te mate - te kuini. Fakamātoato, kitea tuwhera Masha nga kupu i whakaatu i Catherine te nui.

mutunga

Otiia e kore te tangata maori whakawhirinaki i runga i te ataahua o tona oranga. Ko te pūrākau "Kāpene tamahine" rawa mo, mo te wa tuatahi whakaatu tuhinga Russian rua nearistokrata - Green me Pita Maria Mironova foaki e ki tetahi ki tetahi, i roto i te aroha ki tahi i te tahi. Ko ratou e rua toa, me te pai, e kore e taea te tatari mo ratou whakarau, a ki te tu i te mau fifi o te whakarau. Kotahi ia te mea he etahi: i roto i te meka te matenga o to ratou utuafare e Meri, a ia me te tona whaea, ka tangohia i runga i te pikaunga matua o kawenga utuafare.