Me pēhea te ki te iriti i te tono i Russian ki English? tohutohu poto

I roto i te iritiraa i nui ki te whiriwhiri i te kupu tika semantically, grammatically me stylistically. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakamahi i nga kupu tauhou, he reira e minaminatia ki te rapu i te awhina o papakupu, atatohu wetereo me kaiarahi hototahi. I tua atu, i roto i te tikanga ki te mahino e founga ki te whakawhiti atu i te tono i Russian ki Ingarihi, e taea te whakaaro te hātepe whānui mō te hanga rerenga. hanga te reira i runga i te kaupapa wehenga mō wāhanga me ratou tika translation me purei raupapa whanaunga, me te tukutahi o ahua o nga mema o o te wetereo Ingarihi.

Hipanga -0- Analysis

Me pēhea te ki te iriti i te tono i Russian ki English? Tuatahi, tātari tatou te tono Russian. He aha te momo o te mōhiohio kei reira - te whakapae, kāore, pātai, tono / kia he rerenga herenga ranei? Rerekëtanga ki te rerenga kōrero:

1) kupumahi e whakahokia te pātai "? Aha e", "? He aha te mea te kāwanatanga", "He aha te tupu?";

2) te kaupapa e whakahokia te pātai, "ko wai?" "He aha?";

3) tua te pahono nei te pātai "ko wai?", "He aha?", "He aha?", "He aha?", "Hoki nei?", "He aha?", "He aha?", "He aha?", "Na roto i te ? aha ";

4) Ko te meka e whakahokia te pātai "te wahi?", ", No te?", "He aha?", "He aha?", "Me pehea?", "Hei aha te whānuitanga?";

5) whakatau i te whakahoki ki te pātai "aha?", "Na wai?".

Whakatau pēra. I roto i te reo hohe te kaupapa - pūāhua iho, i roto i te reo hāngū, e te reira pānga. Te whakatau i te wa - hakari, mua, a muri, here ( "ki te"). Te whakatau i te āhuatanga - kāore i (i roto i te whānui), tonu (tukanga motuhake), oti (te pānga o te wheako), oti tonu (te pānga o te tukanga roa), tei reira ki runga ki te tikanga e huaina nei tuku.

Ka taea te kawea translation Ingarihi i roto i te wāhanga e whai ake nei.

Hipanga 1- tūkunga i roto i te tūranga tuatahi

Ki te he utu te tūkunga whakanohoia aronga kei i runga i te wahi tuatahi. Ki te tuu tenei tūkunga taea te paparangi te haere i mua i te tumu parau.

Hipanga 2- te kaupapa

Kuhua te kaupapa. Rerenga i roto i te reo Ingarihi ki te kia hiahiatia i roto i tata tetahi āhuatanga. Na reira, ki te he tuku ihotaata ore, hoatu he kaupapa ōkawa - te tikanga 'reira'. I roto i te mea i mua i te tumu parau riro te ihoparau pŭpŭ tauturu e tika ana.

Hipanga -3- paparangi

Next Ko te paparangi. Ki te kore ko te paparangi te whakahuatia te veape, kua whakamahia te veape, he paihere. kua oti te tuhituhi te tangata, tau, me te wā kupumahi paparangi tuatahi. Atu mau pŭpŭ tauturu whakawhirinaki i runga i te wa me te utu. Ki te mea e tika ana ki te whakapuaki whakakorehanga, puta tenei rānei mā te tāpiri i te matūriki kupumahi pŭpŭ tauturu 'kore', i te whakauru atu kupu kino e tika ana ( 'kahore', 'kahore tetahi', 'kahore', 'tangata' ranei, 'e kore', 'kore' ) i mua i te kupu e hiahiatia ana. kia Verbs kupu ririki korerotia mita rōpū ranei o mita, e kua whakanohoia i mua i te ihoparau. I roto i te ihoparau reo hāngū whakamahia i roto i te participle mua, a ki te aroaro o te hoatu i te reira 'e' i roto i te puka e tika ana. Ki te maha ngā tūmahi pŭpŭ tauturu, 'kia' Ko te whakamutunga.

Hipanga -4- Tāpiritanga

whakanohoia hoki te te paparangi tāpiritanga (ki te wātea), e taea te hono i te reira tika, ranei - ki te kore e taea e te paparangi te tango taonga hāngai - i roto i te kupu e tika ana.

Hipanga -5- Tu'ungá

Ki te kore he wa he tūkunga e whakahuatia, haere reira i muri i te tāpiritanga. Ki te nui ake i te kotahi tāpiri-ake, ratou te tikanga kē i roto i te raupapa e whai ake nei: aratau o mahi, wahi, te wā. Heoi, i roto i te tikanga ki te hoatu i te arotahi, e taea te interchanged ratou.

Hipanga 6- Faaotiraa

Whakatau i Kahore he tūranga mārama i roto i te rerenga, no te mea e no ki te kupu ingoa. Noun, i roto i te tahuri, kia wahi o tetahi mema. kia faaite ai te faaotiraa ka korerotia e (E taku, matou, tau, tana , ona, ratou) kupu āhua ranei. Ki te kotahi kupu e rave rahi whakamāramatanga, kupu āhua, piritahi, i waenganui ia ratou, ka rite ki te tikanga, whakatakotoria tenei tikanga: rahi, āhua, tau, tae, takenga motu, rauemi. tūāhua tuakiri te faaite i te whakaaro ( 'kino', 'pai', 'pai') e ki te whāinga me te whakamārama ( 'ma', 'whakamarie').

atu whakaaro

Me pēhea te ki te iriti i te tono i Russian ki Ingarihi i roto i te nui, me te subjunctive? Nga tono, whakahau me whakahau (titauraa) taka kaupapa, me te ko tonu te ihoparau i roto i te puka turanga. Ko te rerenga here faaite te whakaaro te tūponotanga / improbability ranei. Tei runga i te āhuatanga, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i whakaaro rerekē - te koaro o te kaupapa, me te paparangi, subjunctive, ea muri mua, uniana pērā i 'te mea / ka' me te tūmahi aratau 'kia', 'pai'.

Ki te hiahiatia, ka taea e tetahi mema te hoatu i roto i te wahi tuatahi, arorau wehe reira ko te kupu, ki te whakataki o whakaaro motuhake.

Ētahi āhuatanga karanga hoki te kāhua ōkawa ake. Me pēhea te ki te iriti i te tono i Russian ki Ingarihi, ki te hiahiatia ki te whakaata i te maimoatanga ngawari? Ki te mahi i tenei i roto i te reo Ingarihi me te rite i roto i Russian, whakamahia te mua kukū, i roto i tenei take - te mua tuatau ( 'i taea e koutou', 'i ahau miharo', 'i koe').