Me pēhea te ki te tuhituhi i te whanaketanga raupapa? He aha te mea he whanaketanga huarahi?

Ki i hanganga te tukanga mātauranga, me te tino whakaratohia ki rauemi e tika ana katoa, e tohutohu ana me ngā kaiako te faaineine ngā tuhinga motuhake. I roto i tenei tuhinga e hiahia ana ahau ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te tuhituhi i te whanaketanga raupapa, he aha te mea reira me te aha te mahi e hiahia ana tatou ki te mahi i reira.

kupu

I te tīmatanga, he mea e tika ana ki te matau te mea rite e haere te reira i teie nei. Ko te pātai tuatahi e kia ara ake i ia: "He aha te mea he whanaketanga huarahi?" Na, tenei painga ngā. whakaahua ana te reira i te tikanga ngā o whakahaere o te tukanga mātauranga, ngā puka me ngā āhuatanga o te hangarau mātauranga, e taea e whai hua mō haapiiraa ngā mahi ki tua ranei. ngā nui:

1. Whakapaia te whanaketanga huarahi e taea te tono ki te kotahi anake haapiiraa, kaupapa akoranga katoa ranei rawa.
2. Ka taea e tēnei tuhinga e rua takitahi, me te rite e te rōpū o ngaio e ko ki kia ngātahi.

Heoi, ko te whakaaro matua o te whanaketanga raupapa - whanaketanga ako, me te ngaio mō ngā kaiako i roto i te faaineineraa i te mau haapiiraa akoranga ranei.

ngā nui

mahino tatou atu e founga ki te tuhituhi whanaketanga raupapa. Ki te haere koe ki te faaineine i tenei tuhinga, e hiahia ana koe ki te mahara taipitopito nui e hiahia ana aro:

• Ko te nui katoa o te tuhinga (te pera-ka karanga "kuputuhi mania") kia i te iti rawa 16 ngā rau o te mōhiohio pato i runga i te rorohiko. A e kore ngā e tatau i te whārangi taitara me te rārangi pukapuka.
• kia hoki e maharatia te reira e kia waiho te tawhē 3 cm - mahue, 2 cm - i runga, i raro, me ki te tika.
• whakanohoia ana te tau whārangi kua i te pokapū raro. Me kia te tino taua huru Arabic (i.e., "1", "2", "3" me te t. D.).
• Momotuhi tika Times New Roman, te rahi 14 th, raina mokowā kotahi. Ki te he te tepu, te momotuhi o te kuputuhi, tuhituhia i roto i a ratou, - Times New Roma, 12-th.
• kia tīaroaro kuputuhi whanui whārangi.
• a laina te aho whero te rima pūāhua.
• ngā upoko katoa i roto i te maia (Times New Roman, te rahi D-14), arā ratou whakanohonga i te whārangi.

He mea nui ki te mahara e me tohua whakapakoko katoa i te wā "Figure" ranei "Fig.", e taua ana ratou i roto i te raupapa. kia wehewehea te matua ki ngā wāhanga, tekiona.

Ko te ture matua hanga i te whanaketanga huarahi

Kei te mea te reira e te whanaketanga raupapa māmā atu i te mea te reira i mawhiti tuatahi. I muri i te katoa, ki te hanga rawa uaua reira ki te arahina te tangata e noa i roto i te rauemi. Oia mau, i roto i tenei tuhinga, reira Me anake ki tika te whakarite me te whakaako i roto i te ngāwari ki te pānui i me te whakamahi i te hōputu. A, no te hanga koe i te whanaketanga huarahi me piri ki nga ture nui e whai ake nei:

1. Me kia mārama rite ki te whāinga, me te te kaupapa e tika ana te ihirangi o te mahi.
2. Ko te ngako o te hanga i te whanaketanga huarahi - supply o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whakahaere tino pai, me te whai hua o te tukanga mātauranga i roto i te ako ngā.
3. kia katoa tikanga whakawhanakehia mahi auaha, e kore tārua wahi o pukapuka, mau buka me ētahi atu ngā-mua tuhinga mātauranga.
4. kia poto, ohie, me te tika te reo i roto i te kuputuhi. Heoi, he mea nui ano hoki ki te whakamahi i te kupu ngaio e tika ana.
5. Katoa nga tikanga, ngā tikanga, me ngā puka o whakaaturanga o rauemi whakaako kia "faahoho'ahia" uhinga ki tona wheako whakaako mua ka whakamahia.
6. I roto i tenei tuhinga, ko reira e tika ana ki te whakaahua i te taonga katoa whakamahia e te kaiako i roto i te rauemi akonga kai. ai enei hei kāri, ngā tūtohi, tepu, tohutohu mo te mahi taiwhanga, me pera i runga i. D.

Titiro i roto i te kōwhiringa i runga i te āhua o ki te tuhituhi i te whanaketanga raupapa, te mea matua ko te ki te mahara: katoa me kia pono i tuhituhia e te. Heoi, ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te whakaahua i te ngā tikanga whakaako, ki te kahore he pea o ona logistics. Na tino nui - te whanaketanga raupapa e whakahoki te pātai: "Me pēhea e koe whakaako? Me pēhea te ki te kia e kua ako te ākonga te ara pai fokotu'u e te rauemi te kaiako? "

Poto e pā ana ki te hanganga

Whakaaro i te aratohu mō te tuhituhi me te hoahoa o ngā rauemi whakaako, kia mau hoki i roto i te ngakau te meka e kia hanganga te supply o rauemi. Na, ko te mea nui ki te mahara e kia ngā tetahi mahi nui o nga āhuatanga e whai ake (me te whanaketanga raupapa ko kahore okotahi):

• Hipokina whārangi.
• Waitara.
• Ihirangi.
• Te wahi omuaraa, whakahaere ranei.
• Ko te wahi matua te wahi e kia faataa te rauemi katoa.
• Opaniraa (kōwhiri tahi ki titi).
• Rārangi whakamahia i roto i te tuhinga.
• Ki te tika, kia reira i roto i te tono.

whārangi mua

Na ko reira e tika ana ki te mārama me pēhea te ki te mahia katoa o te whanaketanga huarahi runga ake. Na tīmata te tuhinga ki te whārangi uwhi. hanga e ia e whai ake:

1. Top kua tuhituhia te ingoa o te whare i reira i mahi te tuhinga kei te (te ingoa tohua i roto i runga i te raihana i whakaputaina).
2. I roto i te pokapū o te pepa ki te takikupu te ingoa o te mahi iho.
3. Paku i raro i te ingoa, i te taha ki matau, he mea e tika ana ki te whakarato i te mōhiohio e whai ake e pā ana ki te kaituhi: te wahi o te mahi, tūranga, me te ingoa.
4. I roto i te pokapū i te raro, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakapūtā te pa, me te tau, e ko, te wahi me te ka i hanga tenei whanaketanga raupapa.

He mea nui ki te mōhio e mo te rēhita o ngā taitara mahi he kahore whakaritenga tino. Na, i konei ko reira taea ki te whakamātau ki rerekē momotuhi, te rahi, āhuatanga hoahoa (engari i roto i te anga o te mea kua tukua, no te mea te whanaketanga raupapa - he tuhinga mōhiohio).

waitara

matawai tatou i te tūtohutanga e whai ake nei ki te hoahoa o te whanaketanga huarahi. I tenei wā, he mea nui ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea he waitara, a pehea me te reira ki te mahia tika. No te mea maha wehi o te kupu he iwi, a ka kua ngaro ki te hiahia koe ki te waihanga i tētahi Tuhipuka. Na, ko te tika he whakamārama poto o te aha e kia te aroaro muri i roto i te tuhinga i tēnei. He mea nui ki te mahara e hiahia ana koe ki te whakapūtā i roto i tenei take:

• Ko te mea matua - ki te kōrero e pā ana ki taua take āhuatanga ranei whakatapua e te ki te whakawhanake i te tikanga.
• He mea tika ki te mama i te take ki runga ki e ka waiho reira taea ki te kitea te whakahoki i roto i te kuputuhi i raro.
• Kei te tohua hoki ngā kaiwhakamahi Potential o tenei whanaketanga.

kore kia nui te tino taua waitara. Kati te reira ki te 10 ngaahi fokotu'u, ka wahi e tika ana ki te tapaea te faufaa.

whakataki

Haere mai i runga i, kōmaka atu pehea ki te tuhituhi i te whanaketanga raupapa. I muri i te whārangi uwhi kia waiho te tepu o tirotiro, a tuhituhi kore e waiho te reira fifi. Muri i runga i te rārangi - te whakataki. Ko te wāhanga tino nui o te mahi katoa, i meinga nei hei wātea rite poto me te korero e pā ana ki te mea ko te āhuatanga o tenei mahi tenei.

1. I te tīmatanga, tukua te minamina ana o tenei mahi, tona ahurei, me te hāngai tonu. Tenei te mea e tika ana ki te korero ki te mea i arahi te pai rawa o te kaituhi o tenei kaupapa i te he reira motuhake.
2. Next, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaahua i te whakaaro o te mahi.
3. Ko te wāhi nui i muri - te tikanga o te tono o tenei mahi, e ko, he mea e tika ana ki te korero ki, ka me i te mea take taea te whakamahi i te tūtohutanga i whakamāramatia i roto i te tuhinga.
4. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakapūtā te matatini taea o te tūponotanga.

e kore e nui te rōrahi o te whakahaere 2 whārangi o kuputuhi, pato i runga i te rorohiko.

matua

tonu tatou ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te tuhituhi i te whanaketanga raupapa o te wāhanga Plo (ko e, te hōtaka taketake mātauranga) tika ranei te mahi motuhake (ahakoa o ētahi atu tuhinga mātauranga). Na, te reira te wā ki te kite pehea he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i roto i te nuinga o te mahi. Ko konei te reira a reira ko te whakaaturanga o te rauemi katoa i rite ai te kaiako.

• He mea nui ki te whakakitea te pau o te whanaketanga huarahi.
• Hoki te mea e tika ana ki te piri ki te whakaritenga ngā, tango ki pūkete nga pau o te ako.
• He mea nui ki te tono arorau te rauemi ki te hiahia o te kaituhi i mārama rite taea.

mutunga

Ko te wahi nui whakamutunga o te mahi tenei. Reira ka hanga etahi whakatau, hoki kia kia tuku tūtohutanga. I roto i tenei wāhanga, ko reira nui ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te wahi, a pehea ka whakahaeretia reira kī katoa i roto i te whanaketanga huarahi. Ko te rōrahi o tenei kuputuhi - ki tetahi whārangi.

te toenga katoa o te mea kihai i whakahuatia

kia Tohutoro kia whakarārangitia i roto i te ana'iraa piapa, te tuatahi i mahi tikanga katoa. Here e taea hoki e koe ngā hononga ki ngā puna Ipurangi (i roto i te raro o te rārangi).

Ki te ko te mahi he taupānga, ka kia mahi ratou i muri i te rārangi pukapuka. Ia motuhake taua ki ngā tau Arabic tangohia tono, kua hoatu he ingoa ( "Annex 1", "Tāpiritanga 2", me pera i runga i. D.).

Nuinga o ngā wā e hiahia ana hoki ki te tuhituhi i te arotake mō te whanaketanga huarahi. Ko te kupu, e ratou o rua momo:

• Ā-.
• Waho.

I roto i te take tuatahi ko te arotake kaimahi o te taua faanahoraa i reira mahi te kaiako i roto i te tuarua tuhituhia - he mātanga o tetahi institution mātauranga, engari i nga wa katoa i roto i runga i te kōtaha me pau o te whanaketanga tino huarahi.