Mētara o te USSR: "Medal o metua vahine", "wahine pūrotu whaea", "Maternal kororia"

I runga i te tūranga o te whaea i roto i te ora o te tangata e taea te kōrero oku taengata. He rota o kōrero ā-whakau tenei wāhi nui. E kore noa ki te hoatu whanau ki roto i, engari ano hoki whakaarahia he tangata tika o te kāwanatanga - e kore te mahi ngāwari.

Mētara o te USSR

Ehara i te wahine katoa i roto i nga tau e Soviet, a kua whakawhiwhia nei te taitara "Heroine Mother". puta he metua vahine mētara - Kotahi kāwai o "metara o te USSR" i runga i Hōngongoi 8 1944, whakawhetai ki te ta o te Kaunihera USSR o Horse. orua tenei rā ki te hararei Siu o te whānau, riro nei ano faufaa i roto i Russia hou. I tua atu ki te metara kōhanga, whakawhiwhia te taitara "Heroine Mother" pūnaha tohu o te Soviet Union, rerekē hoki te uniana o te 15 lepupilika. I te timatanga o 1940 whakawhiwhia tenei honore wahine Soviet i whanau me te whakaarahia e rima, neke atu rānei ngā tamariki.

tohu whakarōpū

I roto i te take o te whanau o te wahine e rima tamariki, i mahara ia ki te tohu "Medal o metua vahine 2 nekehanga." Ko wai e 7-9 tamariki, whakawhiwhia te Order o "Maternal kororia" tuatoru, tuarua, tohu tuatahi. Engari e kua te wahine i homai whanau ki a whakaarahia 6 tamariki - ". Medal o metua vahine 1 tohu"

karangatia feat mama tihi te whanautanga o tekau tamariki ake ranei. I roto i ngā take pēnei, ko te wahine Soviet kororia ki te Order o "Mama Heroine" ki maui te taitara hōnore o te taua ingoa. Ko te kaituhi o te kaupapa toi hoki tohu whaea i:

1. nn Zhukov (metara hukihuki o te USSR - "Medal o metua vahine").
2. II Dubasov ( "kororia Parent").
3. Tuhinga Ganf - kaituhi o te Order o "Mother Heroine".

Order whaea-wawetia hoki

Ōta i te "Mother Heroine" Ko te whetu e rima-oka koropuku i runga i te papamuri radiation hiriwa. Order "Matua kororia" kua he āhua porotītaha me te tae hiriwa. I runga i te wahi o runga o te mea ngokingoki kara whero ki te kupu "kororia Parent" me te whānuitanga o te ahua. I roto i te rāngai maui - te wahine ki te tamaiti, me te rōhi. Kei raro i te kara - tohu whakangungu rakau ma ki te kupu "USSR". hanga te poraka e o maitai i roto i te puka o te kopere, te tae i tohu ma ki te karawarawa puru. Order o te tohu tuarua o te tae kanapa puru.

Order "kororia Parent" i 3 nekehanga. I te wa ano ki te taumahi o enei tohu mai ki te kaha te pūnaha o mehua. Ko tenei ki te āwhina i te wahine i runga i poroporoaki hapūtanga, whaea-ana'e. E tohaina te rota o moni ki te whakatūnga o monū me painga, utu puranga moni, te tiaki o ngā tamariki me whaea, te hanga i te whatunga o kindergarten, kura, me te pera i runga i. D.

Mau mama-wahine pūrotu. ko wai e ratou

Ko te wā tuatahi i te taitara "Heroine Mother" i whakawhiwhia ki te 27 Oketopa 1944. Tenei taitara whakawhiwhia ki 14 nga wahine Soviet. ka Mother-pūrotu tau 1 AS Aleksakhina. Katoa o ana tama e waru i i te mua, 4 o ratou i patua, ka mate a rua o ratou patunga, kua tae mai i te mua. Ko te tikanga tuarua kaipikau Tula ka he housewife MM Ryzhkov. ko matou i roto i o o ana tamariki 7 ki te whawhai tekau - tama ono me te tamahine.

He noho o te pa i runga i te Neva S.V.Ignateva roaa ano te taitara "Heroine Mother". whawhai wha tama herapima Vasilevny mo ratou whenua. noho hoki 3 tamahine i roto i te pa e whakapaea ana. mahi te whānau katoa Ignatiev i te pa korero tipu whakapaea. "Hoki te Defence o Leningrad" Kua riro katoa tamariki 7 tohu.

e mohio ana torutoru iwi he aha te wahi motuhake i roto i te aamu o te mau metua vahine-wawetia hoki e AA Derevevskaya. Ko ia te tetahi anake i roto i te USSR whaea-wahine pūrotu, ko wai i whakaara 48 tamariki! A kihai i whai whanaungatanga, me te aroha, me te aroha ki te pūtake o te whānau. I te wa ka roa te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, mahi ia i roto i te fare ma'i. kawea He whakarau ia ki te Whero tiaki Emel Derevskoy. I maoro i marenatia ratou, engari i koperea Emelyan i te Whites.

I roto i 1918 ka te taitama Alexander te whaea whāngai. ka tona matamua whāngai tekau-Timoti - te teina o tana tane mutunga. ka rawa te tamaiti kaiwhiwhi tuarua tamaiti Derevskoy tangohia ake ana ia i runga i te huarahi. Tamaiti ka oti te takai ki te kakahu e takoto tata te tinana o te whaea mate. Derevskoy whānau Autobiography rite te whakaata kitea nga ngā fakamamahi katoa ite e te kāwanatanga Soviet mo te hawhe rau. I roto i te wā i waenganui i te Pakanga Civil me te whawhai ki a Nasí Germany Derevskaya Aleksandra kawea ake 14 tamariki.

I roto i te wā o 1941-1945. hokona matou whare 17 Leningrad pani o te matua hou, me te 18 tamariki i te tahi atu ngā o te USSR. I roto i te tau 1950, i roto i te whare i whakaarahia Derevskoy 36 tamariki. tupu nga tamariki katoa i te whānau Derevskoy iwi pai. Mate rongonui whaea-wahine pūrotu i 1959, ko ia 57 tau. whaowhao ona urupa kei te Epitaph e whai ake: ". Ko koe to matou hinengaro, to tatou inoi - toku whaea"

Mētara o te USSR, Medal o metua vahine i roto i te toparaa mahana o te Soviet Union

wā whakamutunga i roto i te aamu o te Soviet Union ko te faaueraa o te whaea taitara pūrotu Whiringa 14, 1991 (tikanga o te peresideni Mikhail Gorbachev). Kei te haere ano hoki mētara o te USSR (Medal o te tuatahi metua vahine me nekehanga tuarua) ki raro i roto i te hītori. I roto i te tika 47 tau, i tenei tikanga i whakawhiwhia 431.000 whaea.

I te 90 tau i roto i te Russian whaea ki ngā tamariki maha whakawhiwhia ki te Order "hoki Kaiaka" ranei te Order o Friendship. whakapumautia Order "kororia Mātua" i roto i te 2009. Kei te whakawhiwhia te reira ki ngā mātua o 4 me te ake tamariki.