Mīhini American M16: ngā, rite ki te whakataetae

mīhini M16 - te rākau o te riri matua o te US Marine Corps mai te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga. tu Tauira tetahi o te tino rongonui, tauira noa o patu aunoa i te ao.

Mai i te tīmatanga o te raupapa hanga ki runga ki te inaianei kua tukua e pā ana ki waru miriona kape. Ahakoa te putanga o te momo o akatuke'anga, me te momo o te whirinoa e taea whakataetae ki te tauira M16 pū tonu tonu ki te oaoa i te tono mākete whānui. A e kore moni i roto i taua patu he ahurei ki hoia ngaio, engari ano hoki nga māngai o te rāngai ture.

History whanaketanga

He tikanga matua mō te whanaketanga o te mīhini M16 ko nga hua o ngā tūhuratanga motuhake i roto i te kaupapa ALCLAD hāngai ana te tāutu i te take o whara me matenga o US hoia i roto i te wā mai i te Pakanga o te Ao e ahau, me te mutu i te Korean War. Ko te hua whakakitea i pā ana ki 70% o ngā wharanga i roto i te patunga ha kongokonga i runga i te parekura. Pāpaka i roto i te ringa iti kiia hoki% 20 anake o te katoa.

Ko te mutunga matua o te rangahau, ko te hiahia ki te waihanga patu marama, e pai tukua ki te whakahaere ahi aunoa ërä iti kariri ki iti pānga. Whakatau ana te tawhā mahi whai wāhi ki te whai wāhi ngā taumata i te tawhiti o e pā ana ki 500 mita.

Fakatatau ki ai, mai i 1957, ko te whakahau nui o te Army US te tīmatanga o te whakataetae ki te whakawhanake i te pai ërä pū Kōmāmā iti iho i te 5.5 mm o. I roto i te tahi atu whakaritenga tuhia: te taea o te pupuhi aratau e rua kotahi, me te aunoa, te aroaro o te toa kariri ka makona ratou te horo, te kaha o te kătahi potae haumaru i te tawhiti o 400 mita.

Kua he katoa rota o te rangahau kua aroaro ki te kaiārahi ope. Heoi, ka tahuri te reira i roto i ki te hei i te tino whaihua tauira AR-15 ërä 5,56 mm. Nā ki iti tikanga kuwaha papatipu faaite tauira rōpū taumata tiketike o te tika, ka pupuhi te whawhai rota kotahi me rārangi.

I roto i te 1964, he whānui o AR-15 raiwhara o akatuke'anga ngā kua hanga, i muri nei i homai e ia he ingoa hou - te M16 aunoa. Mai 1996, kei te mana whāngai te tauira i te Ope US, i whakamahia e ia kia rite ki te huānga taputapu o te Moana i roto i Vietnam. Heoi, i roto i te pū whawhai tūturu whakamatauria ki te hei pū rawa hārakiraki. Na reira, i muri mai i matou ki te hanga tauira whakapai ake maha.

M16 Aunoa: ngā whakaritenga hangarau

Hei mahino pai aha kei i tĭtĭ, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te āhuatanga o te tauira. He te tawhā e whai ake nei pū aunoa Popular:

• Ërä - 5.5 mm;
• whitiki taimaha me kahore atu wāhanga - 3.1 kg;
• toa taimaha paerewa (wetekina ana) - 117 g;
• pū ki te roa mura arrester - 991 mm;
• roa oko - 508 mm;
• ringa te roa o te bayonet utaina - 1120 mm;
• ngā whai hua - 400 m;
• pupuhi tere - ki runga ki te 950 rauna ia meneti;
• tīmatanga tere matā wehenga atu - 1,000 mita ia te rua.

cusp

Nahea M16 aunoa? Housing tauira paerewa e faikehekehe whakaminenga tika ohie. Kei te kaiwhiwhi o rua haurua motuhake - runga, me te raro. E hanga rua o workpieces konumohe titoa e tukatuka i roto i mīhini pū tiketike. I teie mahana i reira e ano he tauira mō te whakamahi arumoni e roto i kaiwhiwhi katoa, paräoa i te Billet konumohe mārō.

whakamana Hononga o rua nga wahi hanganga o te tauira e te whakamahi o toromoka hake i te puka o titi e e ngāwari nekehia i te whare. Tenei āhuatanga tino ohie disassembly M16 mō te horoi mahi me whakaritea ngā tikanga tiaki patu.

parau tumu o te mahi

M16 - mīhini, e whakarere ai nga haurehu propellant i te hongere oko, haere i roto i te ngongo kikokore e he pānga i runga i te anga te kuwaha, e ko, neke reira hoki. I tua atu, kua koané te marumaru, tokomanawa te putanga mamau i te oko. oho te anga te kuwaha te i raro i te mana o te pēhanga wäriu hangaia i roto i te ruma. Na ka puai te reira i te pēhanga ki runga ki te puna e utu, tuha ai te te ringaringa i te oko. Ki te whakahaere i patu tukanga recharge, kua whakatinanahia te ngā etahi takamuri marumaru i roto i te tūranga muri.

Ko te tikanga keu

I runga i te pūtake o te parau tumu o te mahi American M16 aunoa? whakaatu Photo USM tauira faitatau tino o te mahi whakaritenga ki te whakakī arotahi waitohu "Browning Aunoa-5." Aratau o mahi tīpakohia te pūnaha keu e te tikanga o te toua (tauira haukāinga,) e toru-tūnga (patu hōia) whakakā ranei. Kei te whakamutunga kei i runga i te maui i roto i te kaiwhiwhi i runga i te kakau.

Ko taea ki te tāuta whakakā i te maha o ngā tūranga. Ia o ratou he kawenga mo te mahi o patu i roto i te aratau takitahi:

• Haumaru - ki te ārai i rere kōpeka.
• Semi - pupuhi matā kotahi.
• Auto - pupuhi i roto i te aratau aunoa.
• Pakaru - he rārangi mahi o 3 matā (te mahi kanohi i roto i te M16A2 tauira whakarerekē me te M16A4).

titiro

Ka rite ki te tirohanga mua tapatoru pūrere kitenga whakamahia. huinga whakamutunga torutoru hoki, e hanga taea reira mau tonu te ahi tika pohū pū pakau.

Titiro huna i roto i te kakau, ka kawe patu. mahi Ko tōna whirihoranga e te huri i te maha o pakō te tōhito motuhake, te tikanga mo te whakarerekētanga.

kōwhiringa

I roto i te whakaritenga paerewa, Kei M16 mīhini tikanga mo ringa horoi, e kua whakaritea i roto i te punga. I roto i te wahi tika o te kaiwhiwhi he "rammer" kuwaha. whakamahia te whakamutunga i roto i te wā, ka iti i runga i te mana, whakaratohia nei e te akoranga o te puna hoki.

M16 - mīhini e taea te rite rawa ki te Pūwhakarewa pohu 40 mm. putanga Modern o te tauira i roto i hoki kaiarahi konganuku mō te whakapuru ngā momo o tuku kōrero.

māngai te M16A2 e whakakē te reflector, e hanga taea reira mo te pupuhi ki e rua te tika, me te peke maui.

toa

Te kainga tauhou kātua he tika ki te tukunga tata o te makasini pouaka e rua-rarangi. I taea te kite i roto i ngā whakaahua tawhito M16 mīhini tuatahi ka haere mai ki te tauira o kaitā kaha o te 20 rauna toa. I muri mai, kua whakawhanakehia ngā pūnaha rino, me te konumohe kua mo te paura o te 30 nga wahi.

I tēnei wā, mo te raiwhara tino wātea ana i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā toa ki te kaha rerekē ngā: i 7-10 cartridges mō tauira te tikanga mo te whakamahi harangotengote, a ki runga ki te 40 matā i roto i tauira whawhai tonu whakamahia e paramilitaries.

akatuke'anga

He maha ngā whakarerekētanga nui pū M16 mīhini American. Ko reira, te tuatahi me te tuatahi - he M16A1 raiwhara me M16A2.

tauira M16A1 kaiwhakamana te putanga whakarei ake o te tauira whakaminenga paerewa. I roto i te whakapainga whai hua utu te tuhituhi i te ahua o te huarahi "ramming" kuwaha mura pono arrester, he moka kakau ake. Hei whakaoti i te tauira hou whakawhanakehia e te toa nui 30 rauna me Silencer whai hua ahei o pehi ngaru tangi ina pupuhi kariri paerewa 5.5 mm.

Ko tētahi atu whakarerekētanga - M16A2 - oko rawa ki te kaha nui, te whakapai ake ngā pūrere kitenga, take hanga o polyamide ru-ātete, me te kikowhiti hou. Ka rite ki te tauira o mua, ka timata te tauira ki te kia rite rawa ki te hokohoko kirihou Kōmāmā mō te 30 rauna.

I roto i te tahuri, i runga i te pūtake o te whakarerekētanga i runga i whakawhanakehia e te maha o ngā pū mīhini, raiwhara me pū submachine:

1. M-4 - poto, putanga ono tekau o te pū aunoa M16A2 ki te wahia, paraire rawa ake whakapakaritia.
2. M733 - he raiwhara, hoki e mohiotia ana te Colt Kommando. Kei te whakamahia te reira e US ope ope motuhake, ope pirihimana rite te patu matua aunoa.
3. SR-47 - ka taea te whakamahi o toa i AKM me pupuhi kariri nui-ërä.
4. Barrett REC7 - pū aunoa, whakawhanakehia i runga i te pūtake o cartridges M16 mo te pupuhi i te hou tauira 6.8 mm ërä.
5. Sig 716 - mīhini mō cartridges 7,62 mm (NATO paerewa) o.

pōhēhētanga Common e pā ana te mahi o te M16

Rua kaiwhakamahi me tohunga ngā whakaritea M16 me Kalashnikov huaki pū. I muri i enei tauira o ringa iti i tuhia whakamahi nui i roto i te pakanga hōia tino rongonui.

He he maha o ngā hapa, tango ki pūkete te tino auau, me te whakataurite Kalashnikov ko M16. Next, titiro i etahi o ratou.

Ko te pōhēhē tuatahi - he taumata iti o tika o te M16. He tikanga matua mō te hanganga o te whakaaro ko te ngā o te mutunga o 60-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka i roto i nga ringa o te Army US riro te M16 tuatahi (mīhini nei āhuatanga e kore e rite ki te mohio, te whakaae ngā whakaritenga i tohua). I muri kahiwi whakarerekētanga me ngā tikanga kuwaha whakamahi i te hiahiatia raruraru cartridges waitohu ki te mahi o te pū tata ngaro.

I roto i te tuhinga Russian tonu whakahua i reira o te meka e hiahia te M16 horoi rawa auau - e pā ana ki nga 300 matā. I roto i te vairaa mau, e taea ki te mahi tika i waho te hiahia mo te tiaki, te haamau'araa i pā ana ki 50-60 toa kariri te tauira paerewa.

I roto i te meka, i roto i te parae ki te mahi i te patu taua he kore ake uaua atu i te taua Kalashnikov huaki raiwhara, me i te maha o ngā ara māmā. I roto i ngā mo te mahi horoi titau tauira disassembly mō iti wae. E whakamana ana te mahi e whai ake nei mo te raiwhara mahi:

1. Romia atu te titi muri i roto i te kaiwhiwhi. Ka rite ki nga tikanga i ringa ko reira ranea ki te whakamahi i te kariri tikanga. Na ka toromoka nekehia i roto i te aronga ki te tika.
2. ngau kaiwhiwhi me otaota mo te titi mua.
3. Ki te nekehia atu te awhina o te rōpū kiriata cocking kakau tokotoko e, i muri nei e taea e koe puta ki tona mahi.
4. whakamana te whakaminenga muri o te huarahi i roto i te raupapa whakamuri.

E tano ia tapao e te hiahia mo te whakatinanatanga o te mahi i runga ake puta noa i te viivii patu feunga nui. Ki te whakaaro ki te horoi o te tahi atu wāhanga, i te tahi taime e titau te reira i ngongo hau Makere. Hoki tenei whakaaro, he kaihoko horoi motuhake he karahīni tikanga ranei.

Tētahi atu pōhēhē mo te tahora rārangi o te M16. Kei te whakapono te reira e faatupu i te hua nui i roto i te kōtaha o te pere ki te hoariri tenei i te pupuhi. Heoi, ka whakamahi i te aho tahuri reira i roto i taua i roto i te shooting o huna i te raina teitei o te titiro nui haere e 2 anake henimita i rite ki te AK-47. Well, ka pupuhi mai i te tūranga e pängia ana ki te pū oti toa iti-rahi te tawhā i tohua me te iti iho.

Kei te whakapono te reira e te mea whai hua ranei e kore e tika ana mo te whakahaere o te whawhai pū te M16 aunoa. Ki te mārama me pēhea te pono tenei whakaaro, he mea e tika ana ki te aro ki te tahora o te akatuke'anga raiwhara toromoka motuhake katoa mo te tāutanga o te bayonet i raro i te oko.

O te akoranga, te āhua o te rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i te āhuatanga hanga, me te whakaminenga e kore e whakarato i tētahi mahi tauira mō te patuki i te tatau ki te take te whakamahi o patu rite mau ranei. Heoi, i roto i te pakarutanga o e he inaianei uaua tupu i roto i te whawhai tūturu, e taea rawa pai te whakamahi i te M16 mo enei take. I roto i te whānui, kia mohio ki taua mea e te hōia noa, haunga raiwhara, tukuna mahi pītara, e ko te otinga tino pai mō te whakahaere whawhai i ngā tata.

I roto i te mutunga

I taea te kite, te rangatiratanga o te pū American M16 tawhiti tami ona kino. Ehara i te mea maere e riro te raupapa o mīhini te mana o te patu tau 1 kore anake i roto i te Ope US. Various whakarerekētanga o te tauira paerewa kawe angitu ratou mahi i roto i whenua maha EROPA, Asia, me te ara i roto i te taviniraa i roto i te tahi mau āhua.

I tēnei wā, ua faaue e te whakahaere matua o te hōia US te kaha te mahi i runga i te hanganga o patu aunoa auaha ahei o te hou pana aunoa M16 ki te papamuri. Ahakoa tenei, e kore e tonu e taea te nekehia atu nga raiwhara o tenei hapu i mahi, ka whakamahia e te hōia US i roto i te wahi nui rawa ana o te ao.