Mm ërä .30-06, ona āhuatanga. Reviews e pā ana ki te patu ërä .30-06

A e whakamahi koe ki te hopu ërä .30-06 kariri, hei tauira? Kia titiro a ki te taea o tenei kariri. ta iho e ko ia rawa rongonui i roto i te whawhai Korean. Ko hoki Tuatahi me te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao e kore kahore tona whai wāhitanga.

Ko te tikanga 7,62H63 mm (.30-06 Springfield) - he pū mīhini paerewa pū kotahitanga kaiwhakaruruhau o te rau tau rua tekau American ranei. I whakaputaina te reira i 1906 tae noa ki 1952. whakamahia tēnei tauira te tenei ra i te hopu me te shooting hākinakina.

pukapuka

Te mea faahiahia, puta te warhead .30-06 ërä i hoia American i roto i 1906 (ko konei tona ingoa). whakakapi ia te kariri .30-03, tukua i roto i te 1903.

hangaia momo New o paura i muri i te otinga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Na, i reira nga cartridges ki matā 11.3-karamu - .30 M1 Ball (whakapumautia i roto i 1926) me te matā 9.7-karamu - .30 M2 Ball (whakapumautia i roto i 1938).

I roto i 1936, te Army US patu ki hou pū aunoa M1 "Garand" a ka timata te mahi i runga i te hanga o patu i raro i te tiaki o te ërä .30-06. A i roto i te 1944, kua whakawhanakehia Amerika he raiwhara tauira T20 (M1 "Garand" ki moheni tango, farii rua tekau rauna i te pū-mīhini "Browning" M1918 me nga pakū manga Dar).

I roto i te mutunga te whawhai i roto i te US ko runga, ka whai wāhi tohunga i roto i te hanga o te kariri hou, e i iti āhuatanga whānui e pupuri i te raraunga ballistic .30-06 kariri (7,62H63 mm). I te 1950 i hanga tiaki T65, i honoa te ope i raro i te ingoa NATO 7,62H51 mm o. O te akoranga, ko reira te taua hua .30-06 ërä, engari inaianei i te reira i te ringaringa poroa e 12 mm. i hanga Ko tōna tiaki i te puehu kaha me pai ake e whakarato ana te taua ballistics. E te ara, mai i 2000, ō ngā kaiwhakanao katoa te ërä o te paura taua, ai te mea he kaha o nui ake i .308 hoki 20%.

Me kï reira e mai 2000, hangaia te warhead e i roto i Russia e JSC "Barnaul Machine-Tool Plant" rite te hākinakina me te hopu cartridges.

taputapu pū mō cartridges 7,62H63 mm

• Springfild M1903.
• Johnson M1941 raiwhara.
• M1 "Garand".
• "Browning" M1917.
• Chauchat.
• "Browning" M1919.
• pū o Johnson.
• Rifle Aunoa "Browning" M1918.

"Springfield"

.30-06 Springfield - tenei te rahi warhead 7,62 mm o. timata hoia US Army patu ki a ratou i roto i 1906 mō te pupuhi i te raiwhara "Springfield" me tona 1936 ki te whakamahi i roto i te pū "Garand".

I roto i te whānui, tohu nga tau te ërä .30-06 0.30 inihi o te tauira i roto i 1906. Warhead whakahaeretia hoki neke atu i te rima tekau tau. Next, i whakakapia reira NATO 7.62H51 hua me 5,56H45 mm.

E te ara, te hōputu .30-06 mohoao whakaaro e rua Tonga ko Amerika Te Tai Tokerau.

ërä	Matā taimaha, g	Whakapukepu m / s	eo joules
.30-06	7.1	1030	3766
.30-06	9.7	890	3842
.30-06	11.7	825	3982
.30-06	14.7	735	3863

"Kingi Uncrowned"

Na e matau ana koutou he aha te ërä .30-06 tuku ki rite "te uncrowned kingi o nga kingi"? E te ara, i hanga enei "kingi" he ope: e tika ana i ratou i etahi he wā i roto i te aamu ki te whakangaro i te hoariri. Tawhitotia whakakapi e te hunga hou i roto i te hōia US, e kore kua ano puta mai te iti tų me 223 REM.

A mai i enei patu mo te wa roa e kore i waiho i raro ki te rangahau, tohunga anake tonu ki te urutau a ratou ki nga hiahia o te mākete harangotengote, arā, mō ngā take hopu. Ko e mo'oni, ërä .30-06 whakamatauria maere tautika (āhuatanga katoa o te utu o tenei momo maitai ngā). A .308, i roto i era atu mea, ko ano hoki he kaiwhakaruruhau o te kaipupuhi.

Ko reira ngā e i tenei ara ki te haere, me te hōia Tiamana 8H57, i muri nui haere i roto i te whānui ki te 8.2 mm. E hangaia ana tauira mō te hopu, kua tāutuhia: te Ki tenei 8H57, 8H57 JS, me karekau ki karapiti 8H57IRS. whakaritea Chuck Power te ki 30-06 Spr.

mohio te katoa e taea oku taengata koe whakapai ake. Ka rite ki te hua, kua ka i tenei ra i te matā ërä .30 he huinga nui o ngā akatuke'anga, me te taimaha. Me kï reira e i roto i to ratou hanga mahi tata nga kamupene nui katoa o cartridges.

.308 Winchester

Kua ake miharo koe pehea te ërä whiriwhiri mo te hopu? .30-06 a .308 - ko te whika rawa ngā tenei. Matau inaianei mahi matou me whakaaro. Kei te mohiotia te reira e mai te mea rongonui i runga i te mākete kore-hōia 1952 .308 Winchester. rere ke te reira i te NATO 7,62H51 mm rōrahi ā-o te Ōseni.

A, no te i roto i te pēhanga oko tae 3600 pae, whakatere te hua kei te ki runga ki te 880 m / s, a kua nui haere te pūngao ki 3840 J. Warheads taea ō ngā momo katoa o matā hou taimaha 9,7-13,0 g me te diameter mōrahi 7,85 mm o. Here, he rite ki te 51,18 mm te roa rohe o te ringaringa, he haehae he 12 inihi.

I te tīmatanga, ko reira iti rongonui atu te .30-06, engari kua riro te reira i rongonui rawa hohoro. Te kariri Kei te maha whakamahia i roto i ngā whakataetae shooting, huaina ai i roto i te kaipupuhi ope, ka tūtohu i teie nei rite te paura pū tika te nuinga i roto i ërä tiketike.

Tenei kariri hiahia ki te whakamahi i mohoao Russian. E te ara, whakawhetai L. I. Brezhnevu me te pono, ko ia e kore e hua i te tau tuatahi i roto i Russia i raro i te ingoa 7,62H51, a i roto i te meka pahuatia ngā pū o tenei hōputu te whakawhānui i nga tau. hoki ngoikore, i hanga te taea o matā taimaha, 13 g, tika tūturu me utu iti o te kariri he angitu nui ia. mohio tenei warhead me whakamahi te ao katoa.

Te mea faahiahia, i roto i te tikanga Russian te whakamahia reira mō te hopu kararehe iti: Elk, hata, poaka mohoao. Me kï reira e kore ko te kōwhiringa pai mo herbivores nui nga .308, kia hiahia anake ki kopere "i roto i te wahi", te warhead he tika rawa, ngā roa, engari ko reira iti.

He aha e nga āhuatanga āhuatanga o te hōputu he .308 Win? Te kōwhiri i te maha nui o patu arumoni i runga i te mākete ringa, ka taea e tatou e faaoti e taea te whakatupato e tata katoa pūpoto kariri, e ka hoatu he tika pai: he rau mita ki runga ki te wha henimita.

Haunga, Ka taea te whakamahi .308 Win kariri mo te hanga o te drill shooting Russian. Tenei mita mohoao mai o te tikanga tano, rite cartridges-kounga teitei ke he tiketike rawa te utu.

ao .30-06

kia kua fifili kaipānui e he āhuatanga mīharo te ërä .30-06? Ko rawa rongonui te kariri o tenei ahua i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite 20-30 i roto i te rau tau whakamutunga. I taua wa i ia he wāhi ki te whakawhiti i te rohe US. I roto i te tino i te reira fakatahai nga āhuatanga katoa o te kariri - te kaha e tika ana o nga ruma o te ringaringa, ona koki o pinakitanga, dulcitol roa, matā diameter. I roto i te ao i teie mahana te mea he ahua o te tu'unga.

Cartridges e whai te ërä .30-06, Ka taea e kaitango whakamanamana o mīharo! Ko te tikanga, kei te deservedly huaina te warhead nga hua hopu pai mohiotia a tino noa whakamahia mō te pihinga i pū pahuatia.

A he aha te mea rawa .30-06? Nā te horo ringaringa paura kōaro 64 pai ngā ki aho ki tonu o 7,82 matā mm te taimaha i 6.5 g ki 14.3 g (te ā-taputapu 16 g): mita kaha whakarato pere "taputapu" mo te whānuitanga aano o hopu.

Ko te cartridges o tenei ërä hanga he tokomaha nui o kamupene puta noa i te ao. He ngāwari ratou me he tino noa i roto i Amerika, i reira e whakamahia ratou mo hopu i te kēmu tino kanorau. O te akoranga, te ërä matā .30-06 he maha faahiahia o putanga, a ko reira faahiahia. Ko te tikanga ki tenei kariri taea te whakaritea anake 308 Win. E te ara, rerekē matā hoki .30-06 kua he tere, paraire me te pūngao i te rohe o 734-942 m / s me 3270-4120 J. He mata i roto i te whānui tae 7,85 mm, hāngai tona taahiraa rifling ki tekau inihi.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, riro te warhead rongonui whānui i roto i Russia i muri i oti i te rua .308 Win. timata te tokorua o nga tau ki muri, me to tatou wheketere ki te whakaputa i .30-06 ërä patu. Na reira, e rave rahi mohoao fakakaukau runga aha i te kaiwhakaruruhau whiriwhiri ratou. Tautautefito i roto i te ao o enei warheads e rua kua riro te āhukahuka taua. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira, ia o ratou kua tona kounga pai, me te memeha.

Na, mo te warhead Russian ko atu pai atu i 7,62x54R me .308 Win .30-06 hopu, ki nei ia mahi ballistic ko tata i roto i te raupapa taua. Kaua e kore koutou whakaaro e te ërä .30-06 i mm outperforms enei whakataetae? Te kariri he ringaringa ki te rōrahi ā nui, matā taunga Dultsev atu te roa, me te iti iho hohonu. Ia maitai te āo matā nui, me te roa, he iti rawa te rōrahi o nei ki te hāngai te nui e hiahiatia ana o paura.

Te mea faahiahia, te whakamahi i te matā o 13.0 me 14.3 g, e taea te whiwhi te rerekētanga i roto i te tere tuatahi e hāngai ana ki te 80 m / s, a i roto i te pūngao - 650 J. he arai rawa nui tenei ..

Ko te tikanga he warhead .30-06 hopu mo te kēmu tino rerekē. whakanui ana i ona snaryadka ringa te tawhiti i waenganui i ia ko .308 Win: he tata ki te tawhā o warheads arumoni .300 Win Mag ana tau. Tepe matā taimaha i roto i .30-06 - 13 g, me i .308 - 11.7 g I roto i te meka, he ërä .30-06 matā me te nui 13-14 g, ite noa ki te haere ki te kēmu nui.

Ko te tikanga, ka karanga te .30-06 ko te hua ao: LBW matā kotahi 8 karamu, a taea kopere i te pokiha, me te wuruhi, a tae noa pārera. Ki te mea he taimaha 9,7-10,7 g, koati maunga, hipi, ungulates iti e toru rau mita tawhiti hei tohu ringa, kahore nui te raruraru.

Ko te aha e pā ana ki te hata nui (hata, te hata whero)? Hei whakamanamana o taua tangohanga, he mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i hāmanu ki pōro mata kotahi 11,66 karamu, e whakaaro ōka i te tawhiti o 250 m.

Tohunga tohutohu Elk me poaka nui whakamahia matā i 2.96 g ki 14.25 g, 16.2 g, Vulkan, Teilmantel me ētahi atu i tohua i roto i te tono ki te .308 kariri. āhuatanga nehenehe .30-06 huaina tona tautukunga ki te hou patu pūnaha marumaru katoa. Tino rongonui raiwhara hopu ërä .30-06 ki marumaru ōna-pokarekarenga, carbines, semiautomatic, ake raiwhara, rite rawa ki te Colt kikowhiti turanga shackle Henry ranei. ara e taea te odnozaryadki kitea i runga i te mākete, i roto i nei i reira ko te pūnaha poutū turanga marumaru "ruger".

Te mea faahiahia, te .30-06 kahore niao, engari matou he pēhanga whakahaere āhua, i taea ki te uru i te rarangi o te rongonui i roto i te patu Europe ngā. I roto i nga whenua o tenei ërä riro .30-06 rohe anake urupare pai. He maha mohoao whai patu Steyr-Mannlicher me CZ-550, whakamoemiti ki a ia i nga meneti. Na kahore tetahi korero kino o tenei tauira, tuhia katoa tona knockdown pai. He tokomaha e mea e te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana matā 13 me 11.7 g

Kei te uaua whainga aua pere, ranei kahore e whai moni nui o te moni e taea te hoko pūpoto "Moose." hoko Tino maha iwi carbines wheketere "Hammer" (Vyatskiye Polyansky). Mai i te patu ke e taea whiwhi humarie CZ-550 raiwhara. Well, o mīhini, o te akoranga, te "Tiger" ranei "poaka".

thirties carbines

Whakaae .30-06 patu ërä mīharo! Kei te āta engari āta whakawhänui te reira i tona motuhake i roto i te hopu mākete Russian. whai wāhi maha umanga ke i roto i whakangao o raiwhara mo hopu, whakahere he tauira mo tenei ërä, na he nui i roto i ngā toa pū te whānuitanga o tenei hua.

Hei tauira, toa pū "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg), tuku ona kiritaki i te .30-06 ërä raiwhara hopu i roto i ngā tau nui: Browning BAR 2 tauira, te Sauer 202, Asera, Blaser R93, SBS 96 Steyr Mannlicher, Swiss SHR970.

Here e taea ia kirehe mohoao whiriwhiri te hua, tango ki pūkete o ratou manakohanga takitahi. Kua whakaritea e koe ki te hoko pū whaiaro-uta? Ite noa ki te hoko BAR 2! Otiia ki te hiahia koe i te tauira tino ki te tutaki hurihuri, he mea e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki a SHR, SBS, Eurobolt Sauer ranei.

Me koe he arotahi pai? Ka taea e ërä .30-06 tūtohu tetahi shooter! Ka taea e whakaaro e koe te hoko Mannlicher pūpoto ki te pūnaha tiaki matatau, ranei pono Browning, engari tika koutou e taea e whakawhirinaki i runga i te tohu pai-mohiotia.

Ētahi mohoao wehi SHR Swiss pū me rerehua rerekē 202-th kamupene tauira Sauer, mohiotia nei mo te pouaka ekeeke rerekē me te pouaka kātua.

Tino ngā Asera me Blaser R93. Ki te mea ka utu i te kirehe mohoao whakarongo ki carbines whakarārangitia, ka whiwhi tetahi o ratou, e whiwhi pai hanga e ia, me te patu pono e tika ana mō te hopu ërä Russian. Rawa mai kore e te kariri me te matā ërä .30-06 i te kau i roto i te supply poto. I muri i te mākete taea e koe te hoko kaha kamupene RWS (Dynamit Nobel), e taea uru ake ki kōwhiringa wha. E te ara, tino maha te whakamahi i patu RWS umanga rite te paearu, mo whakamatautau i te tika o ngā hua ahi whiria.

tūtohutanga

hiahia taata ki te whiwhi pataloni ke i utu haurangi! He kore i te reira? Na reira, nga rangatira o raiwhara .30-06 whakaurua e ētahi atu whenua e taea te utu whakarongo ki nga hua Novosibirsk kaimahi wheketere:

• .30-06 Spr. FMJ. Fakafõtunga whawhai rimurapa, matā kotahi 13 g, anga Tompakova. hanga te matā te o parahi. Kei te hangaia tēnei tauira mō te pupuhi i te trohsotmetrovki.
• .30-06 Spr. FMJ. Ko te matā o tenei warhead he anga Tompakova me te taimaha o 9.4 Here ringaringa parahi, te tere tuatahi o te hua - 855 / s. Warhead hangaia mō te hopu ngaio, me te runaruna mō mōkai te taimaha ki runga ki te 150 kg i te tawhiti o te toru rau mita.
• .30-06 SPR. SP Ko te ringaringa parahi. matā Taumaha - 9.4, he tere tuatahi - 865 m / s. Ko te hua he anga Tompakova konukura SP. warhead amateurish whakamahia mō te hī me te hopu hoki kararehe te taimaha ki runga ki te 400 kg i te tawhiti o 400 mita.

kōrero

No Shooter i roto i te ao e te iti rawa kotahi i roto i te ora e kore e kōrerohia, ka kore whakataurite .308 me .30-06 kariri. O te akoranga, ka puta te whakawhetai ki te pakanga Spanish-American e te pahųtanga i 1898 (whawhai whenua mo te kainga o Cuba) Springfield tuhinga. I reira nga hoia Spanish patu ki raiwhara Mauser M-1893, a i anake shtatovtsy "Krag-Jorgensen" ërä .30-40 (kua riro US ope i te haapiiraa pai).

I tua atu, i roto i te 1903, kei te patu US hoia ki te raiwhara hou Springfield M-1903. Ko ratou tino rite ki te Mauser, reira, mo te whakamahi o te engineering German States i ki utu i roto i te kōti.

Te mea faahiahia, te tuatahi .30-06 ërä i roto i mm e kore nui ona whakataetae i matā taimaha kotahi 14 karamu ki te mutunga puhuki. I roto i te 1906, he mata oka hou i hanga te tiaki, te taimaha 9.7 g, kua meinga te hua te kaiwhakaruruhau kaha tino i te ata o te rau tau rua tekau. aroha hoia Shtatovskih ia rawa hohoro.

He aha te momo o te mōhiohio whakarato tatou ki nga kaihanga o .308 me .30-06? tautohe ratou e, i roto i te parau tumu, e hiahia i roto i te tiaki o te pūngao i te wa o te puhipuhi tonu mohoao. Ko tei tenei kōwhiringa i runga i te tere, me te taimaha. Tenei kite tatou e te paraire o te hahiraa o tenei tawhā ko 291 J, i te tawhiti o 200 m, e heke ai ki te 122 J me tae 66 ki te 300 J. m.

Tere matua 9 m / s i te tawhiti o te 300 m kore he tino faahiahia, me te awhe puhipuhi tauā. I muri i te katoa, ka taea e torutoru iwi korero i te rerekētanga i roto i te kanohi o iwa mita. e kore te tawainga i roto i te tātaitanga i riri-te kimi nui tangohia ki pūkete. Papu maitai, Ko te raraunga Pine tenei, engari kei te whiwhi ratou i te tikanga o te taputapu, kaua ki te i te kanohi.

Reviews

Te mea faahiahia, a he aha mātanga ki whakamoemiti te ërä .30-06 mohoao? He tokomaha tohutohu ki te hoko Nikon 2-7H32, mai mahi reira pai. Na tūtohu tonu te whakamahi o ngā matā 1.7: titau ratou e he rawaka hoki tetahi taonga ratou. Ētahi mea e tenei matā ko kaua ngoikore hoki te pea Kamchatka Atawhenua ranei, engari ako katoa te i roto i te mahi.

Tino maha, pūrongo mohoao i whai ai ki te putoko 13 g i roto i te hamani-, i tawhiti ki runga ki te 150 m, engari te rerekētanga i roto i te tika e kore i kite, engari i rahua ki te aukati i te kararehe. E rave rahi tohutohu ka pihinga o te painga poaka mohoao o te poka ki te hoatu 11.7 g

Ko te tikanga e mea pere e ki te hopu koe i te poaka, koati Elk ranei, ka hiahia koe ki te hoatu hiahia ki te ërä .30-06. Ko te matā taimaha kua ia te mana tu pai, e te tikanga e mo te oma kararehe i werohia, e hiahia ana iti.

A i roto i te mutunga ka utu tatou iti pūpoto tokanga "Tiger". I muri e korero ana ki te maha maere o mohoao, e taea te kī i te reira ki te whakawhirinaki e tenei patu anake arotake pai. Hoki reira whiwhi i te matā ira ngohengohe (13.2 - 13 g). Ki te he ratou ake taimaha, e kore e ratou whakamahia, rite to ratou he poroāwhio tūpari, e fakafaingata'a'ia'i whai.

Tikanga, 13.2 go o pai e tona Atawhenua i te tawhiti o te 250 m i te pū "tiger". Ko te tikanga e SVD maitai ārai misfires me plugging ohorere.

maha nui tauira ki runga i tawhiti poto me te reo i roto i te putanga rāpopototia o "Tiger" te mahi o ngā tauira ki te oko o te roa paerewa. I roto i te huri mai whānui, tino watea, ina he ono tekau o te pū, me te pai.

e kore e pere tūtohu ki te hoko kirihou. I muri mātao te reira te ringa makariri, a ētahi wā creaks. Na reira, te nuinga pai rakau. He maha rakau i SVD titiro i te whakamana i roto i ngā wae hōia.

I roto i te mākete taea e koe te hoko "Tigers" i raro i te warhead .308 Win me 9H64. O te akoranga, te whakamahi o "kariri NATO" pōwhiri anake te whānuitanga kuiti o kaikopere, engari ki reira ka taea e koe te whakaoti maha raruraru i runga i te hopu. Ka rite ki te tikanga, mohoao tautohe e te pūpoto 9-mm ko te patu motuhake, taea ki te whakaki ake te kēmu nui.

Fele mea ratou e pā ana ki a ia, ko reira tetahi o te tino rangatira Russian raiwhara hopu āhua-aunoa. He pū, me te unpretentious i roto i te whakamahi ia.

Te ti'aturi nei matou i awhinatia matou ki a koe mahino etahi o nga take. hopu pai!