Moana Commercial Port o Mariupol: whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga me arotake

He nui hoki tetahi whenua Access ki te moana, no te mea te arawai - he hokohoko nui, ōhanga me te whai wāhitanga tōrangapū. Mariupol tauranga hokohoko moana i roto i Mariupol ko te whare tūmatanui nui i roto i Ukraine. Ko tōna hītori, me te whanaketanga o te anaanatae o te taata. Ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te hanga i te tauranga, me te aha e ona āhuatanga i tenei ra.

tūnga matawhenua

Te pa me te tauranga o Mariupol kei i runga i te taha o te Moana Azov, i roto i te wahi ki te raki-hauauru o te Gulf o Taganrog. Kei te tauranga te 14 km i te tomokanga ki te kokoru, reira administratively no ki te rohe Donetsk o Ukraine me ko tetahi o te ngā whanga nui wha o te kāwanatanga. Mariupol uta te putanga mai ki te 68 mita i runga ake te taumata moana, ko te nuinga flat te awhina o te rohe. rohe katoa o te pa - 166 mita pūrua. kiromita me 0,67 mita pūrua. km ni'ai te tauranga o Mariupol.

āhuarangi

Ko Mariupol tauranga i roto i te rohe o āhua āhuarangi continental. Local rangi nui mitigates te haafatataraa o te Moana Azov. Winter he mahana, takawai, me te poto raumati, me te roa, sweltering, maroke. I roto i te nuinga i te wa mahana e mārama, ra paki, te katoa o te tau te ra e whiti ana 2340 haora. e kore e tino maha (420 mm) taka ua i roto i te rohe, e tika ana ki te meka i roto i te raumati ki reira he iti ua. he āhuarangi taua taea ki te tupu i te momo o te wera-aroha huawhenua me hua. Ko te pa, me o waho hei painga whakaratohia ki te wai. Pukapuka Kalmius iti ki te taupoki ana hiahia ngā i roto i te wai hou, na hanga te rohe whakataunga he maha o Faarii horihori. pāmahana ā-tau toharite ko Mariupol me 13.5 nekehanga. taka Winter ine ki haunga te 2.1 nekehanga. hukapapa Ingoda ake ki te 10-15 nekehanga. I roto i te raumati, i pupuri i te pāmahana toharite te tata 23 nekehanga, engari kia haere i te ine pāmahana ki runga, me te ake ki te 35 mati. Te moana i roto i te rohe o Mariupol i te toharite raumati he wera ki te 24-26 degrees. I roto i te hotoke, rawa i roto i Hānuere me February, kaha hauhautanga wai, i ētahi wā i hanga i runga i te mata o te kirinuku haupapa.

History o te pa

Ko te whenua i runga i nei i tenei ra ko te tauranga moana o Mariupol, kua roa i nohoia e te tangata. tauwāhi watea tata te awa me te moana kia tenei wahi ora pai. ora matou i konei maha iwi tawhito i te rau tau 10 whenua i raro i te mana o te Kievan Rus. I 1223 i reira puta te pakanga rongonui o te awa o Kalka i waenganui i Russian me Polovtsy me te ope Tatar-Mongol. Ko te mutunga mai, i tahito ra mua patua, me te whenua oho mo te roa wa i raro i te tikanga o te Tatars, i reira ko muri i hanga Krymskoe Hanstvo. noho Taketake, peasants i rere nei i te whakaeke, ka nga tupuna o nga mua. I roto i te mau tenetere 16-18, noho konei Zaporozhye Cossacks, nei i hanga taiepa ki te tiaki ki te whakaeke o nga Tatars Crimean. Heoi, ko te pa tūturu o Mariupol kāmataga tona hītori i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 18 (1778), ka i hanga o te pa Ekalesia o St. Nicholas, a ka whakatakotoria te taha o te whakataunga, i te tīmatanga whanau te ingoa o Pavlovsk.

I roto i te 1779, i te tikanga o Empress Catherine II i whakapumautia te pa o Mariupol konei, i i whakahaua ki te hūnuku i te Kariki Siu, i tangohia nei i te rohe o te Crimean Khanate. Manene homai tika motuhake me haamaitairaa ki te whenua. I roto i 1780, i te pa mana i riro te ingoa o Mariupol. whakaturia Kariki ki hanga kaha. timata te pa ki te tupu tere. A, no te riro te Crimea wahi o te Russian Empire, wahi o manene mua kua hoki mai ki honau fonua tupu'angá, a i rongo ano ratou whenua e haere mai e noho. Na te ka nuku ngā Tiamana, ka haere mai tetahi rota o mua free i anō whakapumautia Hurai iriiria i. ka piki multiethnic City. kitea nga iwi iho he mahi motuhake, a ka whai wāhi tenei ki te whanaketanga ōhanga tere o te rohe. He hiringa kaha mo te tupu o te pa i hoatu e te hanga o te tauranga. I roto i te mutunga o te 19 - wawe rautau 20 i roto i Mariupol hanga rerewē, te tipu metallurgical nui rawa, whakawhänui i te tauranga. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, tonu te pa ki te tupu, ahakoa kihai i taea e ia te karo i te parekura fakamamahi i roto i te whawhai. I muri i te parariraa o te USSR Mariupol ka reira tetahi o nga pa tauranga tino nui o Ukraine me tonu i tenei ra i tona mahi mo te pai o te whenua me te iwi.

History o te tauranga

I 1886 i timata te hanga o te tauranga o Mariupol, i ko te hokohoko atu arorau o te kaupapa here o te kāwanatanga Russian ki te whakawhanake i te tonga te whenua o me ki te hanga i ngā whai wāhitanga hou mō te hokohoko. No te tau toru Kua hohonu nga kaimahi whanga mo te wahi o kaipuke taimaha hanga tauranga poti, paawai, breakwaters. I roto i 1889, te whakatuwheratanga rahi o te tauranga. A, timata o transportation auau o waro i te maina o Donetsk. Na, ka anga te tauranga tae oko ke ki te hokohoko. Neke atu i te nga tau e whai ake nei, hou ia, ka tupu, tahuri ki te whanga nui hou.

Āhuatanga o Mariupol tauranga

I roto i te whakataetae i waenganui i nga tauranga o te hua te hunga e taea te hapai i kaipuke o tetahi momo - ka ko te Mariupol tenei. Ka taea e te tauranga hāngai oko te tau katoa a tawhio noa tata tetahi kaha kawenga-mau ana, a ka he tona painga whakakorekore tenei i runga i maha whanga o te moana Azov. rawa Mariupol te ki ngā pūnaha motuhake e mahi ki te tio pilotage te whakamahi i icebreakers. taea tenei tatou ki te mahi kaipuke te tau katoa a tawhio noa. whakaturia te tauranga momo katoa o kōrero ki te waka, tae atu ki amiorangi. Here he pērā e taea te tomo te reira i te marae ki te tauira o runga, ki te 8 mita me te mōrahi o 240 mita. Hoki te whakatakoto taonga i te tauranga e rite rawa ki tata 12 mano mita pūrua. hipoki m warehouses me 240 mano tapawha. m wāhi tuwhera. hono Mariupol ki neke atu i te 150 tauranga katoa i runga i te ao.

tauranga whāiti

Ka taea e Mariupol tauranga hāngai kaipuke e mau ana ki runga ki te 10 mano taranata, kaipuke ipu, kawe nuinga mō te kawe waro. Nuinga pāhekoheko reira ki te whanga o te Mediterranean ko Whero Moana, te pūnaha Täingäwai-Don, Africa Te Tai Rāwhiti me te Persian Gulf. tino Port Mariupol i tangohanga witi, rārangi o taonga wahi, haora, Coke, waro, rauemi hanga, paipa whakarewa, ipu kai, hinu, taimaha, me te taputapu kaitā.

Ko te āhua o te tauranga o nāianei

I teie mahana te tauranga o Mariupol ko tetahi o te kuwaha moana nui o Ukraine. I roto i te tau e tika na reira, nui atu i 17 miriona toni o utanga, a kei te piki haere i tēnei ahua katoa tau. Ko te tauranga Ko te umanga nui i roto i te pa o Mariupol, a ka homai te whenua he Päkehä ki on tika o te moni ke. Kei te tonu whakahaua wāhanga o te pai ki te ao hou, me te whakapai ake o te hinonga. whakaratohia te tauranga i te taputapu hou. Tenei taea ki reira whakanoho kaipuke i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere katoa. Ka taea te aroturuki te tauranga moana o Mariupol whakarāpopototanga i roto i te mahi tonu online, whakarite Pilot Ratonga aroturuki pono o oko, me te unloading me ngā ratonga logistics taea nohopuku, ka kī taurangi ki te whakaora i te taonga i te wāhitau hiahiatia ranei ki warehouses rokiroki.

tauranga Museum

Hoki nga tau maha kua whakaemi te tauranga te rota o ngā tuhinga ngā me ngā taonga. Hoki tono me te rokiroki o tenei kōrero nui i hanga e te Museum o Mariupol tauranga hokohoko moana (Mariupol). I roto i te 2012, ka whakatutehu ia ki te hou, whare hou. I roto i te rua fare o te whare taonga, ka taea e ngā manuhiri te ako i te hītori o te whakatūnga me te whanaketanga o te tauranga. Here e taea hoki te kite koe i whakaahua whanga kaimahi, te tahora o tona rohe, tangohia mahere ara i te marae.

Reviews o noho me hoa

Ka whiwhi te tauranga katoa tau he maha nui o oko, me te urupare tonu ratou tokotoko ki mauruuru te mahi o ona kaimahi. Kainoho o te pa ko nga patriots tūturu o te tauranga. He rite ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea haere mai i te marae ki te takutai o te pa, me te korero ki ngā pakiwaitara tāone e pā ana ki tenei whakato tonu ratou. He maha nui o noho e mahi i te tauranga, ka kōrero ratou e pā ana ki to ratou wahi o te mahi anake ki te whakapehapeha.