Momo tā me'alea. He aha e nga here i runga i te hanganga o nga taputapu?

Orchestra - he rōpū o kaiwaiata tākaro rerekē mea. Otiia e kore e whakapoauau reira ki te ensemble. Ka whakamārama tēnei tuhinga he aha ngā momo o here e. A ka tapu ratou mea whakatangi, me tito.

momo o tā me'alea

Ko rerekē i te ensemble o te meka e i roto i te take tuatahi, e ngā te taua taputapu ki ngā rōpū, te tākaro i roto i te kotahi, e ko te himene noa te upaupa. I roto i te take tuarua, ia kaiwhakatangitangi ko te p∂p∂ himene - nui tona wahi. "Orchestra" - he kupu Kariki, me te tikanga "papa kanikani." I takoto te reira i waenganui i te atamira me te whakarongo. Kei tēnei pae i himene. titiro ia rite te poka upaupa hou. A i runga i te wā, ka anga nga kaiwaiata ki reira noho. Na ka te ingoa o "Orchestra" kapa-instrumentalists.

Ngā momo tā me'alea:

• Symphony.
• Aho.
• Parahi.
• Jazz.
• Variety.
• Orchestra o Folk Instruments.
• Military.
• Kura.

Ko te hanganga o ngā momo rerekē o mea upaupa tino tautuhia. Symphony Ko te rōpū o te string, percussion, me te hau whakatangi. Aho me te hau tā me'alea ngā o mea e ōrite ana ki o ratou ingoa. kia whai titonga rerekē Jazz. Kei Pop upaupa o hau, string, percussion, piano me te taonga puoro.

ropu momo

Choir - te reira i te ensemble nui o kaiwaiata. kore me Artists e iti iho i te 12. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, i haere tahi te ropu i tā me'alea. Puka o tā me'alea rerekē me nga ropu. He maha ngā whakarōpūtanga. Tuatahi o nga ropu katoa kua wehea ki ngā momo rite ki o ratou pōti hanganga. kia ēnei ngā: tane, wahine, whakauru, tamariki me te ropu o tamariki. Ko te tikanga o te mahi o motu nunui, me te mātauranga.

Na kua whakarōpūtia te pŭpŭ himene rite ki te maha o ngā:

• 12-20 iwi - ensemble waiata, me te waiata tira.
• 20-50 kanikani - Chamber Choir.
• 40-70 kaiwaiata - toharite.
• 70-120 kaiuru - he himene nui.
• 1000 kaitoi - whakatōpū (e rave rahi rōpū).

Na roto i te ona ropu tūnga e wehea ki: mātauranga, ngaio, runaruna, hahi.

puoru taratimere

Ehara i nga mea katoa o tā me'alea ngā mea aho, whakatangitangi piko. Tenei rōpū ngā: violon, cellos, violas, basses. Ko tētahi o nga here, e ngā te whānau string-kopere - Symphony. kumea e ia he torutoru o nga rōpū rerekē o mea. Ki te rā, e rua ngā momo o tā me'alea: iti, me te nui. Ko te tetahi tuatahi kua te hanganga matarohia: Flute 2, te bassoon taua, pūtahoro, pūtōiri, putorino, haona, kaua e nui ake i te 20 aho, wā timipera.

Symphony Orchestra taea e tetahi hanganga. Kia ngā reira 60, neke atu rānei aho, korere, ki runga ki te 5 timbres rerekē, me takoto putorino 5 ki te 8 French haona, 5 putorino, me te pūtōiri, pūtahoro me bassoon. Kia hoki ngā reira taua momo i te rōpū o te parahi, rite te pūtōiri d'amore, he pōrutu, bassoon, Ingarihi haona, saxophones o ngā momo katoa. Te reira i te tau nui o percussion mea e taea te whakauru. E mea pinepine i roto i te upaupa taratimere nui ngā okana, piano, harpsichord me te hapa.

pēne parahi

Tata momo katoa o here i roto i to ratou hanganga i te hapu o mea hau. Tenei rōpū ngā rua ngā momo: parahi, me te rakau. Ētahi momo o tā me'alea ngā anake o te hau me te percussion mea, pērā i te hau, me te hōia. I roto i te kē tuatahi, ki te tūranga matua tākaro koronete, momo maunga, taratimere, reo mārū, euphonium. mea Tuarua: toropona, tetere, haona French, putorino, saxophones, clarinets, te putorino, bassoons. Ki te he nui te pēne parahi, i reira ahu ki te kia e te whakanui ake katoa o nga taputapu i roto i ngā tau. Tino uaua e taea te tāpiri ki te hapa, me te papapātuhi.

Ko te wāwāhi o te here parahi e:

• Hīkoi.
• kanikani ballroom Pākehā.
• Arias Opera.
• Symphony.
• Kōnohete.

puta here parahi tino maha i runga i te hokohoko huarahi tuwhera tahi te tira, no te mea te tangi ratou rawa kaha, me te kanapa ranei.

Orchestra o Folk Instruments

Kei te nuinga o nga mahi o te huru motu ratou wāwāhi. He aha te mea ratou hanganga mauhaa? Ia iwi he tona ake. Hei tauira, i roto i te puoru o Russian mea iwi ngā: balalaika, hapa, dobro, zhaleyka, korowhio, accordions pātene, koronete, me te pera i runga i.

He ropu hōia

Kua oti kē i tabulahia i te reira i ngā momo o here, arā, o te hau, me te percussion mea whakatangi. Tera atu ano tetahi momo, e ngā enei rōpū e rua. Tenei ropu hoia. mahi ratou ki te whakapuaki tikanga hōia, tikanga, me te ki te whai wāhi i roto i te konohete. Ko o rua momo ropu hoia. ngā etahi o percussion me te parahi. E huaina ratou ōrite. Ko te momo tuarua - he ropu hoia whakauru, he ratou, i roto i era atu mea, i roto i to ratou hanganga i te rōpū o te woodwind.