Neuroblastoma - he aha te mea te reira? Tohu me te maimoatanga o te mate

whakauaua taea te whakaaro pukupuku he rarity. Na, kāore, he ngohengohe ki ngā pēpi ara hou maha ratou. He aha i reira he neuroblastoma? He aha te mea te reira? He aha e nga tohumate? He reira tetahi maimoatanga whai hua? Ko enei take o te moni ki tokomaha.

Neuroblastoma - he aha te mea te reira?

Ki te rā, whakaaro neuroblastoma te tetahi o nga momo tino noa o te mate pukupuku e puta i roto i ngā tamariki. Kei te hanga e te reira i ngā pūtau e he aritarita ki neurons i roto i te whanaketanga fetal. Nuinga o ngā wā pāngia te mate te i te wawe tau - puta nga tohu tuatahi i roto i 1-3 tau. Ko reira nui iti noa i roto i ngā tamariki i runga i kotahi tekau nga tau i kitea neuroblastoma.

Ko te take mo te hanganga o te puku unknown i tenei wa. Kua whakaaturia ngā maha anake e ko te reira tino nui ko te kainga tupu iranga o te tamaiti. Tahi mau aivanaa whakapono e te whanaketanga o ngā pūtau rerekē neuroblast-e pā ana ki te pānga i runga i te kukune i te āhuatanga kino o te taiao o waho, me te ā. Nuinga maha ko reira te hanganga o mārere, a kahore i roto i te take katoa he treatable.

Neuroblastoma: he aha te mea te reira? Ko te puka taketake o te mate

Ka rerekē i runga i te wāhi, e taea te wehea te āhua o te tupu, me te tukanga pūtau motuhake taua pukupuku ki te maha ngā rōpū matua.

• Simpatoblastoma - he puku mārere e te nuinga o te wā i hanga noa i roto i te whanaketanga fetal. Ko te tikanga, pānga ki te pukuaroha io me repe adrenal.
• Melulloblastoma - he puku kei hohonu i roto i te kopa o te roro tuarongo. Ko te puku tere metastasizes ki whēkau pātata, me te kore e taea e te maimoatanga hāparapara tika ki te wāhi motuhake.
• Neyrofibrosarkoma patu wāhanga o te pūnaha io pukuaroha kei roto i te kōhao puku.
• puku retinoblastoma huaina e pānga te etine me hohoro homai metastases ki te roro.

Neuroblastoma me te wāhanga o te whanaketanga

I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga o te puku kei te i roto i te rohe o te lesion tuatahi. Ki horahia te tupu o te puku tera taha te arotahi - he tuarua te wā tenei. tupu muri puku i roto i te rahi me te pānga i te tata oko waitinana. Neuroblastoma 4 nekehanga homai metastases ki ngā whēkau, tae atu i te pūnaha kōhiwi, te kopa ngohengohe me taikiri. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kia rite ki te horapa o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku arata'i ki te mate o te tamaiti.

Ko te tohu matua o te neuroblastoma

whakauaua taea te huaina nga tohu tuatahi o te puku motuhake. I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi i reira ko te kore o te hiahia, whakapairuaki, me te kōroke. Ko te kiri he atarangi koma. E-feliliuaki tamariki e mate ana. Ka rite ki te mate whanake sweating, palpitations ngakau, haamata makawe mate.

Ētahi atu tohu whakawhirinaki i runga i te wāhi puku, me te aroaro o metastases. Hei tauira, te tupu o te pukupuku i roto i te kōhao peritoneal aru i protrusion o te rohe lumbar ranei i roto i te arcs kopu. Melluloblastoma ai incoordination.

maimoatanga neuroblastoma

Ko e mo'oni, ka e kōrero i te whakaaro tuatahi he matepukupuku pediatric tohu. Anake te mātanga mohio pehea i hanga neuroblastoma te, aha te mea reira me pehea ki te whakatau tika. Hoki te maimoatanga whakamahi tikanga paerewa - hāparapara excision, radiation, me te hahau. Ko te waitohunga mō ngā tamariki ki te neuroblastoma tuatahi me tohu tuarua pai nui - maimoatanga pai-whakahaere e taea te whakatutuki i te murunga wā roa-.