Nui haere prolactin: take, tohu, maimoatanga, hopearaa

Ki te haafaufaahia taiki prolactin, te huringa mate wahine ohorere me te pauna hormonal, a reira he pākoko raruraru e mau ana i te tamaiti ranei. Na reira, Me wahine ki te whakatau i tona taumata i roto i te toto i roto i te whakamahere hapūtanga.

whakaputaina Prolactin e te repe - repe endocrine kei roto i te roro. whakahaere Hypothalamus tenei tukanga. He tino tairongo ki āhuatanga o waho taumata taiki. Na, kia prolactin tiketike mo nga take e whai ake nei:

• taero;

• täkihi;

• ahotea;

• cirrhosis;

• moe;

• syndrome o Cushing;

• mate o Addison ;

• acromegaly;

• sarcoidosis;

• neyrotuberkulez;

• huamo;

• te wā e kulukia;

• hapūtanga;

• whakaongaonga kōmata;

• ū;

• takoto;

• rehunga;

• whara me te pokanga i runga i te pouaka.

I ngā wā rerekē o te huringa o te taumata taiki i roto i te toto rerekē i 6 ki te 28 ng / ml. e kore e taea te tango ki te whiwhi hua pono i muri i te tātari o te moe ngā tukanga ranei. Ko te secretion o prolactin e tupu pākau i, te wāhanga ti'aturi auau o te huringa. He hoki rerekē rā o tona taumata, hei tauira, i muri i te tafifi i kukū taiki iti. I muri hinga moe ona piki secretion me tupu te moemoea i roto i.

Ko tētahi-toru o tūroro e kua piki prolactin, kitea rapae o adenoma. Ki te he nui tona rahi, te taumata taiki he neke atu i te 100 ng / mL. Ka taea e reiti raro e microadenomas i te rahi iti, e kore kitea i te X-ray.

Ko te tikanga tino kōrero mo te tātaritanga o te pukupuku rapae o - te MRI. E mea titauhia haere ki roto i te whakamahere o te tamaiti, ki te mea i reira he māharahara o te adenoma, rite kia whai wāhi puku nui ki pōauautanga.

e kore e Dimensions microadenomas rapae o nui 1 cm. tupu ratou rawa āta me he te nuinga o mārire. Macroadenomas nui atu i te 1 cm diameter. E haere tahi ratou e pāhoahoa, huringa i roto i te mara ataata, me te oti ētahi wā mate o reira. Ki runga ki te kitenga macroadenoma he kōrero e tika ana o te roro. hanga ana e ia he whakatau e pā ana ki te pokanga. I roto i te hapū microadenomas te nuinga e kore e huri, engari kei te tipu nga puku rahi nui o roto i te 20% o te wā.

Kei te hoki pinepine piki Prolactin i roto i te mate täkihi (tonu). A, no te transplantation tākihi te māori o tona secretion.

Ki te haafaufaahia prolactin te, te whāinga i roto i te maimoatanga o te whai ake:

• whakaiti i tona taumata;

• whakahoki huringa;

• whakaiti i te rahi puku, ki te reira.

Ko tētahi o nga taero whakamahia ki raro i te taiaki - ko Parlodel, i te mea he agonist dopamine. inhibits te reira i te secretion o prolactin e receptors whakaongaonga i roto i te roro. Horopeta tei runga i te pakeke me te āhua o te mate. I muri i te kupu whakataki o te huringa bromocriptine faaho'ihia mai te i muri i te toharite o 7 wiki. Ahakoa etahi tūroro puta te reira i roto i te torutoru ra.

Bromocriptine te tikanga tango e rave rahi taime i te ra. kia nui haere ai te horopeta, ki te tika. kia muri Treatment e rave rahi huringa i muri i te faaho'iraa mai o te paheketanga ki te ārai i hohokitanga. pānga te taha o te bromocriptine:

• rohirohi;

• whanoke;

• ānini;

• ruaki;

• mangai maroke;

• whakapairuaki.

Hei whakanui i prolactin taea meinga hypothyroidism. Te fariiraa Gomonov i roto i tenei take arata'i ki te māori o tona taumata.

Tuhinga mō te prolactin ki te tātari i te whai ake:

• osteoporosis;

• gynecomastia;

• mananga raro me libido;

• hirsutism;

• mōmona;

• tumutumú taumaha;

• disorders hohipera;

• pākoko;

• anovulation;

• uma;

• kōwhiringa o te kōmata;

• amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea;

• mamae uma huringa.

Ko te kupu, nui haere prolactin, i roto i te nuinga o te wā e tika ana ki adenomas rapae o. I roto i te tua, he take noa o tona kukū tiketike he hypothyroidism. Ko te nui haere kukū o prolactin arata'i ki te rangirua o te mahi mate wahine me te ngaro o te kano, na te haputanga me whanautanga tamariki riro ngā taea. Kei maimoatanga o whakaiti tona taumata, whakakorenga o nga take me te huringa whakaora mate.