Patu tōrangapū Katoa-Russian i roto i Oketopa, 1905:. whakaahuatanga, hītori, mahi, me te ngā meka

Mai i te marama o Hānuere 1905 ki Pipiri 1907 i roto i te Russian Empire, ka mau nga ngā wahi, e kua tuku ki roto i te hītori o te revolution Russian tuatahi. Ko te pana o te mahi papatipu ko Rātapu toto. whakaaro i muri matou pehea ki te tīmata i te patu tōrangapū katoa-Russian i roto i Oketopa.

kōrero

patua January 9 hōia i demonstrators nonga i roto i St Petersburg. Mai i tenei momeniti kua meinga te kaupapa patu i te-tauine nui. timata te pōuri me nga whakaoho i roto i te Navy me i te Ope. Ko te riri o te iwi hua i roto i te riria papatipu ki te autocracy. Ko te putanga o te Strike tōrangapū Oketopa katoa-Russian o 1905 ko te whakatamarikitanga o te Faaiteraa.

hiahiatanga

He aha tīmata patu tōrangapū katoa-Russian i roto i nuku 1905? Ko te rā i runga i i tangohia e nga ngā whakaahuatia wahi, orua ki te heke ahumahi kaha, disorders i te kaupapa o te tohanga o te moni, kore hua, me te aranga nama tūmatanui. Kua kino ake ngaa enei āhuatanga katoa te hiahia mo te whakahou i roto i te kāwanatanga. memeha ai te ahuwhenua, i tangohia e te kī ki te whenua, ko ki te tango i te wahi tuarua. Ko te tau o te kaha whanaketanga ahumahi, te whakataki o tikanga hou me hangarau. hiahiatia tenei katoa huringa tuwhena i roto i te pūnaha ture, me te whakahaere.

Creation o te kōmihana motuhake

Ka rite i mea i runga, Strike tōrangapū-Russian katoa o 1905 ko te Oketopa te tauhohenga o te iwi ki nga mau ohipa o Hanuere 9. I muri i te puhipuhi o demonstrators nonga rite a Minita mawehe atu te Svyatopolk-Mirsky. I te pou, a ka whakakapi e Bulygin. He pou hou o Kāwana-Tianara o St. Petersburg, i whakaritea ki te ira. Trepov. January 29, puta Nicholas II he tikanga i runga i te hanganga o te kōmihana motuhake, i ahu e te toofa Szydlowski. i akiaki ki te whakatau i nga take o te riri o te iwi e mahi ana i roto i St Petersburg me te rohe e karapoti ana, me ratou whakakorenga muri te whāinga o tenei tinana. Ka rite ki ki te kia whakaritea ngā mema o te komiti rangatira wheketere, āpiha a te kāwanatanga me te kawana kaimahi '. Whakaritenga i peia mua kua whakaaturia inadmissible. aroaro Pepuere 20 Szydlowski he pūrongo ki te ariki. I roto i te reira, whakaae ia te kore o te kōmihana. I te ra ano ture o te kingi i whakamararatia ai.

Ko te oaoa tuatahi

I muri i te mau ohipa o Hanuere 9, puta noa i te whenua i reira ko tetahi poipoi o aro. Jan 12-14. puritia Riga ko Warsaw he riria papatipu ki te shooting o nga kaimahi Petersburg. Hei patua kaupapa timata ki te uru atu te pereoo Russia. whakakeke puna i piri e ngā ākonga. I roto i te Mei ka timata te patu o kaimahi pueru Ivanovo-Voznesensk. I roto i te maha pa ahumahi timata ki te hanga i te Kaunihera tuatahi o kawana o kaimahi. papā Social hei tautohetohe motu matatini ake. Na, i roto i nga Caucasus nga pakanga i waenganui i Ararata me Azerbaijanis.

mahi normative o te Kāwanatanga

patu tōrangapū Katoa-Russian i roto i Oketopa i malu'aki mai i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te mānukanuka pāpori tino. I whakaputaina February 18 ariki he Faaiteraa karanga mo te whakakorenga o te nananga ki whakakaha autocracy. I tua atu, i haere te kaumatua he tikanga e tukua ki te mahi i roto i te ingoa o te kaupapa kingi e hāngai ana te whakapai ake i te pūnaha whakahaere i roto i te whenua. i hainatia ngā Bulygin kupu e. whakaakona te reira ki te faaineine i te ture i runga i te tinana māngai - te Duma. whakahaua katoa o enei mahi i roto i te ara tetahi kaupapa atu pāpori. City Duma, hahi zemstvo, ngā rōpū ngaio o pūkenga, ka anga etahi kau taki ki te matapaki i te take o mau mai i te iwi ki te ture. I hanga ōwehenga papatipu ki te tinana whakapumautia Bulygin. timata matou kaha kaupapa pitihana panoni wae. whakaritea Zemstvos toru Congress (February, April, Mei). I te whakamutunga tae e te rangatira o te pa. Tenei Congress mutu e hakari Māngai tono ariki o nga tangata. April 17 te kingi tukuna he tikanga i runga i te whakapakari i nga turanga o te kātakí. I whakaaetia te tuhinga ki te haere atu i te keresetiano ki tetahi atu karakia. I roto i te tīmatanga o August, whakau ana Nicholas II te State Duma. Tona wā o te huihuinga - e kore i muri mai i te waenganui-January 1906 I te wa ano i whakaaetia ai kai i runga i pōtitanga. Heoi, i te tikanga manapori taketake 4 i roto i te mahi i whakatinana ai, kotahi anake - he pōti ngaro. i kore te ao e kore e rite ranei tika nga pōtitanga.

patu tōrangapū Katoa-Russian i roto i Oketopa (te rā)

kihai i kawea mai Reform kāwanatanga utu ki te tini. kihai i Nicholas II whakaatu nui moni i roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu i te pūnaha Ngātuere,. ka mau patu tōrangapū katoa-Russian i roto i te Oketopa i te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi. He tūranga matua i roto i te faaineineraa o te patu te whakatangihanga a te mua. I roto i ona mahi, i okioki ratou ki runga ki nga whakatau tangohia i te Congress Tuatoru Party. Hoki te whakahaere amuamu papatipu, me te whakahuatia Railway Union. Mahuru 19 timata te patu ōhanga o te pūreretā Moscow. tupu ia ki māngai pōuri papatipu o ngaio rerekē. Na roto i te tīmatanga o Oketopa, te Poari o Komihana kua hanga e te Moscow mua, pūreretā, nga parakimete, Tabachnik kamura,. Hui me rallies i roto i te tautoko o ngā kaimahi hipoki, me ētahi atu pokapū ahumahi. tamata te mua ki te iriti aro ōhanga ki te oaoa tōrangapū, me uncoordinated - i roto i te patu whenua-whānui. Te tangata whakahe, pereoo nui whakatere tenei tukanga.

Ko te akoranga o te patu

Kua 6.10 Ko te hui o ngā māngai o te rōpū Bolshevik o te maha ngā wāhanga o te tereina huinga Moscow kua whakaritea e ki te whakarewa i patu motu. I roto i te ahiahi te ra ano i huaina te Komiti RSDLP mo te patu whānui ki te 7.10. hipokina te reira i te matua w d paipa / katoa e haere mai ana i Moscow. Ko te ra ano te Conference City o nga mua tangohia te whakatau ki te whakapuaki i te patu i roto i Moscow katoa. patu tōrangapū Katoa-Russian i roto i te Oketopa ka mau i te tauine nui. timata te patu i muri i Moscow i St. Petersburg, a ka i roto i te tahi atu pa nui. Na roto i te 17.10 katoa-Russian Oketopa patu tōrangapū pararutiki waka i runga i ngā rārangi rerewē katoa i roto i te whenua. I roto i te pa nui whakatika tipu, wheketere, teihana mana me te waka. mutu ahau mahi pou, waea, kura, ngā toa, me te tahi atu ngä. Te patu kaimahi whai wāhi o te ahumahi keri, kaimahi rerewhenua, ngā ākonga, pononga ture, kaimahi wheketere. Ko te katoa maha o te iwi tae 2 Mill. I roto i whakaaturanga whakahaere me rallies. I roto i te rohe Täingäwai, nga Baltics, te Caucasus, he tokomaha o ratou i tupu i roto i te pakanga tika ki ngā hōia me ngā pirihimana. patu tōrangapū Katoa-Russian i Oketopa, i poto, kei te whai nei te whāinga kotahi - ki te whakakore autocracy. timata nga papatipu pāhoro ki te hanga i ngā kaunihera o kaitohutohu i St. Petersburg, Ekaterinoslav me era atu pa. timata matou ki te hanga i ngā uniana i Yaroslavl, Vilnius, Tbilisi, Riga. I pehi He ngana ki te karanga i te Duma hou te autocracy.

He wāhi ngā

I roto i te patu, te mua rawa pai whakatinana te kaupapa here kimi huarahi maui. I hāngai te reira i te hanganga o te whānui mua orurehau manapori o te pakanga ki te kāwanatanga tsarist raro i te ārahitanga o te ënei whenua. I roto i te maha pa nui i hanga i komiti patu whakakotahi. kī etahi "veered maui" Rīpera, i runga i te ringa kotahi, tautoko hoki te patu, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - nga ope katoa whakahe ki te mārō o te pōuri i roto i te tū he whawhai.

mahi kāwanatanga

Kua ngana Autocracy ki te pehi i te patu whenua-whānui o te tāmitanga. Ko te kawana-whānui o St. Petersburg, whakahau Trepov te pirihimana me te hōia kore ki te tohungia cartridges, te whakakore i te tutu. Heoi, i taka te kāwanatanga ki te aukati i te patu. I tua atu, ko te oaoa i roto i te ope ano. Te kāwanatanga, koia e kore i kaha nui ki te pehi i te revolution,. Kua whakawhanakehia e te kāwanatanga he tetahi toenga. tuhituhi ia i te wa e he kore te autocracy, pera i roto i te revolution kahore he ano nui ki te riro te mana. Ka rite ki te hua, i takoha mana ki te hanga tuuraa ra. Oketopa 17, 1905 hainatia he Faaiteraa, i whai wāteatea ā. I roto i te tuhinga, i korero ano Nicholas II ki ite i te mana ture o te Duma. Heoi, e kore te hua o te patu tōrangapū katoa-Russian i roto i Oketopa i makona ki te mua. Whaki i te tinihanga me te mahaki o te autocracy, ka karanga nga tahae hoki i te ino hou ki te tikanga tsarist.

Te otinga o te pōuri

I muri i te whakatamarikitanga o te Faaiteraa o te Komiti Moscow, wā e Rīpera, tukuna e ia he arata'iraa ki te whakamutu i te patu. mutu 22.10 patu i roto i Moscow. I roto i te nuinga o ngā rohe o te whenua, me te i runga i ngā rārangi rerewē Roa patu noa te ra 25, a i roto i te tahi mau wāhi - ki runga ki nga mahi Noema. Ka riro te tautoko o ngā māngai o te bourgeoisie ohaoha, e whakaae te Faaiteraa rite te timatanga o te ara o te whanaketanga ture, ka anga te kāwanatanga he ino whakatakotoria ki te tahae. Ko te whenua katoa taupokina koroke me tāmitanga.