Peerehepa "Carlsberg": kaiwhakanao, utu, arotake

kanohi Carlsberg pia e te kamupene Danemaka o te taua ingoa. Ki te rā, te waitohu ko tetahi o te nui rawa, me te angitu tino ao. hāngai ana tari matenga o te kamupene i roto i Copenhagen, i Valby.

History o hanga

whakaturia te waipiro i roto i te tau 1847 e te kaipakihi hua Danish ko Christian Jacobsen. te ingoa i te waitohu i muri i te tama a Charles kaipakihi. he pia wā roa "Carlsberg" hoki tukuna te tino mo noho o te whakapaipai, ka i whakawhānui te hanga ki te tauine motu. Kua akiaki rawatia nga tāwāhi tuatahi o ngā rā i te mutunga o 1860, engari i te rōpū ke.

I muri tata 20 tau mai i te taketake o te kamupene, kua pehia te inu tahi mau huringa. Tuatahi o te katoa, āwangawanga reira te tikanga o te hua FERMENTATION. Na riro nga Danes kore noa te inu whakahaurangi, a tino ngakia me pia parakore "Carlsberg". Ko te kaihanga kua tiaki tonu e pā ana ki ona kiritaki, na i hohoro faaoti reira ki te whakawhānui i te mana o te kamupene i roto i te taiwhanga hou me wheketere. E tano ia tapao e te kēmihi tuatahi o te tohu mo te wa roa i noho te Danish Lauritz Horehene. Ko ia te tangata e whakaurua te tukanga kōpiro te wāhanga hauwai o pH, i whakamahia tenei ra e te tahi atu kamupene katoa.

Heoi, ara i mua i tenei kau ki Carlsberg waitohu ka mau te āhuatanga i ke. I roto i te 1882, te whakaneke atu i te mahi whānau tama a Jacobsen, hiahia ki te whakatuwhera i tona aho ake o te pia. ingoa te waitohu hou i Ny Carlsberg. Me utu tatou takoha, e rua he whakataetae mō te rua tekau tau ka haere ringa i roto i te ringa. I roto i te 1902, ka mate a Charles, ko ana tama i piri rama e rua hoki.

I roto i te 1969, ua faaoti te tāwhai kamupene waipiro Tuborg Danemaka matua ki te mimiti i te brainchild Jacobsen. E kore e te parariraa o te waitohu i ki te tatari roa. I te kau, nona te Directorate Carlsberg te toru anake o te whakaminenga, ko te toenga i roto i te manu noa.

hangarau tino

Mai 1847, whakaputaina te waipiro inu unfiltered i runga i rewena tūturu. Ko te hua kei te tino tukurua i te whakarerenga iho Danemaka, engari e kore te mea rerekē tino. I te tau 1865, i whakatuwheratia te taiwhanga matū tuatahi i te wheketere. E te whakawhanake i te reira i te tikanga hou mo te culturing rewena, aru i te filtration. Mai i tenei pia ira "Carlsberg" whakatika ki te maha kaupae ake.

I tonoa e te kaweake tuatahi ki Scotland, a ka i roto i Scandinavie me nga Indies Te Hau-ā-uru. I ngā tau pokapū-1870 hua noho he tūranga ārahi i roto i Europe. I hanga kamupene matomato "Carlsberg" tapanga i roto i 1904 i te kaihoahoa Thor Bindesbollom. Mai reira, kua whakaaro reira te tohu tautuhi o hoko o te waitohu. E ono marama i muri mai, i roto i Copenhagen i reira ko te rohe waipiro. He ko e kore anake nga whare whakahaere me tutaki, engari ano hoki te taiwhanga nui ki taputapu hou.

I 1976 i reira ko te nui rawa, me te Center International mo te ako o te ava i teie mahana. I whakaturia te reira tika i te taiwhanga matū Carlsberg. I tohua te mano tau hou e te kamupene mo te whakatuwheratanga o te maha manga nui huri noa i te ao, tae atu i roto i Russia. I roto i te 2004, a tika nga Utaina Danemaka te tunu mo te maimoatanga rewena, te huri i te ariā rawa o te kōpiro orurehau.

Ko reira ngā e i te wa i nga pā Carlsberg taua whika rongonui rite Kuini Elizabeth II me Winston Churchill ia.

Manufacturing waitohu

I te kau, hua pia kaweake "Carlsberg" Kei raro i taua rongonui rama rite Tuborg, Baltika ko Kronenbourg. He pā ana ki 500 ngā taitara hua Tapeke.

Ko te tau tino pai mo te Danish waitohu hei kua he 2012-th, ka ua roaa te kamupene i runga i te hoko o tika i runga i $ 11 piriona. moni Net ko $ 1.1 piriona. kia mohio te reira e kua etahi heke i roto i hua o te waitohu i roto i nga tau tata nei, engari kitea tēnei wā dynamics rite i roto i breweries mohiotia katoa. Ko reira taa'eraa e te nuinga o te hua Carlsberg kei roto i te tono i roto i Russia, Azerbaijan, Nepal ko Laos, a ka i roto i Denmark me Norway. hua rerekē haere i roto i te whenua puta i runga i te rārangi o Sweden, Cambodia, France, Kazakhstan, Portugal, Switzerland, Malaysia, Germany, Ukraine, Singapore me etahi atu.

Kua Mai January 2015 Kua katia tonu e rua ngā tipu i roto i Russia: Chelyabinsk ko Krasnoyarsk.

Te hanganga me te ngā āhuatanga o te pia

Ehara i te mea ke, i tetahi o nga hua Carlsberg kua ihirangi pūngoi tiketike. Ko tōna uara pūngao ko e pā ana ki 45 ki te 100 g ccal Paku iti pūngoi inu ngohengohe - 42 ccal.

Mai te tito reira o ngā wāhanga anake pasteurized me tāpiritanga, pūmua, me te ngako i roto i te inu, ko te tino ngaro. A, no te whakaputa pia te whakamahi i malts parei, te wai e purea me pekepeke haere tātari. Ko te kupu e kore e nui ake ihirangi marou wāhanga 12%. I te toharite, rerekē te taumata waipiro i waenganui i te 5 huringa. Na roto i te pretreatment o te pia rewena "Carlsberg" whiwhi tona reka ngawari fakaofoofa o hop kawa me te kakara hou ahuareka.

tautoko

Mai te timatanga o nga 1990, kua whai wāhi te waitohu i roto i te pūtea o ngā mahi whutupōro. Ehara i kahore take i roto i te 2004 me te 2008, ko Carlsberg te kaitautoko matua o te Pākehā Championship, ka whakaaro i tenei ra te kotahi o nga māngai matua o te Champions League. I roto i tenei take, he kirimana ki UEFA i tata whakahoutia hoki tetahi tau torutoru.

I tua atu, ko te waitohu ko te kaitautoko taitara o te karapu "Copenhagen". I mua i tuhia tenei me logo "Carlsberg" i roto i te 1992 i runga i T-hāte kua oti te ki te kapa "Liverpool". Mai i ngā mahi hākinakina tonu tu i roto i toa ā-tau ao i roto i te retireti me te korowha.

I roto i te 1920, tautoko te kamupene te whakatuwheratanga o te Institute o Physics i Copenhagen. I teie mahana i te pokapū kua rangahau e kore anake te aronui me innovations ngota, engari ano hoki i te hua waipiro matua o te whakapaipai, "Carlsberg" tona ingoa pia.

Reviews me ngā utu

Ko tētahi o nga painga matua ko tona ngohengohe hā inu whai mai. Kei te tutuki te reira e tika ana ki te maha kaupae o filtration me pasteurization. Non-waipiro pia "Carlsberg" kua he hā reka, ai te kaha mohou me te viivii o te hop. Ideal mō kai marama me paramanawa.

Ko te wāhanga matua o te inu waipiro, he momo pekepeke haere, me te parei. Enei wāhanga hoatu te pia he pitopito whakahauora o kawa, me te aftertaste iti ahuareka. Ko te inu e tika ana mō te kai me te ika rihi, me te cuisines Tiamana, me te Japanese.

Ko tētahi atu tāpiri, e ngā te tūranga ārahi i roto i te pia "Carlsberg" - utu. ipu rerekē utu katoa i 75 ki te 95 moni.