Peita Lyusena Freyda ki taitara

Anga ke ki te tirohanga mahino, talena i roto i te peita i roto i tona puka parakore ko te tino onge, me te he unextended i te hītori o te wā. Paintings Lyusena Freyda - tetahi o nga kaitoi rongonui o te rau tau XX - he hoki uaua ki te unambiguously pēnei ki toi tūturu, ahakoa puta ratou tangata kahore tetahi embellishment, kowaiwai o katoa o uhi halá ...

Mokopuna o te kaiwhakarewa o psychoanalysis

Matua Lucien - Ernst Ludwig Freud - tama whakaotinga Sigmund Freud o, ki te hanga tangata he ara hou ki te titiro ki tatou, te āhua o whakaaro tangata, hiahia me ngā mahi. Mokopuna ko te kainga e tika ki te koroua rongonui: Lyusena Freyda painting tikanga whakakitea peita rire hou o te ao tangata.

I whanau ia i roto i te tau 1922 i roto i Vienna, engari ka i roto i Germany ka haere nga kau Nasí ki te mana (1933), me ki tona whānau oho ki te UK. I te tuatahi, te tamaiti e kore ongo rawa hāneanea i roto i te whenua hou. ope Ingarihi Kino ki te mo'emo'e, te mau metua tautoko tino tona hiahia ki te peita, me te toi Lyusen Freyd, he mirioni utu nei peita, tīmata tona haere roa, i roa noa te mutunga o te tekau tau tuatahi o te rau tau i muri mai.

Rapu hoki koe

Ko te mahi tuatahi o te kaitoi i roto i maha ngā huarahi ōrite ki te wairua o te tekau o te rau tau whakamutunga: kihai i whakarere ia peita fakaefakatātā i manakohia o oti'a oti, engari i rapu hoki i te titiro hou i te taiao. whakakahore ia tetahi mana o nga rangatira o te mua nāianei ranei, engari etahi pikitia Lyusena Freyda o te wāhanga tuatahi o te auaha whakaaro te ki kia surreal. Te āhua mahino - ara, ka te whakaaro o tona koroua i roto i ngā huarahi maha ki te pūtake ariā o te nāianei mea.

Ko te "ruma o te kaitoi" (1943-1944) ki te upoko o kaihe mohoao tenei, titiro noa ki te ringa wāhi auaha o te ariki. Ko taea te whakaaro enei taumu'a kōpeka: riro tūturu i roto i ofi, tata he tirohanga whatu, nohoanga, tika, me te pakeke "dyurerovsky" ahua ( "Rabbit i runga i te parahiraa", 1944), me te tīmatanga maeneene Lucien, a mahi i roto i te āhua rite ki te kāhua o te rangatira protorenessansa me peita Northern parare. He nui whakaahua tuatahi "E tai ki tulip" (1945), "Portrait ki baradane" (1945) me etahi atu.

Ko te momo matua

ka mea ia e ko ia tonu whakamarie atu ki te kōrero ki te kararehe ... mohiotia whänuitia ana mo ona masterpieces animara ra - "Colt" (1970), "Eri" (2002), "unaka hina" (2003); ana lifes tonu technique faahiahia me ihirangi - «pouaka o te aporo i roto i Wales" (1939), "tonu te ora ki te pukapuka" (1991-1992), engari i runga peita katoa Lyusena Freyda - whakaahua.

e kore ia tata tuhituhia kirimana whakaahua ōkawa ranei, ki te haunga o te pikitia rongonui o Kuini Elizabeth II (2000-2001), a nga wa katoa i utuutu anake te hunga i hiahia i roto ia ia, a ka nei i mohio ia pai. I roto i te ara maha, tīmata reira ki tana wahine tuatahi - Kitty Garman, ki nei noho ratou mo wha nga tau. I roto i ona whakaahua - "Girl i roto i te koti pouri" (1947), "Girl ki te punua" (1947), "Ko e Girl ki te kuri ma" (1952) - kua kite te ariki tana kaupapa matua, engari tonu ki te rapu mō kāhua painterly.

Frensis Bekon. talena tūturu

Ko te artist anake nei i taea e Freud karanga tona kaitohutohu, ko tetahi atu aronui o te toi he vahaataimi - Frensis Bekon, ko wai i 15 tau tana matua. Fakataha faaite ratou i roto i te teneti o Peretane i te whakaaturanga i roto i Venice, tuhituhi Freud e rave rahi o ana whakaahua.

Kei te whakapono te reira e raro i te mana o Bacon hopea i hanga e kāhua peita motuhake, i te mea mōhiotia e Lyusen Freyd. ngaro ana peita ratou whakapati mua, huarahi fakahaohaoa ki te mutu, ngaro nga pūāhua te marama tā me te riro atu kaha, tangohia i runga i te kikokiko me te toto, a kahore tenei kikokiko he pai, Tei roto i te reira i te tohu tino taiao me te whenua, he mea whaiaroaro, te whiwhi tuhituhi he tino tuhituhia te kiri, me te huruhuru, meinga sensations tata tūturu.

tetahi atu ataahua

"Ka tuhituhi atu ahau ki te iwi rite ratou i taea e" - na ka mea a Lyusen Freyd. Paintings wā o tona paari auaha korero a te tangata rite kihai i hanga reira i mua. i hanga e te artist he huarahi ahurei ki te kirikau. Ko reira matara i ngā tikanga mātauranga, me te puāwaitanga, haere ki tua atu nga Impressionist, mercilessly whakaatu taimaha o te tinana tangata, tona fragility rangitahi kau. Hoki ia, riro te rangatira he tikanga o te aroaro, papatu mooni ki te pūāhua. riro te ataahua o hanganga me ngā tae iti, riro ataahua tetahi.

Mai te mea whakamiharo: kanohi o te iwi tata grotesquely mio'i, he tawhiti to ratou tinana i hanganga puāwaitanga, tūranga puai fiemālie me te kirikau taikaha ai ngoikore kare erotic tinei naturalism huna ore - engari e kore e enei whakaahua meinga faka'ikai'i, riro katoa kau he mahu'inga nga korero o te oraraa o te tangata ia, takina Koinei au maite o te kaitoi o te hanganga o te Atua, ara ki te e te reira te puka rerekē.

O te akoranga, he faahiahia rawa tona toi kore ki te whakaara i te poipoi o te incomprehension makanga ata, me te nui. He maha moralists mukākā hainatia te ingoa o Lyusen Freyd peita: "Tamahine, ahakoa poriro, engari tona, ki te whakaatu i roto i tenei ara e taea anake whakapeau ke!" Ae, ka kore tona toi e manakohia e te katoa, kahore okotahi.

Ko te porowhita roto

I huaina e ia te ariki o te rau tau whakamutunga. e kore ia tuhituhi i runga i whakaahua, kore kiriata e matakitaki ana, me te pouaka whakaata, kua mahi tonu ia ki te āhua, te roa, me te āta ako i nga taipitopito, i ētahi wā mau mai i nga whariki ki te rohirohi - e kore e tupono i roto i ona peita i te rota o te moe me te tauira e takoto ana.

He mārama tetahi noa i muri i te mohio poto ki te āhuatanga o Lyusen Freyd: pikitia (e te aroaro whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga), hanga i roto i tona awheawhe, whakaatu i te nui rawa o te whakawhirinaki tahi i waenganui i te toi me te tauira. Ko reira kahore tāpiritanga hiri ana teina i runga i te pai o peita, hoa, wahine, mistresses a Freud me tamariki - tika, me te poriro (te tokomaha tapeke o nei, kia rite ki raraunga kāore i, - i te iti rawa e wha tatini).

raupapa whaea whakaahua faahiahia o te toi. I muri i te matenga o tana tane Lyusi Freyd ngana whakamomori, me tana tama, hanga ana e ia he tauira mo ana mahi peita, ka tamata ki hoatu ia te kaha ki te haere tonu ora, ki te he tapakuha, i te reira ki te tikanga. ora ia hoki atu tata rua tekau tau, me te kua noho i runga i te pepa whakairoiro me peita nehenehe: "Ko te whaea o te kaitoi" (1972), "Portrait i roto i te Interior" (1973), "Ko te whaea o te kaitoi i roto i te hararei" (1976), etc ...

tauira tino

ka karangatia e ia ia he mea o peu, e kore ia i riro te tangata uninteresting nei i tuhituhi e ia he maha o ngā wā, mo te wa roa. Na e hiahia ki te kite pēhea te iwi huri me pehea te rangatira ia tatou. I ia he torutoru o enei tauira: 1. He artist i te ao o te ahua, me te tika i te e warea ana, e mate o AIDS - Leigh fare ie (1961-1994). Rawa expressive portrait o Leigh fare ie i roto i te 1991, "te tangata tahanga, Tiro muri" (1992), "Lee i raro i te marama kōrekoreko" (1994), "Ko te Portrait Last o Lee" (1995.

2. Ko te hoa tata me te kaiāwhina Devid Douson - "Rawiri, pluto ko Eri" (2001), "a Rawiri me Eri" (2003).

3. Susan Taylli. arahina te reira ki Freud Leigh fare ie, e pā ana ki i tuhituhi e ia te pukapuka. kite tatou i te reira i roto i te pikitia "E tai ki te moko i runga i tona ringa" (1996), "moe i runga i te raiona whāriki" (1996). mahi reira rite te tauira mo nga peita tino utu, i tuhituhia e Lyusen Freyd - "Ko te kaimahi pāpori moe" (1995). I hokona tenei peita i hokohoko i roto i 1995 mo te hohore mo te artist ora $ 33, 6 miriona.

Last peita taipe matarohia

tata 90 tau i mahue ia i te 2011,, ka pau i te vairaa hoho'ae te nuinga o tona ora. Rongonui me te moni e kore e tino hiahia i roto i reira, ka haere ka i kē ia i roto i te tau rawa matatau. sezannist Last existentialist whakamutunga, kōrero expressionism - e kore e fakaangá toi rite ina reira he kahore e tika ana, i roto i to ratou whakaaro, he pokatata.

He ko hoki unknown, engari i hanga e te kaitoi i te ingoa o peita Lyusen Freyd, me nga ingoa e ngā i roto i te aamu o te peita ao, "Interior i Paddington" (1951), "Reflection ki rua tamariki" (1965), "nui Interior, w11 (e hāngai ana i runga i Watteau ) "(1981-1983), he nanakia ki ano te whakaahua-whaiaro, 1993" Ko te artist i mahi. Whakaata "," I muri Cézanne "(2000), he whakaahua o te kaitoi Devida Hokni (2002)," Foreman "(2003), tetahi o te whaiaro-whakaahua whakamutunga -" Artist, mau mea ata whakaaro tahi tahanga "(2007).

Ko te lēsoni - tetahi o nga tohu o tenei, he toi faahiahia. Ko te totohe nui i ngā moni i roto i peita Lyusena Freyda: te mea ia ki te kia mea: ". Titiro watea ahau, au e ahau hiahia e kore ko te ao i roto i roto i, e hiahia ana ahau ki te tika i te anga mata" Ko e kore e taea ki te whakapono e te mokopuna o te kaihanga o te psychoanalysis: ana peita - he kōrero ātahu e haafaufaa i te pūtirotiro mōhiotanga tahuri e pā ana ki te tangata ngā, me o te ao katoa.