Petr Arkadevich Stolypin: whakaahua hītori runga i te whakamārama o te wā

Petr Arkadevich Stolypin ko tetahi o nga whika tino rongonui, me te nui o te hītori Russian i runga i te ara o te arikitanga. i whakatapua ki te mahi o te kāwanatanga tona ora katoa. Ko ia te kawana i roto i ngā wāhi e rua, te minita roto, me te Pirimia, me tona whakatau ki te huri i te oraraa o milioni o tangata.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

whanau Stolypin i roto i 1862. Ko ia he māngai o te whānau kahurangi pai. Poet Mikhail Lermontov ko tona tuarua whanaunga. i roto i Kovno kawanatanga pau Pita tona tamarikitanga tuatahi i roto i te whenua tapa tāone, a ka. ako ia i te Vilna me Orel (ko tona papa i roto i te hōia, me te maha ke tona wahi o te noho).

Higher Education Stolypin, he whakaahua hītori o e kore e taea te mahi i waho whakaahua tona tamarikitanga, riro i St Petersburg Imperial University i te ahupūngao me te pāngarau manga.

mōhiohio angitu

Kotahi tekau ma toru nga tau (i 1889 ki te 1902), puritia te āpiha taitamariki i roto i Kovno, i reira ko ia te kaiwhakahaere rohe o te rangatira. I muri mai, ka ia kawana o Grodno me Saratov. Ko roto i tenei pa o te Täingäwai, Stolypin, i te mea he whakaahua hītori o ia rite te toa ki te Revolution, tutaki ia te whawhai Russian-Japanese, me te ohorere 1905.

I roto i Saratov, me te puta noa te whenua, wahia raruraru i roto i. i taea e ki te he hivá pai te kawanatanga awhenga Pita Arkadevich. Here, kahakina āhua hia te vanavanaiki o te revolution.

Minita o te Interior, me te Pirimia

i ite angitu o Stolypin i te emepera. whakaritea Nicholas ia Minita o te Interior. kihai i tenei pou te mea i moe ia Stolypin. papamuri Historical o te whakaahua wā whakaatu ia rite te kaitautoko o te tikanga tawhito. Ko reira hoki o tona piri pono ki te arikitanga, kihai ia i taea e te paopao ki te kingi.

Tau ava'ei muri iho ka ia pirimia. e kore e taea te mahi i whakaahua Historical o Pita Stolypin kahore te whakahua o tona pakanga pūmau ki te Duma. kihai i Socialists tukua ki te haere ture. No te mea o tenei, kua rewa rua o te Paremete i mua o te hōtaka, ka meinga te Pirimia tangata piro mo nga Rīpera me te tahi atu pato'iraa.

He aha atu te mea he whakaahua hītori o Stolypin? I roto i te poto, tamata ia ki te whakaora i te pūnaha tawhito. Heoi, i taea ki te fakangaloku hoki ia. Hei tauira, i roto i nga kawanatanga uru puta te kaunihera rohe. I te wa ano tīmataria Pirimia te iti mana motuhake o Finland i roto i te Russian Empire.

Stolypin Petr Arkadevich (whakaahua hītori kia i mawhiti tuatahi mea whakahē) i mau tangata rawa ōrite me ana mana'o, me te mau parau tumu.

kōhurutanga

tū uaua o Stolypin i runga i ngā take maha kua arahina ki te faaino tūmatanui tōrangapū kore anake, engari ano hoki i te riri tika ki te ora. Ko reira tino 11 nganatanga (whakaaro ahau he rite anake ki te maha o rahua whakaeke kaiwhakatuma ki Alexander II tenei ahua).

Ko te whakaeke tuatahi i runga i te Stolypin puta i te wa ka ko ia te kawana o Saratov. Heoi, ko te ruarua whakaritenga tenei whakamātau, ka haere mai ki te kahore ārahi.

Ko te pahūtanga i runga i te motu o kaiwhakaranu

A, no te oho a Pita Abramovich ki St. Petersburg, i roto i te pane tatari hoki ia i te pokohiwi matao. I roto i August 1906, i hanga te pahūtanga i te fare mōhiohio, i reira puritia e ia te fariiraa auau o tangata. motu kaiwhakaranu Ru i te ngaru kaha. tomo tahae tuwhena te fariiraa o manuhiri i raro i te take o te poma, a whakatangihia ana ake. utu whawhai kaiwhakatuma nga oraraa o 24 iwi. Te nuinga o ratou i ngā manuhiri e haere mai ki a Stolypin ki pīra whaiaro. patua hoki Penza Kawana Sergei Khvostov me kaiāwhina whaiaro Pita Abramovich - Alexander Zamyatin. kī a kanohi i katia e ia he minita i te pahūtanga.

I tua atu, kino pakaru tamahine Stolypin. tohe Doctors i Natalie ki pororere te waewae. i whakakikitia Matua ratou ki faataime te mahi. Ka rite ki te hua, te whakahaere ia ki te whakaora i tana waewae, engari noho monokia tona tamahine. kihai i Stolypin ia whara e te pahūtanga: kihai i reira he wahanga. mongamonga parahi inkwell i runga i tona tēpu i ki te taiepa, a tauhiuhia ana e ia.

marae Military

Ko te tauhohenga ki te whakaeke i tino uaua. Tau mahana i muri kauwhautia te kāwanatanga e marae-hōia i roto i te whenua whakaurua. i ratou te tika ki te tangohia te utu te mate. Ko te ara atu tenei te Haskalah me te hapori kë.

I roto i te hui, te Cadet Duma Rodichev i tona kupu e whakamahia ana i te parau "necktie Stolypin" (whakarite aua mo te koropiko tarawa). Kua riro tenei kīanga hītori (te nuinga e tika ana ki pukapuka Soviet, i tukino Stolypin ka huaina te reactionary toto). Ko te Pirimia i taua hui rongonui i roto i te riri meinga Rodicheva ki te Tūkorehu no o te tūkino fuu. I muri mai, whakapāha te kawana mo ana kupu.

kua mau tamataraa mara Military te ahanoa o fakaangá e te maramarama. Hei tauira, Count Leo Tolstoy maongo e tenei whakatau i tuhituhi te tuhinga rongonui, "kore e taea e ahau e wahangu!", Nei mercilessly whakahē te kāwanatanga. Maoro, i waenganui i te kaituhi rongonui me te Pirimia ka mau te reta polemical, i te mea inaianei i roto i te rohe whānui. I tautokona Tolstoy e taua whika rongonui rite Alexander poraka, Leonid Andreev ko Ilya Repin.

mate

Patua whakahaua i te Pirimia, tonu i muri i te wāhanga i runga i te motu o kaiwhakaranu. i mahue kohuru Stolypin. puta nui i muri portrait Historical o tenei tangata, a ka i whakahengia ia mo nga raruraru katoa i roto i te whenua i roto i tona ora.

Mahuru 1, 1911 (Kāhua Tahito), ko Kiev te pokapū o te aro o te whenua katoa. He whakatuwheratia he tohu ki a Alexander II i te honore o te huritau 50 o te Emancipation o nga peasants. ka haere mai te pa Stolypin, rite pai rite te uri kingi katoa. haere manuhiri taiea ki te Kiev Theatre, te wahi i hoatu te tākaro i runga i Pushkin o "Te Tale o Tsar Saltan".

Taua mau ohipa rapu mehua haumaru motuhake. tari Haumarutanga, i ko te kawenga mō te tukanga, i mua i tata riro te reira mōhiohio e te faaineine i te tahi tangata kohuru e tetahi whawhai i runga i te uri kingi, me te Pirimia. I korerotia tenei e te kōrero huna Dmitry Bogrov, nei ko te māngai rua o ratonga motuhake me Radicals.

Heoi, i hanga te tiaki te hape mate o e whakawhirinaki ana tenei tangata taitamariki. Dropout ākonga hiahia ia ki te mahi i atu ki Stolypin. Ka rite ki te kōrero, ka ia he tīkiti ki te whakaatu. I roto i tona pute ko he hurihuri utaina. I roto i te pariratanga haere Bogrov ki Petru Arkadevichu, e i taua wa ka korero a ki te Minita o te iari - Fredericks. hanga te tangata taitama e rua matā. patua te matā tuatahi, pakaru te tuarua te ringa o Stolypin te ripeka o St. Vladimir runga i te pouaka, ka ricocheted ki te ate. Patua ka mau tonu, ka mahi i muri i te tamataraa.

Te Pirimia, te toto, ripeka mo te kingi, e ko tata, noho i roto i tona nohoanga ki te parau "hari ki te mate mo te Tsar", i muri i tonoa e ia ki te hōhipera. I reira takoto ia mo e toru nga ra, ka mate o patunga nui. hanga whakaahua Historical o Stolypin mārama ai - ko reira he reforomatio tuwhena o te kāwanatanga. Ko reira no te mea ko ia ki kia koperea i maha kohuru o tona tütü me whakatau ohorere, te whakamutunga o i ko reira taea ki te mahi i te patu tangata.

aromatawai hiranga me

tamata te Pirimia ki te whakaora i te arikitanga. Ahakoa te hononga uaua ki Nicholas II, kua noho tonu ia mateaki ki te Hiha. Kua tīmata ana whakahounga ki te pā tata tonu i muri i tona matenga. Ko te whawhai ki kohuru me tahae whakamarietia te whenua. Kua whakahohea whakahou agrarian mirioni o te iwi ki te haere ki te rawhiti, me te mahi i reira ake ōhanga. Kei te tere taonga te whenua, me te i roto i te tau 1913 tae tona tihi ōhanga. Whakawhanakehia ahumahi, whiwhi whakauka ahuwhenua me te rakahinonga. Ahakoa te aromatawai neke, i roto i ētahi o ngā wāhanga te kāwanatanga me te Duma kua ako ki te mahi tahi i te tahi.

Ko tētahi o te iwi nei i hanga taea reira, whakamatauria ki Pyotr Stolypin. timata whakaahua Historical o te Statesman ki te puta nui i muri. Anake i roto i te wā hou, ka reira mārama e kua 'aonga mo te whenua katoa o tona mau tautooraa.

Otiia i mau tautooraa i te Minita o te Pirimia i roto i te noa. I roto i 1914, te pakarutanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. haere mai Ateria ki pakanga ki Serbia, i he whanaunga Russia whanaunga. Mai te parekura muranga i waenganui i nga Hoa me mana pokapū. Ko reira taea e e kua Stolypin korenga i te kingi i haere ki te whawhai, engari kore i ora ia. arahina pakanga roa ki te tupu o te te riri pāpori, me te pae hopea ki te revolution, i huna te āhua Tsarist. i whakarihariha whakaahua Historical o P. A. Stolypina rite te toa ki te Tohutō mō ngā tekau tau. Kua kite te kāwanatanga Soviet i roto i te tuatahitia kingi o tona kino hoariri.