Pita ko Paora Cathedral i Moscow, whakaahuatanga, hītori, whakaahua. Me pēhea te ki te tiki i reira?

he rongonui mo ona cathedrals maha me hahi Moscow. Etahi o ratou, whakawhetai ki tona hoahoanga ahurei, me te whakapaipai interior, mohiotia te puta noa te ao, etahi - haehaa, engari kahore iti aroha e Muscovites. e kore e kawea mai tonu ratou i te tūruhi, Heoi, taua hanganga ia ko te tohu nehenehe ki te hītori o te hoahoanga hahi Russian.

I teie mahana, whakahere matou ki a koe te haere ki Starosadsky motokā i reira te fare nehenehe, e rata ana te aro o tūruhi. hanga a Pita ko Paora Cathedral i Moscow (whakaahua kite koutou i raro) i roto i tona puka nāianei i roto i kāhua eclectic. Heoi, ko reira āhuatanga pai kitea Gothic, Roma me momo hou.

Pita ko Paora Cathedral i Moscow: te hītori

timata hītori Matatini o te whare karakia i roto i te 1817, ka hokohokona kei te hapori hahi i roto i te Lopukhins rohe whenua ka timata ki te hanga i te reira ki te hahi, ki te whakaara i te kikorangi tataitia, ka whakaturia ripeka. Whakatapua he hahi hou i roto i 1819.

I roto i 1837, i roto i nga whare o te whare karakia mo te wa tuatahi whakatangi oro hanahana o te okana. riro a Pita ko Paora Cathedral i Moscow kua pera rongonui e kore i taea e hāngai reira ka mau nga pāriha katoa tona hangaia anō. I roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX timata te mahi hanga, i arahina e te kaihoahoa A. Meyngard. roa ratou tae noa ki 1862.

He tau i muri mai, ua tamau noa te pourewa karakia pere whakapaipai, te aroaro e William I. Ko te maha o pāriha ki te whakapiki ake i. Ano, ka mau te reira i te roha o te hahi. Mai i 1903 ki te 1905 i te hanganga nui-tauine o te hahi. I te tīmatanga, kua whakahaua ai e te kaihoahoa V. A. Kossov, i muri i muri e A. F. Loleyt. whakatapua te hahi i te taha o te mutunga o 1905. I roto i te 1915, i kaha pakaru te whare whakahou i roto i te pogroms Tiamana. , I roto i te 1918 ka Pita ko Paora Cathedral i Moscow te whare karakia.

Hiero i muri i 1917

I roto i te 1924, ka oho te noho Episcopal me te Kaunihera Supreme Ekalesia ki Moscow. timata te fakatanga fakalotú nui te tau torutoru i muri mai. i nekehia atu tokomaha taonga i te whare karakia, ka hopukina nga tangata o, a muri koperea.

I te 1938 i hanga a Pita me Paora Cathedral i Moscow, a whakanohoia i raro i te whare tapere. I muri mai i tonoa e ia ki te studio "Filmstrip". whai wāhi Directorate studio ki te whakahounga o te whare. Ka rite ki te hua, i tata rawa whakangaromia te roto hahi.

okana

I roto i te whawhai, i kawea te tinana tawhito o te whare karakia ki a Novosibirsk, i te Whare Opera. I reira, i te wāwāhitanga ia, ka tonoa tona wahi matua ki te mau, ka i whakamahia etahi wahi mo whakapaipai. I teie mahana, e kore ko te whare tapu i roto i mua o te aata o te huinga iti mahu'inga okana, i hanga i roto i 1898 i roto i te whakahaere nui rawa mo te hanga o enei taputapu i roto i Germany - te kamupene Vilgelma Zauera.

I te tīmatanga, ko ia i roto i Moscow Ekalesia o St .. Michael. A, no te i roto i te tau 1928 i katia ai, oho te tinana ki te Donskoy Monastery, te wahi i ia i roto i te taonga mo te whakarau pouri - mahi i roto i te whare o te crematorium. I roto i te 2006 Reinhardt Hyufken, ariki nui i Germany, i te nāna nui o tenei taputapu. I teie mahana, tangi reira nui, a i roto i te haamoriraa, a waiata okana ora, e kua puritia i roto i te temepara i ia te wā, ka meinga te anaanatae nui o Muscovites.

Ko te hītori tata o te hahi

i roto i te Mei 1991 anake hanga Lutherans Moscow he rōpū kaupapa, ka tukuna ki te Tari o te Ture tuhinga whakapaipai. I roto i te tīmatanga o Hune o te whakautu pai i riro i taua tau. Kua whakaritea e Moscow Kaunihera City ki te āta whakawhiti te whare ki te hapori Lutheran. Heoi, e kore i taea tenei e meatia tonu.

Studio "Filmstrip" e tonu i roto i te matatini hahi, whakarato he wahi ki te mahi i ngā ratonga fakalotú, waiho te whare tino, me te temepara, e kore i taea e ia.

I roto i te Mei 1992, riro te hapori he fare pureraa, i roto i nei i te tuatahi awheawhe studio, a ka anga te reira i te hangaia anō. I te Rātapu Aranga i 1993, i whakatapua te fare pureraa, a tae noa ki 1998 kawea reira i roto i te mahi. "Filmstrip" Kei te tino fakatau'atāina'i te studio te rohe o te matatini hahi i roto i te 1997.

Ko reira taa'eraa e te moni mo te faaho'iraa mai o te whare karakia haere mai i te pāriha rohe e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te pono i roto i Europe. whakaratohia āwhina nui i roto i te hanga o nga rangatira o te pa temepara. I roto i te karakia anō, utua aro nui i ki te rohe e karapoti ana. whakawāteatia Yard o ngā papa te koiora o uku papa, a ka maturuturu iho ia ki te taumata o 1905. tonu te mahi Fakafoki tae noa ki 2005. Anake huna hanga te tira i nui i muri - i roto i te 2010. whakatapua wa whakamutunga te hahi i roto i te tau 2008.

Pita ko Paora Cathedral i Moscow: me pehea ki te tiki i reira?

Kei te temepara i te wāhitau e whai ake nei: Starosadsky Lane 7/10. I teie mahana, ake me te atu manuhiri ki te pa e hiahia ana ki te kite a Pita me Paora Cathedral i Moscow. Me pēhea te ki te tiki i runga i te arā raro ki tenei whare? Kei "China Town", ko te tata atu "Lubyanka" - te teihana tata ki te whare karakia.

Mai i "China-pa" ki te kia aia e te tau pahi trolley 25 tau 45 ranei ki te mutu "motokā Armenian." Mai i te mutu te tango i te haere iti ki te temepara. Ko te hononga waka taua ki a i te teihana "Lubyanka".