Portrait o Gorkogo Maksima. Valentin Serov

Ia mahi Valenitina Serova he ona ake ahurei "pūāhua". mahi te nuinga ia i roto i te momo o neo-Classicism me whakamahia hoki ana peita hinu anake. No te mea o tenei, tona whakapakoko i runga i te koaka kihai i whai mārama ngā rārangi, engari tae rerekē, me ngā whakawhitinga i nui. Portrait o Gorkogo Maksima kore ano te okotahi, engari e pai te reira i te toi ki te whakamahi i te momo iti o ngā tae, whakamahia ia pepe te nuinga pouri.

I muri mai i roto i te tuhinga whakaaro tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu pehea ki tikanga tahuri kaipeita, ki tino tukua te whakapakoko o te kaituhituhi.

pāhoro auaha

whanau Peshkov Aleksey Maksimovich (inaianei ingoa o Gorky) i Maehe 28, 1868 i roto i te pa o Nizhny Novgorod i roto i te utuafare hōia. ko Mother i te whānau iti-bourgeois, i uitou wawe rite mate Maxim Savvateevich papa o mua. I rawa maere tenei mate i te Alyosha iti, no te mea i ratou te iwi tata, a pau tahi nui te wā. Na reira, i muri i te wa, kua i roto i te taiohi Alexei Peshkov ka mau e ia te pseudonym - Maxim Gorky - i roto i te kororia o tona papa.

I muri i te tahi mau wa ano, haere atu ana toku whaea tika ki te mate roa.

I tau 11, ko te kaituhi taitama katoa anake, mahi ia rite te taoratu, he kaihanga taro, me te pera i runga i.

Na roto i te mutunga o nga 80 o te rau tau 19 ka haere a Peshkov Aleksey Maksimovich ki Kazan University, te wahi tuatahi ka mohio ia ki te tuhinga Marxist, te wahi i timata ai ia ki te tuhituhi rauemi whakatairanga.

I roto i te 1892 whakaputaina e ia tona mahi tuatahi, "Makar Chudra" ka hoki ana ki tona whenua Nizhny Novgorod, ka anga ki te mahi ki putanga rohe, kei hea te whakatairanga ia tona hanganga. Mai 1917 Kua kua ia mahi tōrangapū me te pāhoro kaha, kaitautoko o te intelligentsia tawhito hei whakatau he nga tikanga o nga mua.

I maoro kawa tino mate, i runga i nga whakahau o Lenin te tonoa reira ki waho mo te maimoatanga. I muri i te 10 tau, ara 1932, ka hoki ia ki te USSR, a ka tonu ki te whakaputa. E i oti rawa ana mahi ki te mahi pāhoro, me te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.

I mua i tona mate, mai i te pūrākau hou e Maksima Gorkogo "te Life o Klim Samghin." I muri i te tahi mau wa, mate ia.

He rangatira o whakaahua

Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov, kaipeita Russian, i whanau January 19, 1865 i roto i St Petersburg. Ko te whānau i auaha, ko papa me te whaea kaitito. I kaha ki te faatupu i te tamaiti iti i te aroha mo te toi ratou.

Ki te upoko o te whānau i ia ki te mea poroporoaki wawe, mate tona papa, ka ko ia tau 5 anake tau. Aita i maoro roa, oho ana ia ko tona whaea ki a Munich, i reira nga tangata taitamariki kua ka Valentin Aleksandrovich te turanga mohio katoa, i tangohia e ia kia rite ki te toi.

I roto i te 1879, Valentin ki tona whaea hoki ki Moscow, te wahi tīmata te kaipeita nui ki te mahi kaha. I muri mai, haere ki nga pa rerekē me whenua, uru ia e tona riri matua - he ki te utu i te natura.

I mua i te whakaahua o Gorkogo Maksima i tuhituhia, ka mau te reira i te wa roa, a huihuia Valentin Sergeyevich nui kōpaki. i taea te utu ia mea katoa kite ia, a ko tino rerekē tona natura, rite nga rangatira, me mau tira haere-i. Hoki ia, ko reira te nuinga ki te wheako i te wairua, me te kaha o te tangata, e kumea ia, a ka kua rerekē rerekē te pikitia tae.

nako hihiri

Kāore Russian neoclassical Valentin Serov - he kaitoi ki te pukapuka whakapaipai, no te mea kei te hanga i ana mahi i runga i te huru o te tangata e noho i roto i te mua o ia ia. Whakaahua i roto i te wā o te mahi orurehau rerekē tino i te hunga mahi i tuhituhi e ia i te mutunga o te rau tau 19.

puta kaituhi Maxim Gorky ki a ia i roto i te tikanga rawa tino me i kakahu pouri, kihai nei i taea e mutu titiro ki a ia. î te pikitia katoa e ki te wairua o te revolution, a ia tika hopoi te wairua o te tutu, me te revolution. I roto i te tikanga ki te haere i tenei whakapakoko rerekē tahuri Serov ki ngā rautaki hou, me te hanga hanganga mohiotia. kahore ia faufaa wahi roto, me te e te papamuri marama.

image tino

I te aroaro ano hoki te kaituhi ia, kahore tetahi kōrero faufaa i roto i te kakahu: hāte pouri ohie me tarau whitikiria ki pūtu. Te āhua e Bitter ki te tangata e ko waho te koaka, whai wāhi i roto i te kōrero, parau te reira i te titiro mamao, me te uaua. E whakaatu ana te tohu ringa matau whakaarahia he tangata aro mo ratou tika, me te kaha tiakina ratou.

ki āu Tae harmoniously, muri marama , me te silhouette pouri o te kaituhi "tākaro" ki ia atu, te hanga i te ahua o te taratimere o ngā tae, me te pūngao orurehau.

Portrait o Gorkogo Maksima whakatuwheratia i roto i te tūranga rerekē o te kaipeita, kua hanga e ia he whārangi hou i roto i tona haurongo auaha.

He tikanga rerekē o te tono peita

Titiro i tenei ahua o te kaituhituhi, he reira taea ki te kite i kore anake te mea e hiahia ana ia ki te whakaatu i tona harakore, engari ka taea e kite ano hoki koe i te maha o te tahi mau humanist me whakaaro taumauri.

Valentin Serov - te kaitoi, ko wai i taea ki te tika enei mau taime fifi i roto i te arotahi o te toi, te whakamahi i awhi tikanga, me te peita. Kei te whakamahia te nuinga Portrait o te kuware rawa, me te kaihanga whiu cursory, paitanga ki te atarangi tae faufaa i roto i "wāhanga".

whakaaturia ana silhouette kaituhi he pai nui, a ka mea te reira "rahiraa" o te tauira ki te koaka, a te mea te reira e te mea e pā ana ki ki te neke ki tua atu i te pikitia ia.

hītori Unforgotten

Portrait o Gorkogo Maksima - he ahua o te whakamātau, te wahi i tamata i te kaituhi ki te kawe i kare, wairua o te ao, me te tūranga o tona natura.

Ēnei nekehanga kaituhi herea e ka hiahia ki te haere ki tua atu i te rohe o te whakapakoko, e whakaatu tona tuakiri te ngākau, me te ngoto kanohi - he whakaata o nga mahi katoa i kawea e ia ki waho mo te painga o te whenua, ki te whakaora i te intelligentsia tawhito o te tāmitanga Bolshevik.

Tenei whakaahua i roto i te peita Russian whakaatu te wā pāhoro, e kore e wareware, no te mea i roto i te mua ko te taunaha o te heke mai faahiahia.

image Mysterious o artist Russian â puritia i roto i te whare taonga-fare Maksima Gorkogo i Moscow, te wahi î mea katoa e ki te wairua o te wa, ka rite ki reira kei te tiaki tonu nga taonga o tona ora.