Pouara MikroTik, tautuhinga VLAN ako

e kore e pouara i MikroTik i tono i roto i kiritaki Russian mo te take e e ite iwi etahi fifi i roto i te whakatakoto ake "Mikrotik". Kia aroha mai, he uaua tenei tenenga Latvian ki te hanga i tetahi huringa o ona tawhā. Ahakoa homai te meka e te pūrere kua roa i hokona i runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation, noho reira he wāhanga iti i runga i te mākete, ahakoa mārama makona maha ona huru maitatai. E whakaatu ana pouara he mahi pūmau, me te au maite e rata ana te nuinga o ngā rangatira. hiahiatia, whakawhanakehia reira ano te pūnaha mahi motuhake te mo te ngā tino o kōwhiringa katoa hokona pouara. Whakawa i nga arotake, e kore e maha kaihoko i te tau o te mahi ki te pouara noa i ki tīmata anō noa te pūrere mō te raruraru-free mahi. Mai i te tuhinga, ka taea e koe te ako e founga ki te huri i te tawhā o MikroTik. kawea whirihoranga VLAN te i roto i kore te mea rite ngāwari rite te mea ai reira, engari e kore e uaua rawa.

He aha e na rongonui pouara?

Kia aroha mai, te pae mana o tenei pūrere ko tino uaua, na he tokomaha tatūnga kaiwhakamahi "unadvanced" ka tapae te pouara whakamātautau. Ko te aha e rave rahi hiahia nga pouara, e te hunga nui māmā i roto i tenei whakaaro. iwi torutoru rite ki tonu ka meinga he arā te ruānuku i roto i te whare. Tenei e kore anake wa, engari titau hoki etahi haumi. I roto i tenei tuhinga whakaaro tatou nga mita o tautuhinga o te pouara. Ka tukua te reira i te tautooraa iti, engari i roto i te wa poto ki te whakaturia ake te pūrere.

Getting Started

Me hono koe te pouara MikroTik ki te whatunga, tahuri ai ki runga ki, ka rere i runga i te papatohu rorohiko i huaina winbox. He mea tika ki te haere ki te wāhanga "tata", me te kitea i te pūrere ki i te rangatira hiahia ki te mahi. kia tango Hononga he tetahi wā o te wā. Ki te kore ko te pouara roa rawa, he reira whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i te "Updates".

Next, te rangatira ka kite i wāhitau MAC o te pouara, me tārua koe i te reira ki te parae "Tūhono ki ...". I reira ka taea e koe mau i te mara ingoa kaiwhakamahi me te kupuhipa. kia te whakamutunga kia mahue kau, engari i roto i te tuatahi ko te mea e tika ana ki te rēhita i te kaiwhakahaere. Next, pēhi i te "Tūhono". Ka kite i te rangatira i te matapihi mōhiohio i roto i nei e whakaahuatia nga tautuhinga paerewa katoa MikroTik. kawea VLAN whirihoranga te i roto i muri. Ka taea te nekehia atu taunoa ki te hiahiatia, e tohutohu maha ngaio ki te rave i te reira. Ko tenei whakatau e tika ana ki te meka e, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e nga tautuhinga taunoa pai te whakaritenga o te kaiwhakarato.

Ki te utu koe whakarongo ki te tautuhinga o te tauranga, ka taea e tatou e kite e te tetahi e mahi tika ki te pouara, tuhia i raro i te ingoa o "wan whāurutau".

I roto i te tautuhinga taunoa e riro aunoa tautuhinga i te ISP. Puta ana tēnei i runga i te momo hononga DHCP. Ki te whakamahia e te kaiwhakarato he titiro rerekē, ka hiahia koe ki te huri i te tawhā katoa e hiahiatia ana ki.

He mea tika ki te utu hoki whakarongo ki te wāhi wāhitau, e tango aunoa i te puka e whai ake nei: 192.168.88.0/24. He pai ki te whakatika i tenei tīwae, rite ka tohutohu te kaiwhakarato. He aha te mea te take? Ki te whakatau te rangatira ki te huri i te pouara, ka whai i te reira ki te ano te kawe i roto i nga tautuhinga katoa, no te mea ka whai i te whatunga raruraru.

tautuhinga tautuhi

I roto i te tikanga ki te patoto iho nga tautuhinga katoa, me pāwhiri e koe i runga i te kōwhiringa ki te "Muku whirihoranga". I muri i taua reboots pouara MikroTik. He meneti torutoru i muri ko reira e tika ana ki te te hono ano.

Ki te, Heoi, i reira ko kahore he kaha hiahia ranei ki te muku i te tautuhinga i mua, ka hurihia hoki ki te wheketere i muri pea i te iti. No te faatupu i tenei, me tīpako te kāpeka "Pūnaha" a ka "Tautuhi". Ko te rangatira ka kite i te tahua motuhake, e ka ui kia ki te whakaū. I muri i te tīmatanga anō pūrere.

whakahou mārō

I muri te patototanga iho ki tautuhinga wheketere he tika ki te whakahou i te mārō. Ki te mahi i tenei, kia haere koe ki te paetukutuku e pā ana, me te tikiake i te kōnae motuhake. Hei tauira, ki te mea he pouara MikroTik RB260GS (mahi whirihoranga VLAN te tika ngāwari) he reira e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki te mipsbe pūhara, me tikiake koe te "mōkihi taketake" i runga i te rorohiko. Ki te takoto te tikanga kia hono te awhina o papatohu winbox ki te pouara, tuwhera rua matapihi (mārō me te pūmanawa), tōia te kōnae ki te mārō hou i roto i te matapihi tika. Next, ki nui tatari mo te download, me te whakaara anō i te pouara. E whai ki te tatari kaua e neke atu i te 5 meneti. I muri i te hiahia ki te whakahou i te Loader. meatia tenei e i roto i te tahua "Pūnaha", ka - "Pouara". kia tirohia Rangatira nga wāhanga "Pūmanawa" ka "whakahou Pūmanawa". Ki te rerekē ratou, ka hiahia koe ki te pāwhiri i runga i "Update".

Ki te hiahiatia, ka taea e te tirotiro e koe te putanga pūmanawa i roto i te wāhanga "Kete". I muri i whakaturia e koe ake te Internet, tukua te whakahou te ki te kawe i roto i tika i te paewhiri mana, kahore tikiake atu mo MikroTik. Ko tino whirihoranga VLAN rawa he tukanga ohie ki te whai koe i i te ringa tohutohu āmiki.

Te hanga i te whakakā

Pouara homai kaihanga i te āhuatanga iti. E ratou kahore tautuhinga tauranga tatūkē. pouara tikanga me te mōhiotia atu, te tikanga i te waitohu i te taha hoki o nga tauranga. He kia tuhituhia VLAN, wan, ko D. na i runga i. Ko te kupu, i reira he kotahi tauranga ki te mahi ki te Internet, hanumi te toenga ki te pana mō te mahi atu whakamarie ki te pūrere.

I roto i te pouara, tuku ki roto i tenei tuhinga, he rite katoa o te tauranga. kia Tetahi tūhono momo wan. Me koe ki te tīpako tetahi mo te Internet, te era atu katoa uru i roto i ki te awhina o te piriti whatunga. I tua atu, kia tapiritia ratou ki a MikroTik atanga WiFi.

Next rangatira ki te whiriwhiri i te tauranga ariki, e taea e te reira i tetahi o nga kōwhiringa e wātea ana. Ki te mahi i tenei, haere ki te papatohu, i te mea he paewhiri mana. Me koe ki te haere ki te wāhanga "Atanga", i ether2 tīpakohia. Na - rua nga wa me pāwhiri koe i runga i te tahua ki te haere ki te tautuhinga. He ka Me ki te kitea he "tauranga ariki". I reira, ka kite i te rangatira i te rārangi taka-iho i roto i nei me tīpako te rangatira ether1. kia mau tonu tautuhinga mō ngā tauranga katoa anake te kotahi whiriwhiri mō te wan. I te anga ke ka waiho te reta S.

Paheko tauranga whakamahi piriti

Ko te kupu, ko te tauranga 4 kua ngā ki te pana. tonu te reira anake ki te hono a ratou te whakamahi i te piriti mo MikroTik ki atanga WiFi. Ki te mahi i tenei, haere ki "Bridge" tahua, pāwhiri i te tohu tāpiri, me te whakaora. kia noho tautuhinga katoa te paerewa.

kite te rangatira e reira ko "bridzh1". Next hiahia koe ki te haere ki te ripa "Tauranga" ka pāwhiri ano i runga i te tohu tāpiri. Na ka whai i roto i te "Atanga" whiriwhiri ether1 me te whakaora i nga tautuhinga.

Next, te rangatira o nga reboots pouara, te reira tukanga paerewa. He mea tika ki te tatari mo te kawenga tonu me hononga. He mea tika ki te haere ki te arai taua, ano pāwhiri i runga i te tohu tāpiri ki te tāpiri ki te "Atanga» wlan1.

Te whakatu i te wāhitau pateko

I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga whakatū te taputapu me ona IP pateko, e hiahia ana koe ki te hono atu ki te pouara i wāhitau MAC. Nā ki tenei, ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi tautapa tetahi tawhā e ka whakarato wāhi ki te Internet. Me koe ki te haere ki te tautuhinga o te wāhanga IP, ka i roto i te "Wāhitau". I reira e pāwhiri koe i runga i te tohu tāpiri ki te hanga i tētahi mātiti MikroTik. Tautuhi te VLAN, rite i matau kua, kawea atu i roto i te ara ōrite. I roto i te "Wāhitau" e hiahia ana koe ki te whakapūtā tetahi tētaih, he reira taea ki te ako i tō kaiwhakarato. reira maha e te puka «192.168.9.1/24». I roto i te "Atanga" whiriwhiri bridge1. He kōwhiringa te "Whatunga" mara, rite ka kia whakaritea reira aunoa.

mutunga

Hei tika te kawe i roto i te whakatakoto "MikroTik" me ki te whai i te hononga ipurangi eu, e hiahia ana koe ki te karanga i tō kaiwhakarato ratonga. ka waiho te tangata uaua ki te hanga i te maua o te tahi mea, kia rite ki te hunga i mua-takoto tawhā katoa, a ka hiahia anake te rangatira ki te tomo ā ratou. uauatanga taea whakatika i runga i tenei tautuhinga ira, engari ka taea e koe te karanga i nga wa katoa te pokapū mahi mo te atu tohutohu, ranei te whakatuwhera i te pūrere. Ko te mea matua - mahara e haere kē te wāhanga uaua tino.