Princess Kseniya Godunova: he haurongo poto me te auaha

Ko te ora o Princess Ksenii Borisovny Godunovoy rawa tika whakaata te mauri o te Time o aue. Ko te tino rite ki te korero patupaiarehe, kāore e i kahore faahopearaa oaoa tona whakarau ... i te timatanga rawa anake, i reira ko te tumanako o te rangatira ataahua, engari i taka ia. i te mutunga o te ora anake i taea e ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i waimarie Xenia, engari e kore ia i tatari. Mō te ora tonu o ngā fakamamahi, ka korero i te tuhinga.

takenga

whanau Godunova Kseniya Borisovna i roto i 1582. Tona papa, Boris Godunov, i i taua wa equerry i te marae o Ivana Groznogo. Ahakoa te meka i ko reira tona fatongia ki te whai hoiho a te kingi, i te rawa whaimana te tūranga, kia rite taea reira ki a koe kia tata ki te kawana. tane te reira i roto i ko te haerenga o te kingi tona tuarua, me te whakaoti rapanga katoa. Ka taea te faataa i tēnei e tetahi pou tiketike, Boris - te kawana o te kingitanga Astrakhan me Kazan. Xenia whaea, Meri, ko te tuahine o tetahi o nga henchmen tino rongonui, me te kino tino o Ivana Groznogo, Malyuta Skuratov.

Whakaahuatanga to'utangata ahua Xenia

Prince Katyrev-Rostovsky i te "Tale" whakaahua ana pehea Xenia unearthly ataahua, me te tupato. Ko te kaituhi tapao e taa ê whakaaro faahiahia te rangatira i, e turai ia katoa e whakarongo, whaikōrero euphonious. ngā te reira i te kiri hukarere-ma, paparinga rosy, nui mangu kanohi pīataata, tukemata mawhatu. ka mea a Katyrev-Rostovsky e ko he mea kororia te ahua te kotiro. Godunova Kseniya Borisovna he kore tupu iti ranei tiketike, ko matotoru tona makawe puru-mangu, paku raro nga pokohiwi.

A, no te te ora o tona papa, Boris Godunov

whakapono faihisitōlia Sergei Platonov e te faaineineraa Boris i ratou tamariki ki te whiwhi i te torona. I roto i te 1598, pōtitia Boris Godunov ki te poari Zemsky Sobor, pera ko ia te rangatira de märena i Ioannovich Fedor, nei ko teina-Boris. Ki te rironga ki te torona whakahau ia e kore anake ki te inoi mo te kingi, engari ano hoki tana wahine, me tamariki rite te kainga ki te torona.

He aha i Kseniya Godunova?

Ko te ora o te aho rangatira i ki tikanga kōti. I te tai'oraa i te mahi matua, ngira, whakangungu, kōrero ki tona papa, he haerenga ki te monasteries ki te inoi. Hoki ratou tamariki Boris fakaafe'i te kaiako pai tāwāhi. Hare ki ano papa e manaaki i te wawe tau Fedor ko Ksenia aroha ki te pānui i, na hoki tāngia ratou pukapuka o te ihirangi pae varua.

marena inoino

E rave rahi o te rangatira e whakamahia ana ki te rave i te faaipoiporaa mahi takawaenga. hiahia ano e ahau ki te haere, a Boris Godunov. E ai ki te whakarerenga iho o te tamahine te Russian Tsar o kore i taea e marena i te Russian, mai i ratou mana raro atu i te rangatira i, titiro pera tonu hoki tane taumau ki waho. Ko te nguha tuatahi mo te ringa Ksenia Borisovna ko Gustav Vasa, he Swedish Prince. Heoi, i kore pai ia Boris, pera ko ia he alchemist ka arahina āhua noho whakarihariha. ka unga ia e te kingi ki te whakaraua hōnore ki Uglich.

Na ka haere mai Godunov ki faivá Duke Johann, te tama a te kingi Danemaka. pai ia e rua papa, me te tamahine ki te mawhiti. Johann rerekē, uira tonu ataahua me te hinengaro faahiahia. Heoi, ka timata waimarie kino ki te whai i te rangatira i tona tamarikitanga. A, no te i timata te Duke ki te ako tikanga Russian, mahi tere haere ki te marena, ohorere hinga te rangatira Danemaka mate a mate. rangatira Russian Kseniya Godunova rawa pouri hoki ia.

I rahua ki te pāhono i ratou Godunov taamuraa utuafare me ngā māngai o te whare Habsburg tiketike-whanau, me te Tiuka o Schleswig. Georgian Tsarevich Hosroy me kihai i whiwhi ki Russia no te mea o ngā raruraru ā-i roto i te whenua Dagestani.

I muri i te mate Boris kingi dethronement Fedor II

Ko te kupu, i roto i te 1605, ka tapahia poto Godunov whare, ko takakau tonu te rangatira i. a Boris poari he wa uaua, uaua e tauraki me te hemokai, ki te taua iwi kihai i taea te tango i te kingi, i pōtitia e te Zemsky Sobor, e kore riro te torona, i rite ki nga ritenga. kino iho nau fehi'a o Boris kingitanga o tana tama, Fedor, ka te titoko poto o tane i runga i te torona Russian. Pipiri 1 hunga tutu, kaitautoko o te taata faahua teka Dmitry ahau, ka whawhati ki te Kremlin, a mooni toia te taitamariki kingi i tona torona. Mother Maria Godunov, i runga i ona turi, pinono hoki aroha tama. Theodore, Maria ko Ksenia tangohia ana ki to ratou whare i roto i te Kremlin, a i faataahia ki tiaki ia.

I mauheretia ano Godunov te utuafare, ka anga ratou ki te pahua i to ratou taonga. Pipiri 10, ka haere mai Prince Golitsyn me Masalski tahi e toru kaikopere ki te whare o te uri kingi. Fedor ko Ksenia hamumu ake noho i muri ki tona whaea. Teina me te tuahine i whakahau ki tareka i roto i ruma rerekē. I te wa ano notia me te Kuini Meri. Fedor, e na roto i te natura e nohoia kaha faahiahia mo te wa roa takatakahi ki te kohuru e wha i te kahore i ia ano patua. Ko Xenia whaea iti waimarie me te teina - rongo Lzhedmitry i pā ana ki te mau maitai o te rangatira i, me te kawe whakahau ia Mosalsk. I kauwhautia te reira e puta Theodore me Maria i te whakamomori.

I roto i te kingitanga o te teka Dmitry

Kseniya Godunova taitamariki, me te kahore i mohio he aha te wa e wehingia ana haamata hoki ia. hanga hou hanga te kingi Godunov tona wahine iti. Ahakoa pūkete me ētahi atu puna tuhituhia Whatahoro whakaahua he tino torutoru, i roto i te "pukapuka" ka mea a Ivana Timofeeva e tangohia e te teka Dmitry kaha Xenia. PP Karatygin, kaituhi rongonui o te tahi mau kōrero hītori i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19, e kore e meinga e nui whakawhirinaki, homai he aromatawai pakari o te rangatira i. tohe ia kia tutu ngohengohe ki te kotiro kotahi i roto i toku ora, engari i roto i te hokohoko o te wa roa ki te mau inonotitanga, te tangata whakarihariha i huna nei tona whaea, me te tungane e kore. Karatygin whakamiharo pehea e kore Kseniya Godunova, e photo hanga e whakapakoko toi me ngā whakamārama o te hunga e mohio ana to'utangata i taea ki te whakamate i te taata haavare,.

Otirā kotiro ia mau whakaaro rite wehi me te meanness. Kei te whakaaro ano hoki te reira hei kōwhiringa whakamomori Xenia, i roto i te tikanga ki te pehea o te whakama (ahakoa e taea te takai taua ngā tīaroaro tata tonu, rite ko Ksenia Borisovna he tangata hohonu karakia, ka rite ki ture Karaitiana o tetahi o te kino hara whakaaro fakamasiva o tona ora ake e kore e rite ki te Atua e). Ko tētahi atu whakamārama mō tenei mahi rite Karatygina - hei whakamakuku tika ki te aroha. hae Karatygin e Kseniya Godunova - te tamahine a Boris Godunov - ki timata i roto i te wa wheako aroha mo te teka Dmitry, a ka hiaai aroha ia. tamata hoki hītori o teie mahana ki te kitea he tikanga mahi i roto i nga mahi o Godunov. I roto i to ratou tirohanga reira, falala ki tona āhuareka me te piira, e ngana ana ki te marena tona paita Falsdmitry, a kihai te kupu i te rangatira i tika, he kuini. Tumu kōrero tirohia ki te meka i tona papa, Boris Godunov, ko tona koroua, Malyuta Skuratov kaitōrangapū mātanga, me te hunga tinihanga, tonu taea ki te whakatutuki i te taea e hiahiatia ana. Ano, ako ia Pākehā pukapuka rangatira, e homai take ki te whakaaro e taea e ia kia he whanoke tupato.

Otiia kihai i te iwi Russian whakapono e Kseniya Godunova me Grigori Otrepyev (Lzhedmitry) - mamaoa. I roto i nāianei Godunov me i taea e kore whakaaro pera. i pai te mōhio e kore i taea e whakauaua atu i te herehere ataahua taitamariki Princess te hiahia Falsdmitry noho o Moscow XVII rau. i whakaaro ia he patunga, nga Muscovites i mua i te mutunga o ona ra i pukuaroha Xenia me faka'apa'apa ko rangatira, ahakoa te tiango o te whare tawhito. Ko te iwi nui atu te riri, no te mea o tenei, i runga i te teka Dmitry, me i kitea i roto i te "Tale" Katyreva-Rostovsky. Ko te waea kaituhi defrocked "wuruhi konihi, me te kaihoro," whakawakia ia o ia hau te hara ore kotiro pai, me te mea whakamiharo te mea Xenia hinga whakarau rite kawa. Clerk Ivan Timofeev, noho ano i roto i te rau tau 17, whakaae e he harakore, me te mea kohakore Godunov, rite ki Falsdmitry rangatira kihai i roto i tetahi atu ara.

Ko te tonsure

I maoro tupu Xenia whakarihariha teka Dmitry. awe hoki te ngaro o te moni i roto i te taata haavare tona marena ka ū mai ki Marina Mniszek kotiro Polish, rite tona utuafare tamata ki te whakamarie unruliness Falsdmitry, kei reira kia tetahi whakama. I taua wa, kia whakakahoretia atu o te wahine ko tino ohie. He tokomaha nga kingi i reira i tika e - ratou tonsured he tāupo'ou. e kore te tēnei whakarau i tohungia ko Kseniya Godunova, ngā meka i te ora o e whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga. Te tonsure, ka mau ia ki te ingoa Olga, a ka tonoa ki te raa Monastery i Vologda. He tau i muri mai, a Rakono kinongia te kingi-defrocked. Zemsky Sobor ka kōwhiri te te torona Vasiliya Shuyskogo. i taea e ki te whakawhiti i te toenga o tona papa, whaea, me te teina Godunov i roto i te Tokotoru Tapu Monastery te rangatira hou. i karangatia Olga ki te āta tanu ai o nga pungarehu o whanaunga. hanga rawa timera me rahi te haerenga: kawea ia kāwhena e pā ana ki 20 te iwi. haere Ksenia Borisovna i muri ia ratou i runga i te reti. kī a kanohi e tangi ia, ka karanga atu ki te te te Atua i runga i te teka Dmitry whakawa. Na ka oho te none Olga tata ki te Tokotoru Tapu Monastery. Otiia ko waimarie kino i runga i ona rekereke. I roto i te tau 1608-1610 i haere i te ohu i roto i te whakapaenga o nga hoia o te Commonwealth. kore kua mahue Xenia me i tenei wa enei wahi, me te whakamanawanui nga faingata'a katoa, te tautururaa i te mau tuahine (Nuns) me te rawakore.

A, no te i pakaru te pā, i mahue Xenia Trinity mo te Novodevichy Convent i Moscow. Heoi, i reira te mea he rangatira i kore i taea e mawhiti i o ratou kawa me te wehi ohorere wa. Ivan Zarutsky, te upoko o te whakatikanga ake Cossack, ka whawhati ki ana hōia ki te ohu whakapono. I roto i reira tona noho kua whakahaere Xenia ki te patu ake he auhoaraa ki te nun Mata, e i te whakarau rite. kuini Livonian i nun Tuatahi Mata, engari inaianei,, tiaki ia atu rite Olga nga ra i roto i te cloister ohu. "Pahua tahanga" Royal Nuns mua. i kaha te pouri ki tenei mahi wairangi o nga Cossacks, kihai i nei e maia rawa ki te titiro i Olga ko Mata Muscovites o te wā.

Time o akina mutu, ka tono tangata Kseniya Godunova ki Suzdal Pokrovsky Monastery. I roto i te 1622, ka mate i te tāupo'ou Olga i te tau o 40 tau. I mua i te mate ia i hanga e ia he tikanga ki a ia whenua tano katoa haere ki te kainga o te Tolutasi Monastery. Kei urupa Patrimonial Godunov te i roto i te whakamahau maui o te whakaaro Cathedral, te wahi i kitea e ia tona whakamutunga piringa rangatira pouri.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, kua kitea rangahau taunaki o mua ki te tautoko i taua i roto i te rangatira i ohu Kseniya Godunova, he haurongo poto whakaahuatia nei i roto i te tuhinga, i hoatu e ahau whanau ki te tama teka Dmitri. I rapae tonu ia i te whaea. I o te tamaiti te whakarau kihai i mohio ki tetahi mea.

auaha Xenia

Ko tētahi o nga runaruna o te rangatira ko tuitui. Ko te Tokotoru-Herekiu pakiki whakaaro e penapena rua tauira tuitui senituli XVI-XVII te ki hei te mahi o Ksenia Borisovna i roto i faahoaraa. Ko tētahi o ratou - te arai mo te matenga o te urupa o te moke rongonui, kaiwhakarewa o te maha monasteries nui (tae atu ki te Tokotoru-Herekiu pakiki), i muri taimí, Sergiya Radonezhskogo. whakaatu te reira i te Tokotoru Tapu i roto i te "Rublev" recension, Kei te maha i whakamahia i te wā. E ai ki te rārangi o te arai Monastic hua Kseniya Godunova, ngā meka i te ora o e whakaahuatia ana i runga. I kawea ano e ia ki te ohu i tona papa i roto i 1601. Hiraka satin tae tuitui i hanga kanohi hina, me ringa o nga anahera, kakahu hiriwa me te koura ki te aho o te hiraka tae aho, te hanga i te ahua o te whakapaipai. Taitapa image peara obnizany. Ka taea hoki te kite koe i rerekē whakapakoko, te hanga i te taupoki. Here i reira he e rua pūāhua Bibilia (Ioann Predtecha, Mariya Magdalina, Hato Xenia) me tau hītori (Sergiy Radonezhsky, nga rangatira Boris me Gleb). pēnei tetahi ngira Princess -inditiya "Representat Kuini o te ringa matau o koutou." Ko te mahi i mahi e te huinga o rima tauira me kaimono. whakapumautia Inditia i roto i 1602. I runga i te whakamārama o ngā ānau wereweti rytogo manga ki pamekaranete e whakaaturia ana. Ko te takiwa o nga whika tuia peara. kakahu a Ihu ', me te Metua vahine o te Atua, me ratou karauna whakapaipai ki te kohatu utu nui. I nga waewae o Ihu Karaiti e whakaaturia Herekiu me Nikon Radonezh.

Ka karanga rangatira

E rua putanga o "karanga rangatira" waiata iwi e pā ana ki te Time o aue. i tuhituhia ratou i muri i te mutunga o nga aue i te tau 1618-1620, mo te tohunga, i haere ki a Russia rite te wahi o te Embassy Ingarangi, Richarda Dzhemsa, e noho i roto i te hotoke i roto i Kholmogory, no te mea kahore ratou e whai wa mo te kaipuke whakamutunga e taea rere ki Albion. Mō te waiata ako anake i nga pukatuhi o Hemi, ka whakaputaina i roto i St Petersburg i 1907. I roto i te feaa nui te Kaituhitanga Ksenia Borisovna, me tino pea, ko reira he wahine pūrotu lyrical. Ko te waiata tangi Xenia papa me te tangi no te mea o tinihanga utuafare. Whakawa i te ihirangi, tuhituhia te mahi i muri i te matenga o te taata faahua Grigoriya Otrepeva. Ko te waiata faahiti te "tawai" whakapangia Godunovoy Lzhedmitriem. Otiia, ko te iwi o te huru "e manawapa", uhinga ki te hononga i waenganui i Ksenia Borisovna me defrocked anake tīwhiri, reira tiaki te ahua o te wahine pūrotu pokekore, me te parakore. Ahakoa i te whakarau o te rangatira i te kino rawa, i roto i nga mahi, kei te whakaahuatia reira rite te kotiro dreamy taitamariki, tae atu te hunga e hiahia ana ki te kitea i te tane pai. Kuputuhi "karanga rangatira" whakatakotoria ki te waiata i te kaitito Alekseya Rybnikova, i ko te körero, ki te kiriata "1612".

urupa Godunov tūpāpaku

I te tau 1945 pehia tūpāpaku urupa patrimonial Godunov. E rave rahi tohunga tikanga tangata rongonui Mikhail Gerasimov, nei anō maha whakaahua o tuakiri hītori (hei tauira, Sofi Paleolog ko Helena Glinsky) e hāngai ana i runga i kōiwi kōhiwi, engari kāore, i taea ki te kawe i te mahi ano ki te māngai o te whare Godunov ia. tahuri te reira i roto i taua i kua i pa te tanumanga i te tahi mau kaipahua i mua. Wheua, me nga tirotiro o nga urupa kua oti i konatunatua, e kore tiaki Angaanga. He taea te Tuhinga o te Tokotoru pakiki o St. Herekiu kia kite koi-tere, te rahi iti o te hu, i no ki Princess, a kitea ana i nga karikari.

Kseniya Godunova i roto i toi

Koinei, e kore e puta i te ahua tuatahi o te rangatira i roto i te tuhinga Russian me Tiamana. Iogann Kristof Fridrih Shiller kore puta i te whakaari "Rimitiriu." Te reira i Xenia tuatahi puta rite te tohu o tūmanako hītori. I roto i te aamu, i te atamai, me te pokekore te rangatira ki te hoatu i te mutunga ki te ngangare i roto i Russia. Ko te mahi ngā kore i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te pono o mua (konei te whakaari ki a ia i tawhiti atu), a i te tūranga o te wahi. E ai ki nga kaituhi Ksenia ite mana'o hohonu o Mikhail Romanov, nei i muri ka kingi. he kaha, mārama, me te tahi tona aroha hoki ia, heoi e kore e te hero mohio e Godunov ia kaila rawa. mutu te whakaari ki te haere mai ki te kaha Lzhedmitriya Mihail Fedorovich herea. He kite ia te wairua, ko te Xenia ki runga ki a ia, ka ui ki te tatari mo te mahia o tona misioni, a kahore ki te tango i tona wairua i te hara urupa. Ko e mo'oni, e kore e mea ohie, ki tonu i o te mamae haurongo Ksenii Godunovoy kore i taea e noho te iwi tau'a auaha, e kore e tika kaituhi, engari ano hoki toi. mohiotia whānuitia hoki peita o te rautau 19 "Agents patua te tama Dmitry a te taata faahua Boris Godunov" Makovsky, "te rangatira Kseniya Godunova i te whakaahua o te taumau tupapaku Prince" Surikov me "Kseniya Godunova" e S. Gribkova.