Puka o te kaha: te paearu me typology

Power - Ko te kaha ki te rōpū kotahi takitahi ranei ki te whakaawe i te mahi o te tahi atu mau taata. Ko te ngako o te kaha - mana tōrangapū i runga i te rōpū o te iwi, i ētahi wā noa ki to ratou i pai ai, me te resistance. Power Ko te tuaka a tawhio noa e faaafaroraa te ora o te kāwanatanga. Hangaia e te reira i te ahua o te mahi, te tautoko hanganga, he raupapatanga o whanaunga pāpori, tavini rite te wāhanga hononga o tetahi hapori.

Ka taea te hāngai Power i runga i te wehi ranei tųkinotanga, ture, utu, te e tu'unga, te whakaaro o tohunga.

Tākiekina huaina te whanonga o te rōpū ko, he takitahi kotahi ranei, i te pānga nui i runga i nga mahi, te mahi, mau mana'o, te whanonga o ētahi atu iwi.

Power me te mana ko nga mea i te tikanga o nei te rōpū (tangata ranei) te feia faatere whakarite ngā mahi ki te whakaoti rapanga. Power - he wāhanga e tika ana o tetahi whakahaere.

He momo rerekē o te kaha me te mana, whakapumautia i roto i te akoranga o te whanaketanga o mua. pūtaiao tōrangapū me sociologists i rerekē huarahi ki ratou whakarōpū.

Ko reira, te tuatahi o te katoa, tei runga i te auraa o te kupu 'mana', te pūtake o te typology. Ko te meka e whakapono etahi kairangahau mana tonu, te tahi atu whakaaro kei te rite tetahi o ona puka. Na, kairangahau, te mana whāiti anake ahua o hononga, e kore e tangohia ki pūkete te mana o te hanga, ngā. Ko te hunga e whakapono ana e te kāwanatanga - tenei pānga, whakaröpü te ahua o tona momo. Mai i tenei tūranga ko nga momo e whai ake nei o te kaha:

• coercive, e hāngai ana i runga i te wehi;
• hāngai poapoa utu ranei;
• ture;
• tohutoro;
• tohunga.

conceptualization Dispositional pinepine taratahi puka o mana ranei te mana e hāngai ana i runga i ngā kaha. Ko te tino kitea tenei i roto i te tātari o P. Morris. Ahakoa te meka e whakamahi ia i te wā "ariā o te kaha", nui atu i te puka, tata tu ke reira rite te whānui he kaha motuhake ranei.

Tuarua, Whakaröpütia te puka o te kāwanatanga i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē, no te mea e te reira rite te pūtake mō ngā paearu rerekē. Kei te whakaaro te reira ki te hei i te whakarōpū tino rongonui i runga i te pūtake subordination ranei.

Tuatoru, kei te maha wehea te puka o te kāwanatanga i runga i te hōkai o tona tono. hanga ana tēnei tūranga reira taea ki te poke i te mana i roto i te utuafare, i te mahi, ōhanga, tōrangapū, mōhiohio, me pera atu.

Mai i te tirohanga o te kāwanatanga, whakaaro mana tōrangapū te ki kia tino nui, no te mea tomo te reira pūtahi katoa, mahi a te tangata kua he pānga i runga i whanaunga pāpori. mana tōrangapū - kua institutionalized reira, momo whakahaere, me te tika.

puka katoa o te mana tōrangapū, ona āhuatanga, mahi, ako pūtaiao tōrangapū ranei pūtaiao tōrangapū.

He motuhake mana tōrangapū:

• Kei te hanga i te reira na roto i te tuku etahi tika me mana motuhake;

• karanga tonu hoki nekehanga ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga;

• titau arotahi wawata o te iwi tika i roto i te politvlasti rohe, i roto i nei te whakatinana i te reira.

Ehara i piri kaitōrangapū katoa ki taua āhuatanga. Ētahi atu paearu te huna hoki politvlasti:

• ki te kaha me te hinaaro faaite e pai tōrangapū;

• te pānga o ngā kaitapere tōrangapū i roto i te hanganga o te mara ture, te tiaki o te ture;

• te whakatūnga o te mana i roto i te hapori.

Ahakoa te meka e ngā kaitōrangapū rerekē i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē whakaaro enei paearu, ko te nuinga o ratou loto i roto i te whakatau i tona ahua.

Kei reira ētahi momo o te mana (tōrangapū)

• mana tukunga nuinga o te kaitākaro matua i roto i mana hapori ranei.

• Whakahaere tā te hanga o ngā hōtaka, ngā whāinga me ngā whāinga o te whanaketanga pāpori.

• whakakitea te whakahaere i roto i te arotahi, me te ite i te pānga o te kaha i runga i nga wahi katoa o te pūnaha kāwanatanga tūmatanui, ngā ahanoa mo te whakatutukitanga o te huinga ngā.

• Mana.