Puka o te whakataetae ta'etotonu. 135-FZ "I Protection o Competition"

Whakataetae ko te tāwhainga motuhake i waenga i kaiwhakaari ōhanga. Kei te ngana ia o ratou ki te hanga hoki ratou i te tikanga pai, me te whakatutuki i ngā hua pakihi mōrahi.

whakarōpū

kia whakataetae:

• tino;
• taurite;
• ta'ehaohaoá;
• utu;
• apunga;
• pakihi;
• pēke, me te pera atu.

Ko te momo matua o

I roto i te pūnaha ōhanga, i reira e rua ngā momo taketake o te whakataetae: tapatahi, me te ta'ehaohaoa. Ko te tuatahi ko te mea hangä ariā, te pai. whakamahia tēnei tauira i roto i te whanaketanga o te huarahi mō te tātari o te tahi atu hanganga mākete. momo Imperfecta tohu he heriheri, whakataetae apunga, tauwhāinga kūiti. Hoki etahi momo o mahi enei ko kahore rerekē, engari to ratou he maha o ngā āhuatanga motuhake.

Tokitoki, mo te tauira, kei te māngai i roto i te mākete, ko te nuinga o te wā he kamupene e kua he tauine nui nui. Hoki te mahi angitu ko reira e tika ana ki te mau tonu tonu ahurei. puka tauwhāinga kūiti e rave rahi kamupene ki te whai wāhi ki te whakaae i runga i te pānga tahi i runga i te āhuatanga mākete. Ka rite tetahi o nga whāinga matua kia paingia pipiki ki hono tauhi ma'u pūmautanga i roto i te taumata papamuri homai o hoki. I raro i whakataetae apunga ki te matau tenei tauira, i roto i nei e kore e ia kamupene i te pānga nui i runga i ngā āhuatanga mākete. Fakatatau ki ai, mahi kaupapa rite ki ona āheinga.

I roto i tenei tauira, kei te nuinga o mahi te aronga i runga i pārōnaki. I roto i tenei take kahore he whanonga rautaki (tauwhāinga kūiti pērā). Ki te whanaketanga o te mākete o te whakanui ake i faufaa riro take mo whakataetae taurite o ngā kaupapa. Kua riro takahanga Basic mo te māori o whanaunga i roto i te ao o te mākete i muri i te tiango Soviet.

turanga normative

Ko te ariā o te ture RF i whakataetae, kua whakatinana i roto i te whakatamarikitanga o te mahi motuhake ture. Kua oti te reira i te taha ki te tikanga antitrust whakaturia o paerewa atu whakaurua. I te tīmatanga, ko te ture RSFSR №948-1 kihai i whakaatu i te ariā o te whakataetae ta'etotonu. I roto i te Art. 10 o te mahi whakarato hoki te kanga whānui ki runga i te reira. . Tikanga, pai whakapumautia puka o whakataetae ta'etotonu. Heoi, kua tenei rārangi kua hi'oraa maitai. kua i muri i roto i te mahi ture, kua whakatikaina.

Ture Federal "I Protection o Competition"

" устанавливаются правовые и организационные основы, методы предупреждения и пресечения монополистической деятельности. I tēnei wā he ture hou i tuhia 26.07.2006 i te ture Federal "I te Protection o Competition" whakau ana te anga ture, me te whakahaere, tikanga o te ārai me te pehanga o te mahi apunga. Ko te mahi normative ake taputapu, uouangataha tikanga mō te ture whanaunga i roto i te hokohoko pūtea me koloa. Ko te whawhai ki whakataetae ta'etotonu, ko te kupu, kua tae te taumata qualitatively hou.

whakamāramatanga

Ko te raruraru o te whakataetae taurite hanga tika i te reira ki te tango i mahi hanganga ture arä. Ka rite ki tetahi o ratou ko te huringa i roto i te anga ture e pā ana ki ngā mahi apunga. i ngā te ture №135 ture tikanga tau 948-1 me te tokomaha 117. I roto i te tuhinga hou, te wā "whakataetae taurite" Kua oti etahi whakahounga. Nga huringa, Heoi, kihai i pā tona ihirangi.

E ai ki te Art. 4 (p. 9), whakataetae taurite tetahi mahi o hinonga ohaoha rōpū ranei e hāngai ana ki te pai ki te whakahaere o ratou mahi pakihi, anga ke ki te ture me ngā tikanga o te rerekē haere, te whakaritenga o te maramarama, tapatahi, tika, meinga ahei o meinga parekura i roto i te tahi atu hinonga ohaoha ranei kino ranei ratou ingoa pakihi.

pū

Mai i te tirotiro o te faaotiraa ki te mutunga nui. Ko mahi tonu te huānga matua. , бездействие не может в данном случае рассматриваться как нарушение законодательства. Ahakoa, ki te haere ratou i te tahi atu tohu katoa o whakataetae ta'etotonu, e kore otirā e taea i roto i tenei take whakaaro rite te takahi o te ture. Ko tenei i roto i te rerekē ki te mahi apunga. I raro i etahi huru, rite taea reira mahi me te a °. возникает в рамках отношений субъектов на одном рынке. Ko te raruraru o te whakataetae taurite whakatika i roto i te anga o te kaupapa o te whanaungatanga i roto i te mākete taua. I roto i tenei take, i te tangata te whakahaere mahi ohaoha, me te i roto i te faatura o mahia nei mahi he, a me waiho te rōpū e takahi ana i nga whakaritenga o te ture i roto i te pāhekoheko ngā. Me ratou ki kia whakataetae.

He huānga matua o te mahi totohe āhei o te ture i raro, nga whakaritenga o te tapatahi, te tika, he whai whakaaro, rerekē haere ritenga. Ko tētahi atu tohu nui o te mana o te whakataetae ta'etotonu Acts meinga mate kino ranei ki te ingoa. e kore e kino mate pūtea ranei i ki kia tūturu. I roto i tenei take, nui o te pūmanawa meinga ratou.

Puka o te whakataetae taurite

I roto i te tuhinga 14 (h. 1) o te tapui whānui №135 hakari ki ngā mahi tika o te tahi mau kaupapa ki te faatura ki te tahi atu. . I tua atu, tautuhi te täkupu e ngā mahi, e te whakaaro he ahua o te whakataetae ta'etotonu. E whakarōpūtia ratou ki 5 kāwai. : titore te ture nga momo e whai ake nei o te whakataetae taurite:

1. Tohatoha o ngā mōhiohio fakakehei, teka, me te hē e taea meinga kino pūtea ki te hinonga ohaoha tūkino tona ingoa ranei.
2. kiritaki tinihanga rite ki te wahi, tikanga o hanga me te āhua o te hua, ona āhuatanga me te kounga.
3. whakarite hē o te hinonga ōhanga hua hokona ratou hua ki te hua atu kaihanga 'ranei.
4. Te hoko hua ki te hē o ngā hua mahi hinengaro me te tikanga o te wehewehe io hinonga ture, ratonga, mahi me ngā rauhanga rite ki a ratou.
5. Te faaineineraa o te whakaaturanga, te whakamahi o te ahumahi, pūtaiao, me te hangarau, ngā mōhiohio hokohoko, ngaro hokohoko, tae atu, kahore te whakaae o tona rangatira.

āhuatanga nui

E ngohengohe ana ki te aukati tino nga mahi i runga ake, ahakoa o ratou tautukunga ki te tikanga ngā i roto i te tikanga o te wā "whakataetae taurite." исходит из того, что указанные выше проявления не требуется соотносить с определением, закрепленным в ст. mai mahi fakaefakamaau i te meka e kore e hiahia ana i te faaiteraa o te runga ake ki te pā ki te whakamāramatanga whakatakotoria iho i roto i Art. 4. ngā hoki i roto i te Art. E whakaaro 14 pūhui rite paerewa hāngai tono tika.

te tikanga o te wehewehe

Wāhanga rua Art. 14 o te ture №135 kei kai e kua rāhuitia e whakataetae taurite i roto i te mana whakairo hinengaro. e kore e ratou i te hanganga āwhiwhiwhi o hara. E ai ki te hanganga ture o enei tikanga he ture rite Art. 10 o te Code Civil. Na roto i te viivii ore o tenei tuhinga rāhuitia te tūkino o te ture, te whakamahi o te taea ture mō te whakahaere whakataetae. E kore te te whakamutunga hipoki e te whakamāramatanga tohutohu Art. 4 o te ture №135. Heoi, ahakoa tenei, i nga mahi o te kaupapa e ofati i te tikanga Art o. 14, h. 2, e whakaaro hei tūkino o te tika i roto i te tahi atu mau huru.

Tohatoha o teka, mio'i, ngā mōhiohio hē

Ko te ahua tuatahi o te whakataetae ta'etotonu, whakapumautia i roto i Art tenei. 14. Me kï hoki e ngā te hanganga hē te horapa me ngā mōhiohio hē. Ko tenei o ngā faufaa o uruhi ture, kia rite ki kaiwhakaari maha, te tupato patua tika, te whakamahi i te tikanga mohio. Whakaaro a hāngai te kukume kaihoko ki te hua mā te whakarato i te mōhiohio teka, fakakehei hē ranei e pā ana ki te whakataetae, ona ratonga hua ranei. Ēnei mahi kia meinga kino ki te hinonga ōhanga kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te kiritaki. Tangohia wahi me te āhuatanga te wahi i te tangata tohatoha mōhiohio e kore e whakatau mooni iho. Heoi, e kore ia e whai ki te faaino i te tahi atu hinonga ohaoha. kia kitea ngā āhuatanga rite matua o whakataetae taurite o tenei momo:

1. Tohatoha o raraunga hapa.
2. Ko te kaha o te kōrero kino te ingoa mate pūtea ranei.

hē

Reira, rite te horapa o ngā mōhiohio hapa, e hāngai ana ki te kukume kiritaki ki o ratou ratonga, taonga mahi ranei. Heoi, i roto i tenei take e kore patua ki ētahi atu hinonga e tono. He kaihanga nanakia whakarato mōhiohio hē e pā ana ki ona hua. I te wa ano e kore te tinihanga nga iti tauākī te ite teka. Ka taea e te kaupapa whakarato mōhiohio pono e mo etahi take atu ranei e taea te hanga i te pikitia teka o te ahanoa. I roto i tenei take, e kore e mea faufaa te reira i tetahi whakaaro loto ranei ki kino.

whakarite hē

I te tīmatanga i roto i te Ture USSR hanganga hohe roto rāhui nui. i titiro te mahi whakarite hē normative rite pānuitanga tano ore. оно может использоваться самостоятельно или включаться в прочие действия, ориентированные на дискредитацию субъекта или введение в заблуждение потребителей. Ka rite ki te ahua o te whakataetae ta'etotonu, taea te whakamahi i te reira anake ranei whakaurua ki ētahi atu mahi e hāngai ana ki whakaaro a te kaupapa ranei ki mamingatia kiritaki. I runga i te mākete ao tohua te huru rerekē ki te admissibility o te whakamahi o te whakarite. Ētahi tohunga whakapono e te faaino whakataetae ki te hāngai ki runga ki ngā meka me te pono, ka kia tino whai hua. Ētahi atu kaituhi faufaa te whakakahore i te taea ki te whakataurite hua ratonga ranei. e kore e Domestic whakataetae ture whakahaere i nga tutukitanga waewae ki te fakaanga pono. I taua wā, hamani i te reira ki te tūpato, i homai nga hinonga moni kitea, tona te amuamu o.

whakamahi ture o ngā hua hinengaro

E kore e whakaaetia te reira i te utu, hoko me ētahi atu introduction ki tohanga o ngā hua, ki te tenei ngāuehala'aki 'o mahi hinengaro me te tikanga o te wehewehe io hua, ratonga, hinonga ture rite ki a ratou. Ko tēnei wāhanga o te hara hono kei ki nga mahi o te hinonga ohaoha, taea ki te whakapataritari whakama ki te faatura ki tetahi atu kaihanga. Kei te meinga te reira e te takahi o nga mana motuhake ki ngā hua hinengaro o te mahi, me te tikanga o te wehewehe.

ato'a

I roto i te wahi tuatoru o te Upoko 14 o te Ture Federal №135 whakarato reira te whai wāhi ki te tukua atu te whakatau o mana antitrust o te takahi o te h. 2 o tenei kai i runga i te whakamahi, me te rironga o ngā tika motuhake ki te waitohu mo te whakakāhoretanga o te whakarite tiaki ture. Unga mea mahi Rospatent. Ka taea e tēnei taea te tango i painga o te tangata mo, ko tona matau kua takahia mahi taurite o whakataetae.