Pūnaha Extrapyramidal: disorders extrapyramidal

pūnaha extrapyramidal   - whatunga neural i roto i te pūnaha io pokapū, e kore nei e tika i roto i te pūnaha corticospinal pyramidal ranei, engari, ahakoa, regulates me kaupapa mana. Fakatatau ki he reira wahi o te pūnaha toko. i hanga te whatunga neural te i roto i rohe roro pērā i Pons me medulla oblongata, tonu ki te ua.

Tohutoroa ki rite te ara autaki o te faaitoitoraa o te nekeneke mahi, he wāhi matua i roto i te mana o te toenga, ruruku, tūranga, pūnaha extrapyramidal oro uaua, reflexes. Hei tauira, ina tamata te tangata ki te pupuri i tūranga (noho ia ranei tu), ka i tenei kau i roto i te mahi ruruku te rota o uaua. Ko tenei ruruku i raro i te mana autaki o huarahi extrapyramidal, ara te ara vestibular-filosilivá tektospinalnogo wahi wahi reticulospinal me wahi rubrospinalnogo.

I roto i ngā o te kukuwhatanga o te pūnaha extrapyramidal ko te pūnaha tino tawhito o mahi tinana, i te mea uaua ki te whakaahua, i roto i te wahi hoki o te whai wāhi o ona huarahi wāhanga, me te koropiko urupare. Heoi, ka taea e te mea   Kei te wehea te reira ki ngā pūnaha e toru   Mana: cortical ara autaki, feedbacks, me te ataata, māna, huarahi vestibular.

pūnaha extrapyramidal Anatomically   Kei reira o tautau o neurons i roto i te kakau roro, tae atu i te karihi whero, te runga fepulopulasi quadrigemina, hanganga reticular, karihi vestibular. Nui axons karihi whero hanga wahi rubrospinalny, te āwhina ki te whakahaere i nga nekehanga o nga wahi o runga. karihi Vestibular e pā ana ki te taringa i roto, te roro tuarongo me te ua, reira hanga te wahi vestibular-filosilivá mō tauwehe postural kaki, upoko, utumu me wahi. quadrigemina faariro fepulopulasi o runga he nui hoki whakaata i te nekehanga o te matenga, me kanohi tektospinalny tuleki (rite katinga kamo i mua i whiwhi i te tinana ke ki te kanohi). I te pae hopea, te hanganga reticular te kawenga mō te wahi reticulospinal wāhi i roto i te mana uaua.

Etahi tikanga mate ranei i te pānga i runga i te pūnaha extrapyramidal, puta i roto i disorders o uaua oro, tūranga, disorders pūpū. He maha o tohu, tuku ki disorders rite extrapyramidal, ranei tohu extrapyramidal (EPS), kitea rite ki te hua o te raau taero neuroleptic e whai he pānga i runga i te roro, me ona huarahi. E whakamahia Antipsychotics ki te hamani disorders psychotic pērā i tuakoi, whakararuraru schizoaffective whārua psychotic ranei.

Tauira o te EBL - akinesia, akathisia, torticollis, dyskinesia, dystonia. Na roto i te disorders extrapyramidal ngā "syndrome koni," whakakitea auau tumu nekehanga naki uaua perioral, meinga nei e te horomanga o neuroleptics wā roa-. Kei te nuinga tēnei syndrome e pā ana ki te whakamahi wā roa-o taero pērā i haloperidol, pimozide, fluphenazine, olanzopin, clozapine, risperidone. Kia aroha mai, e kore e mea ohie ki te whakaora. A, no te Me te manawanui rongoā mate ähotea, taea tūtohu antipsychotics mohiotia - kvetialin, remoxipride, he iti rawa iho pea ki te riro i te take o "syndrome rapeti" i te fariiraa o nei.

syndrome Extrapyramidal ai nekehanga tumu o uaua mamae o te mata, me te kaki ranei. whakawhanake te reira, no te iti rawa whakaritea te tuku o te dopamine neurotransmitter. Ka taea e te tangata mamae i syndrome extrapyramidal rite te hua riro te wharanga roro pāmamae mate a Parkinson ranei, engari ko te take matua te tauhohenga kino ki taero ähotea. he tika Treatment, te kore te hara i runga i te wā hei uaua ake. Kei te nuinga o te wā hāngai maimoatanga i te tāutu me te whakakore i nga take.