Pūnaha o Accounts Motu - ohaoha "portrait" o te kāwanatanga

Ko te mahi o te hinonga ohaoha kia tangohia ki pūkete, me te whakaatu i roto i te pūrongo e āwhina ki te tātari i te āhuatanga o nāianei, me te hanga matapae mo te heke mai - i tetahi taumata - ahakoa he kamupene tūmataiti he whenua katoa ranei. Heoi, ki te i roto i te take ki te kamupene pūrongo tātuhi ko te tukanga paerewa e kore e rapua e nui fakamolé o mahi, i roto i te take o te kāwanatanga kei te nui atu uaua - te ora ōhanga katoa o te whenua mo te tau e taea ki te whakaōkawa i te paerewa pūrongo i runga i ngā hua pūtea. Kua hangaia āta pūnaha pūkete motu ki te whakarite i te whai wāhi ki te kia te papa'iraa a ngāwari ki te kapo pūrongo, i whakamahia i muri rite te motu, me te waho iwi katoa o te ao. Mō e, he aha kei roto i te sna me aha e ona āhuatanga, whakaahua tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Pūnaha o Accounts National ko te matatini nui o tohu te kōtuitui, e kua tatau i runga i te pūtake o ngā raraunga tatauranga. i awe sna e te hiahia ki te kohikohi me te whakarite raraunga i runga i nga mahi ōhanga o States. Ko te whakamātau tuatahi ki te hanga i tētahi tauira o te pūnaha o ngā pūkete motu teiti hoki ki nga thirties o te rau tau rua tekau - matau Keynes me ana kau muimuí e he e taea ki te kawe i roto i te ture macroeconomic, i kore he he pikitia ki tonu o te pūnaha ōhanga motu. Heoi, ko te hiringa kaha tino ki te whanaketanga o SNS riro i te mutunga o nga tekau, i muri i te whakatūnga o taua whakahaere ao rite te UN, World Bank Group me te IMF. Mai mahi nga whakahaere i runga ake-whakahuatia i roto i, i roto i era atu mea, me whenua moni, i tika i runga i te pūtake o te tahi mau tohu ki te aromātai i te creditworthiness me whakaea o ratou te hunga reira, na ko reira te whakawhetai ki a ratou mau tautooraa whakawhanakehia sna nga mau parau tumu o te pūnaha mahi me te pūkete motu. Sna tuatahi tangohia paerewa mōhiohio i roto i te tau 1953, te tuarua - i roto i 1968, te tuatoru - i roto i te tau 1993, me te whakamutunga, o nāianei, me te i ēnei rā - i roto i te tau 2008. Ko te putanga o paerewa hou e pā ana ki te hanganga o te ōhanga ao: ko te whakawhitinga o whenua whakawhanakehia ki te mahi i roto i te ahumahi mahi, te putanga o ngā ahumahi hou, nga mahi o corporations transnational , a na i runga i.

mahi pūnaha kaute motu ki te tawhā e whai ake nei:

1) GDP ko GNP - rua tohu raraunga Ko te moni o nga uara o taonga me ngā ratonga katoa hua i roto i te whenua. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i motu kerekere hua, me te kāinga, ko te ariā o "ā-" ngā te uara o ngā hua whakaputaina e-noho kore i runga i te rohe o te kāwanatanga, me te wā production kore-noho "motu" e tangohia ki whakaaro, engari ngā hua i hanga e te noho o te kāwanatanga ki waho.

2) kohi Gross - tohu te moni o ngā uara katoa whiwhi hoki te whakaaro o te kai o taonga me ngā ratonga. Kia mahara e te wehe hanga (hoko semifinished ki tukatuka atu), me te kohi whakamutunga.

3) Gross - tenei tohu e homai he whakaaro o te tapeke o te whakapaipai whakaeminga e rua hinonga tinana, me te ture. Kei roto te reira i putunga ki tahataha, moni i roto i ngā pūkete o nāianei, me te ngā mahi i runga i te hopu me te whakapai ake o ngā hua pūmau.

4) haumi Gross - homai he whakaaro o te tapeke o te moni haumi e noho. I runga i nga tohu №№2, 3 me te 4 e tātai auau o te kohi me te haumi, i he tohu nui o te hākoritanga (te ōwehenga o te tupu GDP ki te utu tino haumi ranei)

5) Ko te toenga hokohoko ke - whakaatu pehea te pai-tūnga te whenua e i runga i te mākete ao, ahakoa he reira he tāwāhi kupenga ranei haria o te hua.

Pūkete National tenei ra ko te taputapu, kahore i te mea e kore e taea ki te whakaaro pūtaiao ōhanga hou. Ko taketake ki te māramatanga o rua nga tukanga tonotono me megaekonomicheskih Knowledge me te māramatanga o te mau parau tumu, me te tatauranga o te tohu taketake o te sna.