Pūnaha "Plato" - he aha te mea? Ko te rahinga Rarika mo nga taraka he nui atu i te 12 taara

Āhua tata, whakarewahia te Russian Federation te pūnaha mo te kohinga aunoa o moni i rangatira o lorries taimaha i runga i 12 tana rite te utu mo te kino meinga ratou ki te mata ara. E kore te mea te pūnaha o rori "Plato", i ka tona ingoa i roto i te kororia o te whakaaro nui, me na te whakaiti i te "utu ia tone," i te kau o te whakarewatanga kua whakapataritari nui totohe. He aha e nga āhuatanga o te hōtaka, me te aha, ko te parau tumu o tona mahi?

Ko te pūnaha o "Platon" He aha te mea te reira?

Utanga waka, i raro ki te hōtaka i te papatipu rite ki ranei neke atu i te 12 taranata. kia hoki te kaupapa waka i roto i huarahi e hānga ana te whenua o ka i ako. "Plato" he ona ake pātengi, i hanga neke atu i te rua miriona waka me te neke atu i te 51 mano kiromita o halá. hanga te whakarewatanga mōhiohio o te pūnaha i roto i Noema whakamutunga tau.

Kawanatanga rite te matua "Plato" te kaiwhakahaere kua tīpakohia te kamupene "PT-Invest" TC. I muri whiriwhiringa ki te Federal Road Agency, i whakaritea e te reira i taua ekenga i wehea i roto i te puka o "utu mua" me te e hei pūnaha aunoa.

Ko te matua whakaaro o te pūnaha - whakapai ake te āhua o te halá hānga ana huarahi, puta noa i Russia. Ia tau, meinga reira nui kino no o waka nei taimaha nui 12 taranata. whakamahia "Platon" pūnaha te rite te turanga mo te hōtaka hou i muri, e ka rere tae noa ki 2020. Whakakore i te taea o te faaho'iraa mai o te mata ara, e taea te tino whakakapi reira paitanga ki te tikanga o te pūtea e hānga ana.

Kia pehea te mahi i te reira

He maha ngā huarahi o reiti moni i taraiwa nei kua he pūnaha o "Plato". He aha ko reira me pehea ta koutou e mea ahau te utu haere i runga i hānga huarahi?

Mua. hanga Money i roto i tika i mua i te tuku i roto i te rere. Ka taea e hanga e koe te moni e rite ana hei ia haerenga, a mo te torutoru i muri.

Hoki nga kiromita haere. Ko te tino watea tikanga o utu, rite kore e reira whakapae he tuhene. I mua ia wehenga o te ara hanga he utu. "Plato" me tuku he ara mahi - te tāutanga o te pūrere motuhake i roto i te fare waka. Heoi, ko te hononga o te rorohiko onboard , i reira e ano huakore. Ko te tuatahi - te mana tino o te tawhiti hipoki. Ko te tuarua - te motokā hono ki te pūnaha GLONASS pee'utari me, correspondingly, mana e nga pirihimana waka.

Apa anga. Ko wāhanga o te pūnaha "Platon" ratou. ara Federal ūnga rawa ki te momo o whakaaro momo hiko e lau mōhiohio i haere i roto i to ratou waka, me te tuhituhi atu i te nui etahi o te moni i te pūkete whaiaro o te kaiakiaki. Ki te mahi i tenei, o te akoranga, te rēhita obligatory "Platon" pūnaha me te aroaro o te waehere hiko motuhake lau e te me te anga.

Ki te ki atu tenei koe te taraka ki te hanga tukanga rēhita mua me ngā ara waka auau, kawea he tukanga rite te roto e whai ake:

• I roto i tetahi Tautoko Center kiritaki turanga ki te awhina o tona tokotoko.
• Te whakakī i te puka motuhake, me te pūkete rēhita roto i te pūkete whaiaro i runga i Platon.ru.

Ko te onboard pūrere tāutatia i ruma o waka, whakahaerehia tino aunoa.

Rēhitatanga i roto i te "Platon" pūnaha

I te tīmatanga, te rangatira o arumoni waka pau Kia rēhita. tomo te mōhiohio pātengi raraunga te te kiritaki e kore anake, engari ano hoki e pā ana ki tona motokā. Ka taea te kawea i tēnei tukanga i roto mā te paetukutuku Platon.ru. I muri i te whakaoti te takiuru kaiwhakamahi ka riro he hangaia kupuhipa me te takiuru. I roto i tō pūkete whaiaro me whakapūtā koe te pūkete whaiaro, me te hanga i te reira moni. Making te Mahere e tīmata tonu i muri i te moni tāpui.

tikanga utu

A, no te hanga i te moni Mahere nekehia i te pūkete o te rangatira o te waka, ki te mea kua rēhita reira i roto i te pūnaha o Plato. Hei utu mo te ara tīpakohia taea te hanga tika whakawhiti pūtea ki te tauākī pūkete pēke i roto i te aroaro o ngā taipitopito. he tukanga taua titau te mahinga. I tua atu, i reira he he taea ki te utu i te taha o te kāri nama, a ka pā tenei ki te terminals kore anake, engari ano hoki ki nga momo o utu i roto i tō pūkete, me tono pūkoro.

Ko te nui o te utu mō ngā waka nui-mua

Kua muri maha tauākī ki te "Platon" tāke mō kotahi kiromita i runga i huarahi e hānga kua puta ke, me te te whakaritea i te taumata o 1,5293 moni. Ko te uara tūturu tae noa ki te mutunga o Pepuere 2016. I mua, ko te auau 3.73 moni ia kiromita o ara. Heoi, ka nui haere te heke i roto i tona uara te iti wā, tīmata ana ki te utu Maehe 2016 tata rua a me te ki 3.06 moni, inaianei ka noho reira tonu tae noa ki te mutunga o 2018.

Ina whakaritea ki te taua reiti tāke i roto i nga whenua o Europa i roto i Russia he reira rite ki te raro. Hei tauira, i roto i Peraruhia, te ekenga mo te hānga ana whakaaro ara e ono nga wa atu. Ina whakaritea ki te tāke Austria Russian raro e rua tekau nga wa.

Me pēhea te ki te whakapiki ake i te pā tariffs te tupu o utu i roto i te whenua

Tangohanga pūnaha "Plato", i toko ake Russia: he tokomaha ka anga ki te wehi i te koi ara i roto i te utu o te kai, me te tahi atu taonga. O te akoranga, ka whakanui i kawe utu, engari paku anake. E ai ki ngā tauākī ki kaitätari, te utu toharite o te waka o taonga i roto i te rohe o Russia ko e pā ana ki te 30 moni ia kiromita. Tāpiri ki tenei te uara o te utu mōrahi - 3,06 moni - ka whakaara i te utu mo te transportation i te% 10 anake. Ko te raraunga o te ururua i te utu whakamutunga o te hanga i roto i te raupapa o 4-10%, e kore ake. Nä, ara ki te matou tango ki pūkete te mōrahi pae ngā utu, te utu o taonga nau, i whakaraneatia ki te mōrahi o 1%.

I tenei wāhi i roto i te rohe o Russia i te waka o ngā tūemi kai wāhi e pā ana ki 8.5% o te katoa waka maha-ton. whai wāhi te toe 91,5% e i roto i te hariata o te nuinga, me te hanganga utanga. I roto i tenei take, kua kawea te nuinga o te kai ki tawhiti iti me mo te waka nui-rahi.

, Kia tangohia te reira ano ki pūkete ōhanga Russian motuhake rite te katoa. Carriers i roto i te whenua, ko te pea ki te farii i kotahi te innovations, me te whakanui ake tariffs mo ratou ake transportation. Te nuinga pea, ka kia fehangahangai ki Dumping me puhake mahi "mākete pango" kaitākaro e ka pare i te utu o te takoha. I tua atu, mahi o ētahi atu whenua wā roa-korero mo ake: i roto i te Baltic States, hei tauira, i muri i te kupu whakataki o atu utu o takoha huarahi i runga i ara e tamata kawe ki te whakaiti i te utanga, i roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te ngaro kiritaki i roto i te taiao whakataetae.

Whiu mo te kore ki te whakamahi i "Plato"

Wä ki te introduction o "Plato" ture i roto i te Waehere o Whakahaere Hara-o te Russian Federation kua toutou waiho i raro ki te maha huringa me te whakawhitinga kōrero. E ai ki te putanga hou o te Waehere, mō te hanganga ture-kore i runga i te whakauru takoha huarahi i runga i huarahi e hānga ana, ka kia ngohengohe ki whiu rangatira o nga waka, me o ratou taraiwa.

1. Ko te kaupapa o te taimaha o runga i 12 tana i nga rori o te whakaaro e hānga ana, kahore utu waka meinga ratou kino e faatupu te whakapanga o te taraiwa o te waka he pai o rima mano moni mō rangatira nei e kawenga mō te kaupapa o waka - e wha tekau mano kaipakihi takitahi - e wha tekau mano moni i runga i te ture tangata - e wha rau e rima tekau mano.
2. Korerotia kōmihana o te whakahaere tutukitanga take he pai o 50,000 ki tetahi miriona moni mo rangatira me te ture tangata aua.

Ko nga whiu mō ngā whakaritenga hanganga ture kāore enei. "Platon" iti ki te utu atu i ki anake reira. E ai ki nga whiu ture kāwanatanga kia tukua ai ki te:

• Kei te oho te waka ki te hē tuimotu onboard pūrere kahore te aufauraa i te ara rangatira me te tohutūmahi matohi ranei.
• kia te motokā i runga i te ara, kahore te pūrere onboard ranei te pūkete o nāianei kahore moni e hiahiatia ana mo te utu.
• Ko te waka deviates i wa ara ranei, kahore he pūrere i runga i-papa, me te kahore whakamōhio i te ngā.
• waka nekehanga tonu i muri i rere moni ki ake pūkete o nāianei.

I teie mahana, mahi te pūnaha i roto i te aratau aunoa. Atekōkiri i haere i runga i te ara e kore e kia hoatu ki te whakamātautau. Kei te pānui i aunoa raraunga katoa i te pūrere onboard ranei i te kāri. Tauākī titau te pūnaha o whaina "Platon" (i he, kua kitea e matou i roto i) i muri noa i te pūkete i te mea me whakapakoko whakaahua o pirihimana hokohoko ataata.

pūnaha Operation

I roto i te tikanga ki te tīmata te whakamahi i te pūnaha "Platon", me te taraiwa waka puta te tuhinga motuhake - te mahere ara. Tērā rānei, ka taea e koe te hoko i te pūrere whakanohoia e te i runga i te poari i te waka. Me kï reira e te tāutanga o ngā pūrere kōwhiringa.

whiwhi katoa rangatira o te taraka ona ake pūkete whaiaro, te otinga o i hanga i roto i te pūkete whaiaro i roto i te kāri pēke. I tua atu, ki te hanga ki te moni pūkete e taea e na roto i te terminals o rua te pūnaha, me ona hoa - QIWI rānei i roto i tari i roto i te whenua. I Hakihea 2015, i reira ahiri 138 pērā ngā kēne Kia rua Kia whai pareparenga kāri, me motuhake wahie, i nei te moni to'o atu kahore kōmihana.

I roto i te tikanga ki te karo hokohoko jams i runga i te whakawhitinga i waenga i te rohe i hanga motuhake pūkoro tari hoki te mauria i fariiraa ekenga.

Kia pehea te moni te pau, hua i roto i te pūnaha

He aha te pūnaha o "Plato", he aha te mea te reira, a te wahi ki te haere i te moni katoa whakaarahia i roto i tona mahi? Collection, me te tohatoha o moni ko te kawenga o te huarahi Agency. Ko reira haepapa mo te pūtea mo te whanaketanga i roto i te rohe o te ara whenua. Tae atu i te moni ka kia tohaina kohia me hoa tūmatanui-tūmataiti. Kei te whakaritea te reira e ka whakaputa i te pūnaha o "Platon" tau e pā ana ki 40 piriona moni, a ka kia kawe i tenei nui i roto i te faaho'iraa mai o te 90% o nga rori e hānga ana katoa i roto i te whenua i te 2019.

Te reira i ko tūmanakohia e katoa te moni i roto i te rohe pūtea ka poto i runga i te whakatinanatanga o te tino nui ngā, no te mea te FDA e manako te pūrongo tuhinga, ka tono tangata ki te rohe ara pūtea moni mo ekenga utu me whaina. "Platon", te whakawhetai ki te whakatinanatanga me te kukume atu haumi e pai Kia whakamahia ki te tautoko me te hanga i te nui rawa ā-rohe kaupapa. Hei tauira, i roto i te rohe Samara ka hanga piriti "Frunze", i roto i te rohe Leningrad me Tver - overpasses, i roto i te rohe Voronezh - kauhanga.

ka mea te Tāhuhu o Transport o te Russian Federation e ka tauturu i te huringa i hanga i roto i "Platon" rori i roto i te tirohanga o to ratou hangaia anō muri i te utu o nga hua ki te arotau i te transportation o taonga puta noa te whenua, me te haerenga, ngā wāhanga katoa o te ōhanga. E whai wheketere me pakihi tuku arä o ngā hua e tika ana mo te mahi ruruku, me te tere.

Whakahē ki te "Plato"

Whakatinanatanga o te pūnaha, ko te timatanga o papatipu amuamu truckers. Ko te tuatahi timata ki te puta wenewene ara i mua i te hōtaka i whakarewahia - i roto i Whiringa 2015. roa Perturbation rave rahi marama, tae noa ki Hakihea. Ko te whakahe ahiri ki te rawa tiketike whaina me utu, me te pai kia rite ki te meka i te pūtea hua "Plato" meatia kore haere ki te āhua me te he tūmataiti kamupene.

āraia Truckers rori me huarahi e hānga ana, āta tu te rere o te waka. Whakaritenga ki "Platon" i whakakorea i roto i te heke mai tata, i roto i tahuri Perm ki mahi, i roto i nei kapi katoa nga taraiwa o waka taimaha ake i roto i te tīwae, a oho i te tere o te 40 km / h, i ko te take o jams hokohoko i roto i te kiromita e ono roa. I roto i te Beltway ko Ekaterinburg āhuatanga rite: te taraiwa 200 Fur kohia puru 10 kiromita. I roto i te rohe Tver ka mau nga amuamu i te pūāhua fakamamahi: te mano tino rerenga te tarakihana-tauaru. Ka rite ki te hua o te aituā i patua tetahi tangata, i falemahaki e toru.

Fakatatau ki ai, he taua fakaangá e toko tonu o te pūnaha, "Platon", arotake e pā ana ki reira huru e kore rawa whakapati pānga tōraro tona whakatinanatanga. whakapono Truckers e ko rawa te hōtaka "masivesivá" me mele e kia tango tona whakarewatanga wahi i roto i te tau i te torutoru noa i muri i haere whakamātautau motuhake.

I tū whakakorea "i roto i te Dagestan - te tautohe nui ki pepeha pērā i" Platon ": i te ara ki te kohikohi neke atu i 17 mano iwi, a ka korerotia pāpāho rohe e totoro nga taraka utanga mō te 57 kiromita i Whiringa 2015, i whakawehi ana kaiuru e te meka e ka haere i te hīkoi i runga i !. Moscow, he tokomaha o ratou i i 16 atu rohe o te whenua. i roto i i wāhanga āraia e Moscow, e hoki i mahue te kaupapa o te waka kotahi anake motokā waka wawe Hakihea. Na, i roto i te rota waka o pokapū hokohoko "Mega-Khimki" i whakaritea truckers puni i roto i Coto nd reira i neke atu i 40 te iwi ki te waka.

Kua whakahohea amuamu truckers ki te whakaiti i tariffs: kua whakaae te Tāhuhu o Waka ki te whakaturia utu hou - wehea ia kiromita o 1.53 moni hei utu o 3.73, a takitarotia tukua nga taraiwa o te waka utanga i utu o whaina. I roto i Tīhema whakamutunga tau, te whenua o te peresideni i mea ai, "Plato" ko e kore whakakorea, engari ka tohe te mana ki te tuku i te pereoo takoha.

Analogs o te pūnaha i roto i ētahi atu whenua

Papatono rite ki Russian "Platon", mahi i roto i te maha atu whenua. Hei tauira, i roto i Germany, te operator o te pūnaha taua ko te Toll kamupene Kohikohi: ki ngā taraka taimaha i runga i 7.5 toni ka kia whakatupato, te nui o e tei runga i te taumata o te pira ki te taiao, me te kakau o te waka, me te rerekē i 8 ki te 22 hēneti ia kiromita. Utu Kei te hanga rānei e whiriwhiri he ngā ara, ranei i te whakamahi i te i runga i-papa te whakatangitangi.

I roto i Austria, te utu i ako e te kāwanatanga ASFiNAG. Hoki tetahi kiromita o truckers huarahi utu 15 ki te 44 hēneti. Last tau, kua haumi te kamupene e pā ana ki 500 miriona euros mo te hanganga o rori hou, me te pā ana ki 485 miriona mo te hangaia anō o te hunga tawhito. Takoha Kohikohi ASFiNAG me i 2010 tīmataria te whakarewatanga o te TOLL2GO hōtaka, te tikanga nei mo te hunga e mahi i te rerenga i roto i te waka utanga i tetahi whenua ki tetahi.

Orotahi "Plato" i roto i Slovakia he i raro i te mana o te SkyToll kamupene: kua wehea utu i runga i taonga waka kotahi neke atu i te 3.5 taranata, engari e hipoki te hōkai o tenei pūnaha anake etahi ara i roto i te whenua. I roto i te kotahi kiromita o utu ara ko i 9 ki te 24 sēniti me he ti'aturi i runga i te hanganga ture ki paerewa taiao, me te waka taimaha.

Ko te pai rawa o te concessionaire ture o te hōtaka?

riri Power kore anake utu tiketike, me te wātea o te pupirikana waka, engari ano hoki kamupene-concessionaire, i whiriwhiria nei e ki te waihanga i tētahi noa, kahore te ngawari.

I te tīmatanga, ua faaite te kāwanatanga o te whenua i roto i te August 2013 te whakataetae mō te whai wāhi i roto i nei o nga kamupene i hiahiatia ki te whai etahi pūkenga i roto i te mara o te whare, me te whakahaere i taua pūnaha. ka mau atamira kë ngä wahi e toru anake kamupene, ia o nei i te whai wāhitanga ke, kia rite ki kamupene ke anake i wheako e hāngai ana.

Ko te upoko o "Hangarau Russian", kua whakaarohia te kaiwhakahaere pūnaha "Platon" Sergei Chemezov, i muri i te whakataki o aukati i roto i 2014 ki te paopao ki i wheako ke i roto i te hanganga o te pūnaha, tino whakawhirinaki te pūmanawa Russian. whakaae te Kāwanatanga ki te tono, a whakakorea te ngawari. korero maha ture tōraro, no te mea whakaaro te whakatau i hē, mai kore e te take ki "Platon" whakaurua i roto i te rārangi o okotahi ki te ture "I Whakaaetanga noa", i roto i nei e taea te mahi i koe i waho i te whakataetae.

atu kerēme

Mai i te wāhi ture o tirohanga, i reira he tetahi raruraru, te ngako o e whewhe iho ki te meka e pā ana te ture o te Russian Federation ki te tikanga anake e ai e utu te concessionaire te moni kāwanatanga mo te tika ki te whakamahi i te ahanoa o te kawenata, i te mea he pūnaha katoa o "Platon" me ētahi atu taputapu.

Mämä noa iho, e hiahiatia ana te operator e ki te utu i te kāwanatanga te utu mo te tika ki te Tangohia moni i taraiwa taraka. Ahakoa tenei āhua o te kamupene utu ano he nui tetahi. He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi o whatunga pāpori, me truckers kauwhau te meka e RTITS kohi kore anake te moni i te taraiwa, engari ano tiki ratou i te āhua.

Heoi, ko te moni katoa e tuku te kamupene ki te pūtea kāwanatanga. I tua atu, e whakarato ana te ture o te whenua, he huarahi mo te kawenata whakaae noa, e kua he wāhi, me te e pā ana ki te huru o te utu o te grantor. E ai ki tenei parau tumu, me nga mahi pūnaha katoa, "Plato". Te tikanga i te huarahi katoa, ko e te concessionaire i ona ake utu faateitei te hanganga katoa, ka te nei haere ki te kainga o te kāwanatanga, e utu te concessionaire he nui tetahi mo te hanganga o te hanganga.