Pūnaha urupare o salvo ahi Russia

Mai ke nga ra o Katyusha rongonui te rota. He tino nui i runga i te parekura tātai whawhai, patu, rohe motu ... Ko launchers tākirirangi maha Russia ki tenei ra. Ki te to ratou awhina, ka taea e koe maka i te anga o te mana haamou nui mō tekau o kiromita, whakangaro, me te whakihauā wāhi taiepa, te hoariri waka Armoured me te hōpuni.

noho i to tatou whenua he tūranga ārahi i roto i te mara o te whanaketanga MLRS: te whakapai ake tonu i te whanaketanga o te tauira tawhito, me te hou o te patu. I teie mahana, titiro tatou ki te mea i ngā pūnaha o te salvo ahi Russia tenei ra e wātea ana i runga i te täoro Army.

"Grad"

MRL 122mm. Hangaia ki te whakangaro kaimahi hoariri, tautuhinga mamao maina, whakangaro tūranga taiepa o te hoariri. Ka taea e mahi ki te marama, me te reo waka Armoured. A, no te hanga whakamahia mīhini huriaro "Ural-4320", e he kaiarahi mo nga projectiles ërä 122mm. Kawe paura ki te "Castle" taea e runga i tetahi mīhini e kua he rahi e tika ana.

whakaritea 40 mongamonga, e wha nga rarangi o tekau nga wahi ia i roto i - te maha o te aratohu mō te anga. Ka taea te whakahaere te ahi e rua matā kotahi, me te pakunga rangitahi kau, e tango iti iho i te kotahi meneti (20 hēkona). whānui mōrahi - ki runga ki te 20.5 kiromita. rohe Pāngia o wha heketea. "Grad" taea te pai whakahaeretia i roto i te whānuitanga pāmahana whānui: -50 ki te +50 degrees.

Ko mana ahi taea i te pailati e rua me waho reira, a i roto i te take whakamutunga, whakamahi te tātaitanga te mana mamao whaiaho waho (whānui - ki runga ki te 50 mita). Mai kua whakaratohia te kaihoahoa te huihuinga ōrite o anga i te kaiarahi, whawhai mīhini āhua iti whakangaueuetia i roto i shooting. Hei kawe i te tāutanga ki te tūranga puhipuhi e kore ake atu i te toru ranei wha meneti. Ka taea e te tahuhu fording hohonu o runga ki te tetahi me te mita hawhe.

tono whawhai

Hea whakamahia matou enei pūnaha o salvo ahi Russia? Tuatahi, ka mau ratou iriiringa o te ahi wahi hoki i roto i Afghanistan. Me pēhea te ki te mahara morehu i raro i te ahi Mujahideen (me te hunga i torutoru rawa): "Around kingi te reinga, i rere omaki pokuru ki te kapua. whakaaro matou e ko te mutunga o te ao. " I whakamahia tāutanga whānui i roto i te kaupapa Chechen e rua, i roto i te "e toru eights whawhai" i akina Georgia ki te rangimarie.

Heoi, ko te wheako tuatahi o te whakamahi i enei, ka i riro tipu tonu ngaro pai ki te aroaro o nga ngā whakaahuatia. A i roto i te ohipa i roto i te kūrae Sino-Soviet, muri kopani e ki Haina. A, no te tonu i taea e whati i te poipoi tuarua o ngā hōia Hainamana ki tona rohe, me te ki te riro i te tunga i reira, i homai te tikanga ki te whakamahi i te "Grad". I te tuatahi i te Soviet Union i whānui hiahia ahau ki te whakamahi i patu karihi, engari i reira nga āwangawanga e pā ana ki te tauhohe o te hapori te ao. Ko nga mea katoa i reira, engari ko te reira nui e te urutaung: salvo hāngai o pinepine o "Grad" parautia noa tenei wahi o te rohe totohe.

Hia i patua Hainamana, tino kore e whiwhi ki te mohio. whakapono rangatira Soviet e te rohe o te kūrae haere e toru mano i te iti rawa te iwi. I roto i tetahi take, kahore i tino nga morehu.

tūnga o nāianei

Kei te whakaaro te reira teie mahana e te "Grad" Ko morare a tū tawhito. E rave rahi o enei mihini, e te hunga i teie nei i roto i te taviniraa ki to tatou ope tata rawa mau i roto i. I tua atu, i teie nei i reira ko te re-waiwai o nga hoia, me o ratou MLRS "Āwhā". Ko mo te "Oldies" tonu tawhiti e kore e oti. Kei te pai te kï te meka e hiahia tonu te Tāhuhu o Defence ki te waiho i roto i te ope, motokā cheap me te tōtika.

I roto i tenei whakaaro, ki te kaupapa motuhake o te ao hōu me te kawe ki te whakaaro hou me te kakama. I roto i ngā, i te mutunga whakapumautia te tauira tawhito pūnaha navigation amiorangi noa, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te "Baguette" rorohiko, e whakahaere te tukanga o whakarewa projectiles. Ko te fakapapau o te hōia, ka haere te tukanga whakahou ngā ingenuous "Grad" painga, kua tupu rite ratou āheinga hōia ki rave rahi taime.

whakamahia tēnei tikanga e ngā rōpū katoa ki te pakanga i runga i te rohe Ukrainian. Āwherika pakanga nei riro maha ngā pūnaha tākirirangi Pūwhakarewa i te Soviet Union, aroha ano hoki tenei patu. I roto i te poto, te wae tohatoha matawhenua he nui. Ko tenei he aha te āhuatanga te pūnaha o te pakunga ahi "Grad". "Smerch" Ko e ka whakaahua tatou i raro, he nui ake kaha maha nga wa, me te he ope haamou whakamataku.

"Smerch"

patu pono whakawehi. Na roto i te whakarite, te "Grad" Ko tino rite i roto i te tōtika me te taua āhuatanga māori. Kaiwhakawa: Ameliká whakapono e "Twister" - haere mai te tāutanga o te pakunga ahi, e e ngā te matatini ake kiato ki patu karihi.

A he tino tika ratou. Tautuhi ana tenei i roto i te kotahi noa salvo "hipokina" he ainei 629 heketea i te whānuitanga puhipuhi o runga ki te 70 kiromita. A e kore katoa te e. I teie mahana, he whanaketanga o ngā momo hou o missiles ka rere e kua he rau kiromita. I roto i te tapawha, i hipoki i nga pūnaha o salvo ahi Russia, tahuna mea katoa, tae atu patu taimaha. Ka rite ki te mua MRL "Twister" taea te whakamahi i roto i te whānuitanga whānui o pāmahana.

Hangaia mō te tukatuka nui-tauine o tūranga hoariri i mua i te ino, whakangaro Pukehinahina rawa kaha me pillboxes, whakangaro nohanga nui o ope hoariri me ngā waka hoariri.

aratohu huriaro ki te whakarewa projectiles

hanga te tahuhu e hāngai ana i runga i-whenua katoa waka MAZ-543. I roto i te rerekē ki te "Castle", he tawhiti atu mōrearea ki te hoariri i te meka e te hanganga o te pūhiko ngā pūnaha mana ahi "Vivarium", e taea ana ki te whakatutuki i te tōtika teitei, i te mea atu angamaheni o ngā pūnaha oko pū tēnei tautuhinga.

Enei urupare launchers tākirirangi maha i 12 huapae tubular mō anga. Ia o ratou e ata 80 kirokaramu, a 280 o ratou e i roto i te tiaki o te kaha taikaha. tohunga rākau o te riri e whakapono e he pai hoki missiles unguided tenei ōwehenga, rite taea reira ki ngā i roto i te pa kaha boosters kaha, me te nui pea haamou.

Na tetahi atu āhuatanga o "Smerch" projectiles. Kua roa mahi kaihoahoa runga reira, engari i hanga tino e ko te koki o te pā i runga i te whenua 90 nekehanga. He ngāwari ki te tuitui i roto i MBT hoariri probabilistic katoa taua he "meteorite", ka e pea ki te hi'a ki taua mana hanganga raima. I tēnei wā, e kore e te hanga o hou "Smerch" whakaritea (tino pea), mai ka te aho o te ohipa e te whakakapi ratou e hou te "Āwhā".

Heoi, i reira ko etahi tūponotanga e tonu ka waiho i raro i te pūnaha tawhito ki te ao hou,. Ko reira etahi e he taea to ratou kariri ki ngā momo hou o missiles ki te arata'iraa hohe, kia e te kaha whawhai o te pūnaha, me te i ēnei rā ko tonu tawhiti i te pau.

Aha atu to tatou launchers tākirirangi, launchers tākirirangi?

"Hurricane"

Whāngai i roto i te 70 o te rau tau whakamutunga. ni'ai tōtika te aro te tūranga takawaenga i waenganui i te "Castle" me "Twister." Ko te kupu, ko te awhe mōrahi ko 35 kiromita. I roto i te whānui, i te "Hurricane" - launchers tākirirangi maha, te hoahoa o tokomaha o nga parau tumu i kua whakatakotoria, e te arahina tonu i nga ngā o taua patu i roto i to tatou whenua. hanga ia tona kaihoahoa rongonui Kalachnikov Yuri Nikolaevich.

Na roto i te ara i te korero, te "Hurricane" - tāutanga o pakunga ahi, i ko kotahi te Soviet Union i roto i ngā rahinga nui tukua ki Yemen, e timata nei inaianei ki kaha ngā mahi whawhai. He pono ka hohoro kitea tatou i roto i pehea tōtika whakamatauria te tikanga Soviet tawhito i roto i te whawhai. ope patu Russian me "Grad" whakamahia rite "Hurricane" i roto i te whawhai i roto i Afghanistan.

Hoki, i whakamahia tāutanga whānui i roto i Chechnya, a muri mai - me i Georgia. He he taunakitanga e te whakamahi i te "Hurricane" i tino whakangaromia kotahi i te tīwae mua o waka tauā Hōriana (rite ki ētahi atu puna, ko reira te "Grad").

te matatini

I runga i te whenua tahuhu mīhini Zil 135LM-eke 16, kaiarahi tubular (tuatahi whakaritea e ka waiho ratou 20). Ukrainians i roto i to ratou wa whiwhi ki a ratou mīhini ake e whakatakoto ratou i runga i to ratou huriaro KrAZ Kremenchug. Ko te hanganga o te wehenga kaumoana o te tipu ngā o te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• Tika mīhini 9P140.

• Kawe a te uta 9T452 anga.

• Whakatakotoria he o matā.

• mana ahi 1V126 tāutanga hāngai mīhini-"skit-B."

• Funds mo mātauranga me te whakangungu o te tatauranga.

• teihana 1T12-2M rangahau matawhenua.

• DF huarere matatini me 1B44.

• Kei te hangaia te huinga oti o te taputapu me te taputapu 9F381 mō te hanga me te tiaki o mihini i te matatini.

He aha atu e te āhuatanga e maha launchers tākirirangi Russia "Hurricane"? i hanga Artillery wahi kei runga i te equilibration tikanga turanga hurihanga, me te rawa hoki ki actuators waipēhi me te electromechanical. Ka taea te piri kaiarahi mōkihi nui i roto i te whānui i te 5 ki te 55 nekehanga.

Ka taea te whakamana e te whakaōritenga whakapae i te koki o 30 nekehanga ki te matau, ka mahue o te tuaka pokapū o te waka whawhai. Na e ka whakatika te salvo nui mōrearea zavalivanija tahuhu taimaha, te wahi hoki o rua lugs kaha whakaratohia. Kei te hoki rawa te matatini ki ngā pūrere moemoea i te po, me te reira e taea te whakahaeretia i roto i te pouri.

I tēnei wā, kua tonu te Russian Armed Forces e pā ana ki te rau o enei mihini. Pea ki te whakapai ake i to ratou kaupapa e kore e e tuhituhia atu, no te rere koe i roto i rauemi whawhai. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i e kua hoatu te MRL hou ki mahi, e ngā nga painga katoa o nga tauira tawhito tenei.

"Āwhā"

Ko tenei - he pūnaha hou o te salvo ahi Russia. Whakawhanake anga reira e tika ana ki te meka i te tawhito "Castle", e kua i roto i te mahi mo runga i wha tekau nga tau, wawe e hiahiatia ana he whakakapinga. Ka rite ki te hua o te mahi whanaketanga kaha, me te reira ko tenei motokā.

Rerekē ratou matua, launchers tākirirangi maha Russia "Āwhā" tawhiti pai i roto i te rohe o te arata'iraa, me te pū shooting, rite ratou e taea te whakamahi i raraunga matawhenua tuku i āmiorangi. Ko tenei ahurei MRL hou whakapumautia e kore anake.

Ko te meka Ko e te aroaro ki te ahumahi Soviet mō ia mahi waihanga i te tāutanga motuhake: i roto i te meka, tika e reira ko he METEOROLOGICAL "kararehe" i roto i te puka o "Grad", "Āwhā" me "Hurricane." Engari ka te pūnaha hou o Russian launchers tākirirangi maha ( "Āwhā") kia tukua i roto i putanga e toru, mā te whakamahi i te anga o mihini e toru katoa whakaahuatia ana i runga. Kei te riro te reira e te kaihoahoa taea ki te whakakapi hohoro te wae pū, kia e taea te whakamahi i te tahuhu kotahi i roto i ngā aravihi.

anga hou

I tua atu, ko ngā pūnaha o mua katoa kotahi koha nui e pā ana ki uncontrollability o kariri. Mämä noa iho, e kore i taea te akoranga tika o missiles kua whakaputaina. Ko te tino pai mo nga pakanga o nga tekau tau o mua i tenei katoa, engari i roto i te taiao o nāianei, ko te kua Kāore. Hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru, mo te "Āwhā" Kua hanga momo hou o projectiles ki kaha whatu me te taiaho arahina. A mua ake nei ka tahuri MLRS ki te, patu tino mōrearea rawa hou.

Ko te kupu, i teie nei e taea te whakaritea te hou pūnaha tākirirangi Russian o pakunga ahi ki te whai huatanga o te tauira tino tino o puhipuhi tikanga, patu te whāinga mō tekau o kiromita. Hāunga i matatau te nuinga o te faatura tenei "Āwhā" ngā puhipuhi y "Āwhā" i roto i te mea kua ki runga ki te 100 km (ina whakamahi i anga ōrite).

Hui hou, me te tawhito

Ka rite ki i tuhituhi matou i te timatanga o tenei tuhinga, i tenei wa nei mahi hoki i runga i te whakapai ake o te koroheke "Grad", i te mea tonu he rota mahue i roto i te mahi. Na ka tae mai nga kaihoahoa te whakaaro: "He aha te ki te whakamahi koe i te, taputapu hangarau ohie i" Castle "tautuhinga ki te wae whawhai hou o te" Āwhā "ërä e tika ana"? i hohoro whakatinana whakaaro.

Ko te kupu i whanau i te mīhini hou hanga "Āwhā-G". I whakaaetia te reira mana ki mahi i roto i te 2013, engari ka tīmata ki te homai i te hoia. I "tank kilometera - 2014" te MRL hou i runga i te whakaatu mo te katoa.

Rerekē te matua e rua o tenei tikanga, kua tahuri te hoahoa o te pūnaha mana i runga i "skit-BM", i te mea e rave rahi taime e faarahi te kaha whawhai o te matatini. I roto i te tua, he tino raweketia te tukanga o te whāinga me te pupuhi Battle: Na kihai i hiahia te waka ki te haere ki waho, kia rite ki whakaaturia te raraunga matawhenua tika katoa i roto i te wā tūturu i runga i te aro turuki i tāutatia roto te piha. Mai i reira ka taea e koe te tīpako i te ūnga, ka tīmata ki te whakaputa i anga.

Ko te kore e anake ki te whakahou i te pokapū tawhito, engari ano hoki nui noaa te waka taua ao hou. Na e taea hohoro te mīhini hua te pakunga i te tūranga kati, me te waiho i te reira i te utu o kaua e nui ake meneti hawhe katoa. Tenei tino whakaiti te mōrea o te kite me te whakangaromanga o te utu hoariri matatini. I tua atu, i roto i te whakamahi o anga hou ki warhead wetekina ko reira taea inaianei ki tino whakawhānui i te whānuitanga o ngā waeine whawhai taea.

Ko te aha kua ki te rā maha pūnaha whakarewatanga tākirirangi i Russia. E te aroaro Photos i roto i to ratou tuhinga, kia e taea hanga e koe mo koe he whakaaro āwhiwhiwhi o ratou kaha.