Taiawhio whakawhitiwhiti Tuatoru o te arā raro Moscow: te kaupapa me te tīmatanga o te mahi

taiawhio Tuatoru whakawhiti o te lēlué Moscow - te ingoa mahi o te aho, mahara nei ki te hono teu, me te ngā manga toropā. e atawhai te reira i te teihana ngā. Next, whakaaro pehea ki te whakatinana i te kaupapa o te toru o nga arā raro koropiko whakawhitiwhitinga.

Ko čtahi mo te whanaketanga o

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, te pa nui rawa i roto i Russia ki te pūnaha ikiiki raro tino whānui ko Moscow. Ko te kaupapa, ko te ka toru te arā raro koropiko whakawhiti te ahua o te whakaaro, i puta i roto i te tau 1985. Ko reira ki te waihanga i tētahi hononga nui-tere chordates manga mō ngā wāhi mamao ki ngā wāhi pokapū. whakaritea Tapeke ki te hanga 4 raina. Ngā wāhanga i waenga i to ratou pūtahitanga e riro te toru o nga ara iahiko taunga.

he atamira hou

I te 2005 i te aroaro ano ia ki te rārangi o te toru o nga mania whakawhiti o te lēlué Moscow. Na roto i tenei wāhi i oti hanganga whakaminenga, arā, o te teihana i runga i te taumata o raro o te pokapū o Moscow International Centre Business "City" ( "Rō") me te teihana "Khodynka", i kawea i roto i te hanga o matatini noho "Park Grand". Me ki tenei wahi tuatahi o te toru o nga mania whakawhiti o te lēlué Moscow - Solntsevo aho - i hanga ki te pōrearea me takaroa. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ka whakaritea e te reira ki te timata hanga o te WPK rite te peka motuhake. whakaturia te wāhanga rite te wahi tīmatanga o te tuhinga. "Center Pakihi" ki "Dynamo".

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te whakatinanatanga

kaupapa Pūtake pae tīmatanga e hāngai ana i runga i te whakatinanatanga 2 TEO Kalinin aho whakawhānui i waenganui i teihana "Center Pakihi" me "Militia" me ka Strogino. I whakaritea e te reira ki te whakakotahi i te radii Kalinin me Solntsevsky. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei "wetekina" e rua nga wahi. riro ratou wahi o te aho "Solncevo-Mytisci" (i "Center Pakihi" ki te "rere"), ka "ENEA", a ka - tae noa ki te toronga o te wāhanga Kalinin "o tangata Militia". I roto i tenei take, faaoti te raina o te pūtoro tuatahi ki te hoatu ki runga. Engari, ko te whanaketanga ki te farii i te raina i te "Center Pakihi" i roto i "Shelepinsky piriti", "Main" ki te teihana. "Mnevniki". Mai i te peka teihana whakamutunga ata ki te "Dynamo" a ka mau wahi i roto i te takiwa "Khodynka". I roto i tenei rohe, kihai i tūmanakohia hanga i te wa o ngā rārangi hoahoa me te hanga o te ako whaihuanga Kalinin wāhanga. Kei te kua meinga te reira i tenei rohe i te kokonga i roto i te hanga o te WPK.

teihana teuteu

I roto i runga ki te whakaaro taketake, te toru o whakawhitiwhitinga iahiko Moscow raro i runga i te pae whakarewatanga kia ngā 9 teihana. Ko ratou ki kia:

1. "Shmitovski".
2. "Shelepihinskaya".
3. "Olympic".
4. "Krasnopresnensky Ave".
5. "Polezhaevskaya".
6. "Khodynka-1."
7. "Khodynka-2".
8. "Leningradsky Prospect."
9. "Dynamo".

Ko te roa tapeke o te wāhanga - 9.7 km. Hoki rima tau (i 2005 ki te 2010-th) kore hanga i kawea i roto i. I roto i te 2011, kawea te whakakahanga o te kaupapa i roto i, a ka anga ia ki te kia kōrero ano. I te wa ano kua whakaritea e matou me te kaupapa o mua. Ko te kupu, ko te roa whānui o te wāhanga o te mua heke ki 9.1 km, te maha o ngā teihana kiia - ki te ono. Ko te raina tuatahi tāpiri he wāhanga hou. Ko tā te reira i te hanga o te aho i te teihana. "Pita Park" ( "Dinamo") ki "Lower Maslivka". roa peka - 1.9 km.

Te whanaketanga atu

te hangaia te mowhiti arā raro tuarua (tuatoru iahiko whakawhitiwhitinga) kōhikohikotia. I roto i te Kaupapa i mārama whakatairite pūtoro āhua raki. I roto i ngā, i te aho i "Lower Maslovka" haere na roto i te teihana "Marina Grove," ka "Riga" "Krasnoselskaya", atu "Bauman" me "Lefortovo" ki st. "Aviamotor". Mai i reira ka timata peka Kozhukhovskaya. He aha kia toru nga mania whakawhiti o te lēlué Moscow i roto i te pūtoro, te tonga, noho reira mārama. I te mutunga o 2011, i hanga he tono i ki hanumi te radii raki, me te tonga. Ka rite ki te hua, me haere te toru o whakawhitiwhitinga iahiko Moscow raro i "Khoroshevskii" i roto i "Militia" (whakawhitinga ki Ave. M. Zhukov), na te ara mo te BCL "Kuntsevsky" i roto i Mnevniki "Michurinski Ave", "np Vernadskogo "ka" Kaluga ", ka" Kakhovka "ki te rironga o te aho, ka i" Kashira "i roto i toi. "Nagatinsky backwater", ka - Art. "Ngā Pūreretā" me "kaimahi pueru", "ara Nizhny Novgorod" ka katia i runga i te tūemi. "Aviamotor". I roto i tenei ahua o te whakapaipai tohua TPK Resolution o te Kawanatanga o Mei 4, 2012 Kei te riro te reira e ka tīmata te whakawhitiwhiti toru o iahiko lēlué i roto i 2018.

Whanaketanga o tīmatanga-ake wāhanga

I roto i te take o te ahua i runga ahua whakarau pae tīmatanga o "Khoroshevskii" teihana "Center Pakihi" riro mārama. Mai i tenei wāhanga kihai i hoatu ki runga, ahakoa e kore te mea ngā i roto i te kaupapa whānui o te WPK rite mowhiti. tonu te hanga o tenei aho rite te wahi o manga tīmatanga-ake, engari tona amanaki atu, me te kore e tautuhi. Kua anihia ki hoki ki ona ako whaihuanga tuatahi tonu raina Kalinin ahua. I roto i runga i te wā i te teihana. "Center Pakihi" i roto i toi. "Shelepiha" me tetahi atu takawaenga e muri ra ano "faehau o te iwi". Mai i te wāhi o muri i mahara ki te huri i. e rere tika tonu puta noa i peka atu. M. Zhukov ki Art. "Picturesque". I roto i tenei take, i te peka "Shelepiha-Khoroshevskaya" e riro te aho rua-tūhono, a e kia motuhake o pūtoro te rohe katoa.

whakaritenga hou

puta ratou i roto i te puna o 2012. I fokotu'u reira e te tuhaa o "Riga" ki te teihana. "Aviamotor" e kore i roto i toi. "Krasnoselsky" me "Bauman", me i roto i "Sokolniki" me "Elektrozavodskaya". nui ka tenei kōwhiringa faaohie hanga, me te tuku ki te pana i te raina i te Ring noa atu. I muri rerouting tawhio whakarato TPK 1 anake wāhanga o te turanga hohonu - ki te Art. "Maslivka Lower" ki te teihana. "Marina Grove".

Āhuatanga o te kaupapa hanga

Mahere e i mahara ki te kawe i roto i te hanga o te toru o nga ara iahiko whakawhitiwhitinga, kia he tirohanga hoki ki te tika ki chordates ahua ki te whakaputa me te ara waka, me miro wehenga tino ki roa motuhake. Hei whakatutuki i tenei whāinga, i roto i te 2012 i whakatikatikaina te kaupapa. Ko te kupu, i hangaia ai i te 4 chetyrehputnyh whakawhitiwhitinga kōpuku. Ko ratou teihana whakarara ki ripeka-pūhara (hāngai), me te 2 wahi complexes kāmera tairururaa. Tenei ka tukua ki te whakarite i te kaupapa o tetahi o te ara e hiahiatia ana. A faaohipa ai taua kōpuku toi. "Marina Grove", "Nizhny Novgorod huarahi." "Nagatinsky backwater" me te Art. "Ara Aminevskoe." Ka rite ki tohua e te mōhiohio o te paetukutuku "Metrostroy" toru o whakawhitiwhitinga haaati (Moscow) timata ki te hanga Ltd. "SMU Engeocom". Whakawhanake wahi taiawhio timata i te "Center Pakihi" ki st. "Lower Maslivka" kawea "Metrogiprotrans". Te hoahoa i te toenga o manga whakamana tuatahi "Mosinzhproekt".

Ko te akoranga o te hanga

Whakawa e pehea te whakawhanakehia te whakatinanatanga o te hōtaka nei, kua whakahuatia maha tangata te tirohanga e toru o nga mita iahiko whakawhitiwhitinga hanga i te tahuri o 2019-2020 o. timata te hanga o te manga i roto i te Noema 2011. Ko te tau i muri mai, 2012, ko te pa, te gasket 1 o te kauhanga timata ki te kia kawea i roto i runga i August 1, i roto i te ahunga o "Center Pakihi". I te tīmatanga mahara te reira i haere i roto i te Art te tauwhiro ki te. "Khoroshevskaya" me "Shelepiha". Heoi, ko rawa uaua, me te anake i roto i i oti Hakihea 2013th te mahi. E te wa i whakarewahia ai irava o e rua huna: te tika (te rawhiti) me te maui (uru).

I te wa ano i roto i 2013, i ano paku puta ke te kaupapa. Ko te kupu, ko te teihana "Marina Grove" kua waihanga ki pāpaku. Kua tōna wāhi kua neke ki te raki. Ka rite ki te hua, te teihana anake "Lower Maslivka" noho hohonu-whakatakotoria wahi. i whakaarohia Tunnel wahi ki te hanga rua-aroturuki te whakamahi i diameter TBM nui atu i te tahi atu wāhanga. I roto i te 2014 ka anga reira haere tika (te rawhiti) wahi. rere ia i te teihana. "Khodynka" ki "Petrovsky Park". Ko te whakamutunga o wha huna, tata tonu i te "Khodynskoe mara." I roto i Mei o te taua tau timata te wahi o te maui (Te Hau-ā-uru) o te wāhanga. I roto i te Mahuru 2014, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakarerea te hanga o chordates manga. Ka rite ki te hua, te hanga o toru reciprocally transplant teihana kore e tika. Heoi, e tika ana ki te meka i te manga e toe Kozhukhovskaya i te kaupapa, "Nizhny Novgorod ara" Ka waiho i te 4-hputnoy.

Mahi i roto i te 2015

rua Art Whāki inaianei tīmata. "Khoroshevskaya" me te Art. "Shelepiha", hanga te wahi o wha huna. i mahi hoki te mahi raima i runga i "Pita Park" teihana, "Khodynka". I tua atu, kei te eke TMC mō te irava o ngā wāhanga kauhanga rua, he tīmata i runga i te 2 irava piki me kahiwi teihana "Lower Maslivka" mahi. I te tīmatanga reti whenua whakaritea hoki o nāianei te tau 2015-th. Heoi, e tika ana ki te maha o te mau fifi, me takaroa i te otinga o te mahi kawea ki runga ki te muri, 2016 th. Ki te mea ka kawea te mahi i roto i i te tere i taua, ko reira pea e ka whakatuwhera i te ara iahiko whakawhitiwhiti tuatoru o te Moscow Metro i 2020.

ara iahiko mahi Rangitahi

kauwhautia te whakatau i runga i tona whakataki i roto i Hui-tanguru 2015. Hai te ngā reira tereina o te wahi keu me Solntsevsky Liki wā ki te hanga o te ara-rua hononga wāhanga (hīia) i waenganui i "Victory Park" me "Shelepiha". I mua i whakaritea reira hanga o honotanga te raina ara kotahi. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te hanganga runga o te wāhanga pokapū Kalininsko-Solntsevskiy wahi takoto i runga i tetahi atu wa i muri mai tenei. Ka rite ki te hua, e whai te nuinga o nga pāhihi haere i runga i tenei wāhanga ki te huri i ki "Victory Park" i runga i pukumahi peka Arbat-Pokrovskaya. Ki te whakaritea te kaupapa kei te haere rua ngā rārangi, ka taea ki te tango i te rawa o te whakanui ake i te tokomaha o ngā pāhihi i te wae hou. Ka rite ki te hua, te whakahaere whakarato ara Forklift, i runga i nei e wha i roto o rima tereina Solntsevo ka whai manga i te teihana "Ramenky" i roto i "Victory Park" me te wāhanga ki te TPK "Petrovsky Park". I roto i tenei take, tetahi wahi o te "Victory Park" ka puta ki te "Center Pakihi". Ki tenei kaupapa, e kore te te teihana whakamutunga whakahaere tahi me te wahi keu. I te timatanga o Paenga riro 2015 e rave rahi teihana o te toru o nga hoahoa whakawhitiwhitinga iahiko te ingoa. Na, hei utu o "Riga" Ko inaianei "Rzhevskaya", "Marina Grove" kua riro te "Sheremetyevo", "Kuntsevskaya" i huaina "Mozhayskaya", riro "Nizhny Novgorod ara" Kua toi. "Karacharovo".

I roto i te mutunga

I taea te kite, he rohe i te ara iahiko tauira tuatoru whakawhitiwhitinga. Ko tōna mahi matua - ki te atawhai i te peka matua o te arā raro. Ko reira, i roto i ngā, e pā ana ki te teihana e tata ana te Circle Raina. Me kï reira e i roto i April 2013 i runga i 24 ngā wāhi matua TPK wāhanga, te roa o i moni ki 13.7 km, i whai wāhi i roto i te toru TBM me 1400 kaimahi. Te feaa, Ko tenei kaupapa ngā faufaa pāpori me te ōhanga mō te whakapaipai o. kukume matou e kore anake kāinga, engari ano tohunga ke ki te hoahoa i te ara iahiko.