Reflex - he tauira. Tauira o reflexes congenital ka riro, makatuunga me unconditioned i roto i te tangata, me te kararehe

To tatou pūnaha io - he tikanga matatini o te pāhekoheko o neurons e unga ponana ki te roro, ka ia, i roto i tahuri, whakahaere nga okana katoa me whakarato ratou ki te mahi. Tenei tukanga Ko te whakawhetai taea ki te pāhekoheko o te tangata taketake riro me congenital momo e mutu o te urutaunga - makatuunga me unconditioned tauhohe. Reflex - Ko te whakautu o te tinana mohio ki etahi tikanga whakaohooho ranei. Tenei mahi ruruku o mutunga karere te āwhina taunekeneke tatou ki te ao. whanau te tangata te ki te huinga o ngā pūkenga ohie - i huaina tenei ko te pūpū hohonu. He tauira o tenei whanonga: te kaha o te tamaiti ki te ngotea uma o te whaea, horomia kai, kikimo.

Ko te whanonga o te tangata , me te kararehe

Ka rite ki te oranga ora whanau te, titau te reira etahi pūkenga, e e tauturu i ki te whakarato i ona mahi faufaa. Kei te kaha te whakarite i te rauropi ki te ao huri noa ratou, e ko, e faatuputu te reira i te whānuitanga katoa o ngā pūkenga nekeneke. huaina taua tikanga ko te whanonga o ngā momo. he tūturu i roto i tona huinga ake o tauhohe me reflexes tumu riro nei te ka e kore te huri puta noa te ora katoa rauropi ora. Ko whanonga ano e kitea e te tikanga o tona whakatinanatanga me te tono i roto i te ora: puka congenital me riro.

reflexes unconditioned

Scientists mea e te puka tumu o te whanonga ko te pūpū unconditioned. He tauira o taua mau faaiteraa kitea mai te whanau o te tangata: te matihe, maremare, huware horomia, kikimo. kawea Tuku o tenei kōrero i roto i te tuku i te hōtaka matua pokapū Reflex arcs, e he kawenga mō te tauhohenga ki whakaohooho. Kei ēnei pokapū i roto i te kakau roro ua ranei. reflexes Unconditioned tauturu i te tangata ki te hohoro a tika te whakautu ki ngā huringa i roto i te taiao o waho, me te homeostasis. Taua tauhohe i te fakangatangata mārama i runga i te hiahia koiora rānei.

• Food.
• Tohu.
• Paruru.
• Sex.

Tei runga i te momo, he tūturu i roto i te rerekē tauhohe ki te ao huri noa ia tatou mea ora, engari whāngote katoa, tae atu ki ngā tangata, i te peu ngote. Ki te hoatu koe he kohungahunga ranei te kararehe tamaiti ki te whaea kōmata i roto i te roro, e tīmata tonu koutou i te tauhohenga me te tukanga kai. Ko te pūpū unconditioned tenei. riro tauira o kai disorders e i roto i mea katoa e whiwhi ngā matūkai i te waiu o ratou whaea.

tauhohe ārai

E riro ēnei momo o tauhohe ki whakaohooho waho, me te e huaina titorehanga. whakapumautia kunenga i roto ia tatou i te hiahia ki te tiaki ia ratou, ka tango i tiaki o ona ake haumaru i roto i te tikanga ki te ora. Na reira, kua ako matou ki te huru maoritia ki ati, a ko reira he takiri tūturu. Tauira: Kua kite koutou pehea e whakakotititia ana te mahunga ko, ki te runga reira whakaarahia te tangata tona ringa? A, no te pa ki a koutou te mata wera, kua koe unu peka te ringa. huaina ana tēnei whanonga ko parapara o whaiaro tiaki- he whakauaua ka ngana te tangata i roto i to ratou hinengaro tika ki te peke i te teitei e kai ranei nga oriwa tauhou i roto i te ngahere. Te roro tīmata tonu te tukanga o te tukatuka mōhiohio, e ka meinga reira mārama ahakoa he mea utu te ihupuku koutou ora. A, ki te ara koutou whakaaro e kore koutou e whakaaro e pā ana ki reira, nā te parapara te tonu.

Whakamātauria neke i te maihao ki te ringa o te tamaiti, a ka ia tamata tonu ki te hopu i te reira. whakawhānuitia taua reflexes i tenetere, Heoi, ko te inaianei he pūkenga kore he tino tika tō tamaiti. Ahakoa i roto i te iwi i tahito kōhungahunga pupuri ki tona whaea, a na i whakamanawanui ia. He whakautu mauri, me te tumu, e whakamārama te hononga o te maha ngā rōpū o neurons. Hei tauira, ki te patua te hama i runga i te turi, twitches reira - tauira dvuhneyronnogo pūpū. I roto i tenei take, tomo ki hononga rua neurons me unga he tohu ki te roro, ka meinga te whakautu ki te faaitoitoraa waho.

tauhohenga whakaroa

Heoi, e kore faaite mai reflexes unconditioned katoa ratou i muri tonu whanau. puta ētahi rite hiahiatia. Hei tauira, he tamaiti hou tata kore e matau me pehea ki te whakatere i te wāhi, engari i muri i pā ana ki te tokorua o nga wiki, tīmata ia ki te whakautu ki akiaki waho - he pūpū unconditioned. Tauira: tīmata te tamaiti ki te wehewehe reo o te whaea, reo nui, tae kanapa. Kua ngā enei āhuatanga katoa tona aro - tīmata ki te hanga i te pūkenga petipeti. aro tumu ko te wāhi tīmata i roto i te hanganga o te aromatawai faaitoitoraa: haamata te tamaiti ki te matau e ka korero te whaea ki a ia, ka haere i runga i ki a ia, tino pea, ka tangohia i te reira ia ake whangai ranei. Ko, he tangata hanga i te puka matatini o te whanonga. Tona tangi te utu whakarongo ki reira, a ka whakamahia e ia aau e tenei tauhohenga.

pūpū fakasekisualé

Ko e pā ana tenei pūpū ki te mauri me te herekore, kua hāngai te reira i te fanauraa. puta te reira i te pūhuruhurutanga o, e ko anake ka he rite mo e fakatupú te tinana. titau Scientists e tenei pūpū ko tetahi o te kaha, whakatau reira te whanonga o matatini kaiao ora, me te muri pāngia e te parapara ki te tiaki i to ratou taitamariki. Ahakoa te meka e enei tauhohe katoa te tīmatanga i rawe ki ki te tangata, kei te rere ratou i roto i te raupapa ngā.

reflexes makatuunga

I tua atu ki te tauhohe a Hona e riro tatou i whanau, me te tangata, me te tokomaha atu ngā pūkenga i roto i te tikanga ki te urutau pai ki te ao huri noa ratou. i hanga whanonga riro te roto i rua kararehe, me te tangata puta noa i te ora, ka karanga ai ko te āhuatanga o "reflexes makatuunga". Tauira: i te aroaro o te kai i reira salivation, raro ki te kai i reira ko te mana'o o te te kai i etahi wa o te ra. hangaia he tītohunga taua e te hononga rangitahi i waenganui i te pokapū analyzer (haunga kite ranei) me te pokapū o te pūpū unconditioned. riro faaitoitoraa waho he tohu ki te mahi ngā. Visual whakapakoko, oro, te kakara taea hanga he hononga pūmau, me te hanga i reflexes hou. A, no te kite te tangata i te rēmana, kia tīmata salivating, a ki te kakara koi, fakakaukau ranei he kino pikitia wheako whakapairuaki - tauira o reflexes huru i roto i te tangata. Kia mōhio e taea enei tauhohe e takitahi mō ia rauropi ora, te hononga rangitahi i hanga i roto i te uho kaka, me te unga i te tohu ina reira ko te faaitoitoraa waho.

I roto i tona ora, kia puta nga tauhohe makatuunga ka ngaro hoki. Tei mea katoa i runga i nga hiahia o te tangata. Hei tauira, tali he tamaiti tamaiti ki tiro te pounamu ki te waiu, te ite e tenei kai. Otira ka whiwhi pakeke te tamaiti, e kore ia e waiho te kaupapa ki te hanga i te whakapakoko o te kai, ka urupare te reira ki te koko, me te pereti.

whakapapa

Ka rite ki te mea kua kite matou, kua riro reflexes unconditioned i ia momo o mea ora. Ko pā te tauhohe makatuunga te whanonga tangata matatini anake, engari e kore e te tuku ki uri. Katoa rauropi "e faa'aano" e te āhuatanga ngā me te mooni a tawhio noa ia ia. Tauira o reflexes congenital kore e ngaro, puta noa te ora: e kai ana, horomia, he tauhohenga ki te huru maitatai reka o te hua. E tonu te huri i te whakaohooho makatuunga i runga i to tatou hiahia, me te tau rānei: meinga he tamaiti ki te tamaiti ha'uti ite kare koa i roto i te tukanga o te tipu tauhohenga te, hei tauira, whakaahua ataata pikitia.

Ko te tauhohe o te kararehe

I roto i te kararehe, kia rite i roto i te tangata, i reira he tauhohe herekore kowhatu, reflexes me riro puta noa te ora. I tua atu i te parapara o te whaiaro-tiaki, me te hanga o te kai, faatano hoki mea ora ki te taiao. hua ratou he tauhohenga ki te ingoa (mōkai), i raro i puta pūpū aro toutou.

Kua whakaaturia ngā maha e he reira taea ki te faatupu i roto i to koutou mōkai maha tauhohe ki akiaki waho. Hei tauira, ki te manatu ia kai te pere kuri he tetahi tohu ranei, ka whai te reira i te perception tamau o te āhuatanga, a ka whakautu tonu ia. I roto i te tukanga o te whakangungu mo te whakatairanga o te mōkai mahi i whakahau mahia te kai makatuunga whakautu tino, e haere ana i te kuri, me te momo o te tohu herea e pā ana ki te haerenga tata, te wahi defecate ia - tauira o ngā urupare i roto i te kararehe.

whakarāpopototanga

Ko te pūnaha io tonu e tuku he maha tohu ki to tatou roro, i whai ahua ai ratou te whanonga o te tangata, me te kararehe. Ko te mahi tonu o te neurons taea hoki ngā mahi ritenga, me te whakautu ki akiaki waho, te āwhina ki te pai urutau ki te ao huri noa ia tatou.