Rere Material i roto i logistics: he tirohanga whānui, ngā āhuatanga, momo me kaupapa

rere Material - he ahanoa taketake o te rangahau, te whakahaere me te arotautanga o logistics. Ko reira he kaupapa o rawa rauemi i roto i te hinonga me tua atu.

Logistics rere rauemi - te ara o te whakarite me te whakahaere i te tukanga i tetahi wā o te hanga i roto i te tikanga ki te whakanui hua.

Ngā momo o logistics rere rauemi

He maha ngā whakarōpū o te rerekē haere o taonga. huru no te tuatahi e te ōwehenga ki te pūnaha logistic. Kei roto te reira i toru ngā momo o rerenga:

• tāuru;
• putanga;
• roto;
• ahua.

Ko te tuatahi ko te awa i tomo nei ki roto ki te pūnaha supply i te taiao o waho. E parauhia te reira e te tātai e whai ake nei: moni o te rere rauemi, wehea e te mahi unloading.

Ko te awa rauemi putanga, hei kōrero, tomo ki te taiao o waho o te hinonga. Hei whakatau i tona auau, he mea e tika ana ki te takoto ki raro, i te nui o taonga tukuna e nga ngā o hoko me warehouses.

i hanga rere ā-e te raveraa i etahi ngā mahi i runga i te tukuna ahumahi i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere logistics ranei. e pā ana rere rauemi waho te ki nga mahi o te whakahaere, me te ki te ngā o hoko o taonga tari āpiti ranei.

Ko te whakarōpū o te rere rauemi i runga i te whānuitanga me te Whārangi

He nui hoki ngā kamupene ki tetahi ngā hua tenei āhuatanga. pea te rere rauemi he kotahi-hua me te multiproduct. E pā ana te momo tuatahi ki te hanga o te momo kotahi, me te tuarua - ki te whānui o taonga momo.

rere Whārangi tōna whakarōpū rite odnoassortimentnye me multiproduct. rerekē ratou i roto i te maha o te hua hou ranei haponohia.

Whakarōpū o te rere rauemi i runga i te āhuatanga physicochemical

utanga nuinga he kawenga kohuke takenga maunga ranei. Ko ētahi o ēnei onepu, haora, waro, agglomerates tūturu me te ake.

utanga nuinga - ngā hua e kua kawea i roto i te nuinga. Tenei witi me pata, me ētahi atu hua rite.

utanga nuinga kawea i roto i te taraka, oko nuinga. E kore te mea taea te tukanga o te kaipuke me te transportation kahore pūmārō motuhake.

Unitized utanga - hua i ngā āhuatanga ōkiko me te matū rerekē, me ngā tawhā. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i ipu, peke, pouaka, i waho te mōkihi.

Ētahi atu whakarōpū o rerenga rauemi

tauturu te momo o rawa classifiers hokohoko rauemi ki te pupuri i tika pūkete kaute.

E wehea rerenga logistic Material i te paearu e whai ake nei:

• Na roto i te taurangi. Mass - puta ka te tukuna nui o te utanga o taonga. Iti - kaipuke o consignments iti ki te kawenga iti o te waka. Katia - kawea tukuna o taonga e i e rave rahi waka mihini ranei. Waenganui - taonga e haere mai i te waka waka iti ranei motokā kotahi.
• taimaha motuhake. rerenga Kōmāmā kia taea reira ki tino whakamahi i te kaha o te waka. A, no te taimaha wāhi i roto i kawe i te waka kaha kawenga whakaaetia.
• E ai ki te tohu o te hototahi. E te reira ki pūkete te hototahitanga me incompatibility o taonga i roto i te transportation, te whāwhā me te rokiroki.

hāngai ana whakahaere tika o te rere rauemi kei i runga i te whakarōpūtanga whakamutunga. Ko te tauira i konei. E ti'a ia tatou ki te whakaora hua miraka i te whare putunga ki te putanga hokohoko. Me reira ka kia haponohia rare. ora papa i roto i enei hua rerekē. Na, e kore e taea te utaina ratou ki te waka.

Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o whakahaere o te rere rauemi

He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā te whakamahere tika o te uee o taonga. hāngai rere Material ki ngā mōhiohio o tetahi momo.

hāngai ana pūnaha whakahaere rauemi i runga i enei parau tumu: obschelogisticheskih me motuhake. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, Whakaröpütia e whai ake:

1. huarahi Pūnaha - whakamahia te i roto i te whakaaro o te pūnaha i te mau melo logistics. Ko te whāinga, ko te ki te arotau i te rere rawa, me te ki te whakanui hua.
2. Ko te parau tumu o te katoa utu - rauemi kaute me te kōrero rere. Ko te whāinga, ko te ki te tautuhi i te utu whakahaere o te pūnaha logistics.
3. Ko te parau tumu o te arotautanga ao - arotautanga me te whakahaere rauemi rite ki te hua o te harmonization o mekameka rohe.
4. Ko te parau tumu o te tau ariā mo te tohatoha anō o utu - te whakahaere tika o te tukanga logistics i waenganui i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te pūnaha.
5. Ko te parau tumu o te hohonu. Whakamahia ki te waihanga me te arotau whakahaere logistics.
6. Ko te parau tumu o te ruruku logistical me kōmitimiti. Tenei paetae o te mahi noa i waenganui i ngā kaiuru katoa i roto i te pūnaha logistics i te tipu ahumahi.
7. katoa parau tumu whakahaere kounga. E whakarato ana mahi pono, me te pūmau o ia huānga o te pūnaha logistics.
8. E whakamahia parau tumu whakatauira ki te waihanga, te tātari, whakahaere o ngā tukanga logistic i roto i te ara iahiko ngā o te pūnaha.
9. Ko te parau tumu o te oranga tonutanga, me te urutau. Me whakahaere pūnaha logistics stably. Hei ako i te mana o ngā āhuatanga kino, he reira taea ki te whakatū i te logistics o tetahi hinonga.
10. te parau tumu o te tapatahi - whakarato mōhiohio mahi tahi i waenganui i nga wahi katoa o te pūnaha.

hāngai ana pūnaha rere rauemi kei i runga i teie mau parau tumu kotahi tekau. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i tona mahi noa, he mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i ētahi atu tawhā me āhuatanga o te pūnaha logistics.

Whakahaere Materials

e kore e taea te mahi pūmau o te wāhi whakaputa i waho te logistics pai-whakapumautia. E rua ngā tikanga o te whakahaere rere rauemi: e aki ana me te pūnaha tūturu.

riro te tikanga tuatahi e tīmata, kua mahi te hanga o ngā hua, me te mutu i te wā kotahi o te raina production, i runga i te pūnaha logistics rānei. whakaae katoa mahi. Ko te whakawhiti o taonga e wahi i runga i whakahau i te pokapū mana motuhake. He mahere me te production tino tau te wahi. Kei te mahi wehe wāhanga pūnaha katoa, engari kei te honohono.

āhuatanga te pūnaha o nāianei e te meka e hua katoa (rauemi raw, hua oti, me ētahi atu) haere mai ki te pae rite hiahiatia. I roto i tenei pūnaha, i reira he kahore mana centralized. whai wāhi te reira ki te whakaiti nui i roto i te rārangi, ka rite ki te kaupapa o rerenga rauemi he maha ngā āhuatanga tika o te pūnaha logistics.

pūnaha aki TAUIRA rere rauemi logistic

Tenei ko te tauira waka āwhiwhiwhi: production - tākai - kaipuke.

Tikanga, ngā te tukanga rere rauemi tauine nui hokohoko kamupene i runga i 10 huānga:

• hoko taonga i runga i te rauemi workpiece;
• hoko taonga ai mo tona tukatuka;
• hokohoko tipu o ngā momo;
• mana hi'opo'araa;
• awheawhe whakahaere;
• pōkaitanga kōwae, me te pera i runga i.

Te reira i katoa tei runga i te momo o ngā hua hangaia, me te ona āhuatanga.