Rongoā mō te cholesterol: pehea whai hua ratou

Ko te mea ngaro e cholesterol i te taikaha i roto i te toto he kino ki te hauora, rawa hoki ngā pūnaha cardiac me iaia. A, no te haamata i te taikaha whakatakotoria i runga i te wā i runga i te taiepa o oko toto te taonga, te hanga e whakatū papa cholesteric arai atu te kaupapa o te toto e whai wāhi ki te māuiuitanga o te ngakau me te abnormalities iaia.

momo cholesterol

Kei te matau te reira e me te tinana etahi cholesterol, kahore e kore e taea ki te oraraa o te tangata. Ko tēnei rauemi Ko wāhanga o te membrane pūtau, he mea e tika ana mo te mahi o te pūnaha io, me te tahi atu whēkau.

A, no te te whakahaere ki runga ki te taikaha huānga ihirangi pā ki te cholesterol kino pera-ka karanga, e pā nei te ki te pūmua ki te hanga i te lipoprotein - he pūhui tino hou. E rua ngā momo o lipoproteins: kiato tiketike, me te iti. Na, nui haere taumata toto o iti-kiato lipoprotein me ko te riri ki te hauora.

I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate e tūtohu ana ki te piri ki te kai motuhake, me te mahi i mahi e whai wāhi mahi tinana. Otiia e kore e nui enei mehua, ka hiahiatia horoi oko i rongoā cholesterol.

Kua roa Scientists i ngana ana ki te waihanga i tētahi tarukino e tōtika Whakahekea cholesterol. Heoi, e kore e he otinga tino tīariari, me ia rōpū o ngā rongoā, te whakaiti cholesterol, te mea e rua huapai me ngā huakore.

Ko te whakamahi o statins

Ki te rā, statins - ko te rongoa pai mo te cholesterol. E akiakitia ana ratou ki te tango i roto i te wahi tuatahi i te taumata a'e o te taonga. Nuinga o ngā wā, tākuta whakahau taero ki te hanga i te rōpū e whai ake nei:

• simvastatin ( "Zocor", "Vasilip");
• atorvastatin ( "Tulip" "Torvakard" "Lipitor" "Atoris" "Liptonorm");
• rosuvastatin ( "Rozukard", "AKORT" "Crestor", "Roxer").

I roto i te wā onge, kua whakamahia statins, e pā ana ki te whakatupuranga rongoa tuatahi mō te cholesterol tiketike. I roto i tenei rōpū ngā fluvastatin ( "Lescol"), lovastatin ( "Mevacor" "Holetar") pravastatin. Ia kāwai he ona ake miramira tarukino me te pakeke o te mahi lipid-e tukupu. E whakaaro tēnei wā nga statins tino puai ki te rosuvastatin me atorvastatin. Te inenga rā Erangi mōrahi o te rōpū tuatahi ko 40 mg, te tuarua - 80 mg.

Tangohia rongoā mō te cholesterol he tika kotahi te ra i roto i te ahiahi. He tika ki to ratou tikanga o te mahi tenei. Statins te ārai i te paru ate e whakaihiihi ana te hanganga o te cholesterol. A mai i te tārua mōrahi o cholesterol kite i te po, te whakamahi i kia waiho he statin toki mohe. Ko te tino hāngai ki te whakatupuranga tuatahi e rua o taero (simvastatin, lovastatin me pravastatin) tenei ture. rosuvastatin Modern me atorvastatin roa nekehia atu i te tinana, kia kore e te wa o to ratou whakamahi faufaa.

He ko he stereotype e te rongoa mo te cholesterol kino ki te ate. Heoi, e kore te mea pono tenei whakaaro. I roto i te tahi mau ma'i ate whai wāhi statins ki te whakapai ake i te huru o te okana (hei tauira, maimoatanga o te fatty ate). Otiia i roto i te kino pathologies ate tango statins rāhuitia hoki e taea te kukū tiketike o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te toto arahi ki te whanaketanga o ngā pānga kino kino: hēnga o ōna whatukuhu, me rhabdomyolysis. Ko te kupu, me e maharatia ana e ia e he kino taero statin, meinga (uaua) tauhohe taha, o ratou te whakamahi he taea anake e tuhituhia i muri i hi'opo'a maitai hauora.

Painga o statins

e kore e Drugs whakaiti noa te nui o te cholesterol, engari ano hoki whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake ngakau, me te iaia pōauautanga. E ratou he nui rawa o te haumaru i roto i te whakamahi auroa. Ko te pānga o statins mai i muri i rua anake wiki i te timatanga o te whakamahi.

hapehape

Ko te aroaro o nga tauhohe kino o te kaiao (i roto i te wā onge): uaua mamae, mamae puku, whakapairuaki. I roto i te maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana nga marama e ono e ki te tango i whakamātautau mahi ate. I taea pota tiketike meinga pānga taha, te ora-te whakawehi.

Ko te whakamahi o fibrates

Enei rongoa he pärönaki waikawa fibric. Ko te rōpū o te raau taero cholesterol ngā fenofibrate, ciprofibrate, bezafibrate, gemfibrozil me clofibrate. Ko te tarukino whai hua tino mahi "Traykor", uhinga ki te kāwai o te fenofibrate.

He iti iho i te whakaaro ki te pānga i runga i te taumata o iti lipoprotein kiato, me te cholesterol katoa Fibrates statins, engari te mana ki runga ki nga lipoproteins tiketike-kiato, me pāhare e teitei ki a ratou. Na roto i te whakamahi o fibrates i runga i te taumata ira ko te huringa o te waka cholesterol. Enei taero mō taero cholesterol e tono he aho tuarua te i muri i statin therapy mo te maimoatanga o te hypercholesterolemia. ka taumata tiketike o ngā pāhare, gipoalfaholesterinemii taratahi formulations tūtohutia.

inhibitors cholesterol absorption

I teie mahana i roto i Russia, anake rōpū ezetimibe kotahi tarukino. Ingoa o te rongoa cholesterol - "Ezetrol '. Vahe ki hoki rongoā "Inedzhi", e fakatahai te huinga o simvastatin ki ezetimibe. Ko te tikanga o te mahi o enei māngai i roto i te ofatiraa o te cholesterol absorption i te wahi intestinal, ko te kupu whakaiti i te taumata toto o te taonga.

Ko te painga ngā haumaru ezetimibe nui o ngā rongoā, no te mea e kore e te tarukino tomo ki te bloodstream. Ka taea te tango ratou mo te iwi ki te mate ate, me te tūroro e contraindicated hoki ngā take e te whakamahi o statins. Ka taea te whakamahi tahi i tēnei rongoa mo te cholesterol (arotake mea e pā ana ki reira) ki te statin, e taea hoki te pānga haumanu whakarei.

Ko te āhuatanga o te ezetimibe ko iti pai whakaritea ki statins, me te utu nui.

sequestrants waikawa ate

whai wāhi cholesterol ki te uri o waikawa ate, e he tika hoki ki te tinana ngaungau. sequestrants Taupānga Whakahaere here waikawa ate, ratou huringa ki pūhui rewa, me te excretion. Te tinana, iteraa i te kore o ngā waikawa ate, tīmata ki te whakaputa uri ratou hakune i cholesterol, e heke te ihirangi. mahi tūturu hauora, kei te whakamahia ēnei taero mō te cholesterol rawa uaua. rēhita reira e rua taero no ki te rōpū o te sequestrant waikawa ate, - "Colestipol" me "Cholestyramine". Heoi, e kore e whakatinana ratou i roto i te rohe o Russia.

Ko te painga o enei taero ko to ratou mahi rohe, e kore e riro ratou ki te bloodstream. Ko te huakore ngā reka kino, roanga o whakauru, raruraru absorbability o ngako me huaora. Ka taea e te medicament meinga nui ake toto.

Ko te tarukino "Huapeka"

PP Huaora ranei waikawa nicotinic, mohiotia pai ki tokomaha. Medicament "Huapeka" - cholesterol rongoā - tākuta tūtohu urupare tango i pota teitei (rōrahi rā o runga ki te 4 karamu). Ko te hinga o te cholesterol e wahi i roto i o ra o te whakamahi o te waikawa nicotinic te tokorua. e kore te tino ako lipid-tukupu pānga o te tarukino "Huapeka". Ko te kairangahau whakaaro e te PP huaora ārai te rere o ngā waikawa taupuni ngako, te āwhina ki te whakaiti i cholesterol kino.

Ko te painga o te tarukino ko hua tere, te taea o te whakamahi tukutahi o satin. whakapiki i te raau taero i te microcirculation, he pānga vasodilatory. Te kore o te rongoā, ko te ki te whakamahi i pota nui mō te pānga lipid-tukupu, te aroaro o ngā pānga taha pērā i mata reddening.

Ko te whakamahi o te omega-3 fatty acids hamanga

māngai tēnei rōpū te whānui rerekē tāpiritanga kaha koiora me taero. Ko te pai mohio he hinu ika, me te "Omacor." Ko te parau tumu o te mahi takoto i roto i te whakaiti uri i roto i pāhare ate, me te whakanui ake i te maha o receptors whai wāhi i roto i te waikawa ngako piti hāora. Ko te hua ko te heke i roto i lipoproteins iti-kiato. Ko te painga o taero he haumaru tiketike, mahi anti-arrhythmic te rere.

kakama iti, mā te whakamahi i anake hei tānga ki te maimoatanga tikanga (fibrates me statins) ko raraunga rongoā disadvantageous.