Saint Sophia Cathedral i Kiev - ahurea tuku iho o Ukraine

I roto i te ngakau o Kiev kua noho hanga nui o Kievan Rus - St. Sophia Cathedral, ka eke ia ki te rārangi UNESCO kahore whakamiharo. Ko te whare tino ngā, me te ahurei, he wahi o te hītori me te tikanga o te iwi Ukrainian tenei. Ko unknown tau o te hanganga o te whare karakia: he hehema ki te whakaaro i hanga ai i te tahi mau kairangahau Yaroslav Mudry, etahi i tohe i timata hanga i raro i Prince Vladimir. Ko nga mea katoa i reira, engari, ahakoa tona tau, tata 1,000 tau, te dostoyal temepara ki te ra nei.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e St. Sophia Cathedral i hanga i roto i Kiev e pā ana ki te wa ano ki te Hagia Sophia o Constantinople. i hanga hahi Ukrainian rite te whare karakia o to tatou Lady Oranta e he i Constantinople. pau te hanga o St. Sophia Cathedral i Kyiv i kaha i te Pechenegs o Kiev, i runga i te pae o te pakanga whakatakotoria a whakaturia he whare. Ko tōna hoahoanga haamana'oraa o te kāhua Byzantine, ki te kahore hoki etahi onäianei, na kua riro te reira i karangatia hoki tona hanganga kaimahi i Constantinople.

Saint Sophia Cathedral i Kiev, e kore kotahi i runga i te mimiha o te mate. Hoki ka whakaekea te wā tuatahi i te whare tapu i te taha o Andrew Bogolyubskii i 1169, ka tata tahuna te whare karakia ki te whenua i roto i te ahi i roto i te 1180. Hui o Batu Khan i 1240 hoki i te pā tōraro i runga i te āhua o te hahi, he maha pukahu i te wa i tahaetia reira ngaro ranei. I roto i te XV rautau St. Sophia Cathedral i Kiev i pahuatia e te Tatars Crimean. Na ka haere mai tetahi wā o te heke. ka mau te whakaoranga o te hahi ake Ivan Mazepa i te rau tau XVII.

Ko tonu te roto o te whare karakia reka, me te kore i whakaritea i tukua i te tūkino me te wa. tiaki tonu nga taiepa maha frescoes, mosaic, me te graffiti. He he he peita i hanga e tetahi toi Byzantine i roto i te rau tau XI, e ko, ka te tūturu me te whare i hanga. Ko te mahi mosaic pai-ka ora taua, ko te tino taonga ratou papatae me ngā ake ki te 170 tae. Kua ora nga frescoes, e kore katoa, a he tokomaha o ratou kua whakahoutia i roto i te rau tau XVII. i horoia etahi o ratou i roto i te rau tau XIX ki te puka taketake me hipoki ki te hinu i runga i te rangatira peita fresco tūkinotia whakapangia.

ka hoki Saint Sophia Cathedral i Kiev i te wahi i reira nga toenga o nga rangatira o Kievan Rus. kitea te reira i te sarcophagus Yaroslava Mudrogo, tana tama Vsevolod, me mokopuna - Vladimir Monomakh me Rostislav Vsevolodovich. Ko te hahi i pupuri pukahu pērā i "Cap o Monomakh", e hoatu Vladimir te kingi Byzantine, me te he crucifix, kawea mai i Constantinople, kuini Olga.

Ki te taeraa mai o te kāwanatanga Soviet i roto i te rau tau rua tekau St. Sophia Cathedral i Kiev i whakatuma ki te whakangaromanga. I i haea noa maha urupa o te ahurea Karaitiana iho, engari te hahi kua tu hoki France, i muri i te wahine o Kingi Henry ahau, Anna ko te tamahine o Yaroslava Mudrogo, te kaiwhakarewa o te whare karakia. I te 1934 ka whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i te whare taonga-rāhui konei.

Sophia Cathedral me tenei ra ko te whare taonga, mo tenei take, e kore ia e no ki tetahi whakahaere karakia i reira. whakahaere koropiko Kei te kotahi anake te tau - i runga i te Day o Independence o Ukraine, August 24, ka huihuia māngai o faaroo rerekē ki te inoi mo te toko i te ora o te whenua.