"Scud" - āhua tākirirangi rogue me hoto?

Soviet missiles ballistic, whakawhanakehia, ka whāngai hoki mahi rite wawe rite nga rima tekau, whakahau hoha'a me kaiārahi tōrangapū o whenua Western tenei ra. Kua haere tekau tau, i ngā pae whakarewanga roa mai tangohia te wahi o te tahi atu, pūnaha atu hou, whakawhanakehia hou, me te ki te whakahua i te kupu "Scud" tonu nga pāpāho.

Rocket R-11 "Elbrus" i tuatahi pai whakarewahia i roto i 1953, riro nga ope Soviet patu te reira i roto i 1957. Na roto i te paerewa o tenei ra, ko reira he whakaaro tino māmā, e kore e wehea te wahi matenga, pūrere mana whakanohoia i waenganui i te oxidizer me wahie tāke. he rawakore Te Tika whakapā, tetahi wahi e nei utua e tiaki kaha taikaha me te i roto i taua i te wahie unburned ki te waihanga pānga a Tūrongo atu.

I maoro kua riro enei patu te tohu o SS-1, NATO, ranei "Scud". I tukua te pere ki whenua e i te tahuri o nga 50s me 60raa whakaaro i hoa, me te ara ona hoa. Iran, Iraq, Ihipa, Te Tai Tokerau Korea, Hiria, Ripia, whiwhi i te hou i te wa kua riro nga patu rangatira o te tautohe taimaha i roto i ngā tautohetohe me ona hoa tata. koperea rua Yemen (Te Tai Tokerau, me Tonga) ia atu Soviet P-17 me P-11. Ano, ko te tokotoko engineering, kotahi whakaakona rite te nuinga i roto i ngä whare wänanga Soviet, kua timata ki te whakahou, te whakapai ake me te tūhura i te taea o te whakahaere i te hanga o rite ake tauira.

He aha te mea na wehingia e te koroheke, me ta'ehaohaoa "Scud"? meinga Rocket kua pera rongonui i roto i whenua kahore e e whai pūmanawa pūtaiao, me te hangarau tiketike mō te rua take matua.

Ko te tuatahi o enei he ulungāanga o Soviet katoa tapatahi taputapu whawhai, me te tika. Hei mahino te taputapu hahi matua taea Te Tai Tokerau Korea me Kominiusi fundamentalist Iranian me a Ihipiana Nationalists. Ko e kore hoki tenei take i rahi.

Torutoru i roto i te ao o mua hou e e kia pera huna rite te "Scud". kawea ana te pere i runga i te turanga, kitea uaua reira, a tae noa uaua atu ki te kawe ki raro. I roto i "Storm Operation Koraha" i roto i te noa'tu o te mana rahi o te rererangi US Air Force, kihai i taea e ki te whakangaro i te whenua i tetahi tetahi o nga launchers ratou. I runga i te āhuatanga mōhio ko reira pai atu i ngā whāinga e rere, engari e kore e nui. Complexes "Patriot" patototanga e pā ana ki nga rima o pere, haere te toenga cordons pere Iseraela, Hauti Arapia ko Bahrain. ara whai hua ki te whakarite i te whakangaromanga o "Scud" e kore te tīariari i tēnei wā.

Hei whiwhi hangarau pere ahu āhua kore anake nauhea e titau ki kaiārahi rohe, engari ano hoki whakahaere kaiwhakatuma. I muri i te withdrawal o ngā hōia Soviet i Afghanistan, kua riro nga hōia a te kāwanatanga o te whenua e rave rahi complexes "Elbrus". ka mau te Taliban te patu. Ko unknown tona aitua, engari kua mohiotia te reira pū o Chekhov, e taea te pupuhi R-17 pere kotahi. I roto i nei te haere whenua ki te pa, ko wai e pēhi i te pātene "tīmatanga": separatists Kurdish, Al-Qaeda toa ranei Mujahideen Afghan?

Ko te whakamahi o te ope Russian mahue "Scud" ki te pau ora papa i roto i te whawhai i roto i Chechnya whakakitea tika rahi o te tawhito hangarau Soviet. kihai i reira he kore kotahi.