Sofiya Suzdalskaya Ata: he aha tauturu?

Reverend Sofiya Suzdalskaya ko tetahi o te hunga tapu tino wehi i roto i te iho Siu Russian. Hakihea 29 - te ra o te mate o te none Sophia - ka reira te mahara mōhiohio o te ra i roto i te maramataka hahi. pukahu Ancient me te icon semeio o St. Sophia, rongoa tonu i roto i te ohu whakapono Pokrovsky i Suzdal, ko te wahi matua o te ohu whakapono. haere mai ratou ki te koropiko ki te pono i tawhiti koki ki kia ora i te mate, me te āwhina i roto i ngā take uaua.

Sofiya Suzdalskaya ko Horomona Saburova

Torutoru iwi pā i tenei ra enei ingoa e rua. Na, i roto i te ora o tenei ao St. Sofiya Suzdalskaya (1490 - 1542.) Ko ia tetahi o nga wahine tino rongonui o tona taima. Ko te kōrero kua noho ia rite Horomona Saburova - wahine o Vasily III, te Grand Duke whakamutunga o Moscow.

Te kōwhiri rima Horomona i te whakaatu o te wahine marena hou, whakahaeretia e tona whaea, Sofiey Paleolog, te whakarerenga iho Byzantine, i riri āwhiwhiwhi Prince Vasili. marenatia hoki te wa tuatahi Moscow rangatira te "kōtītiti" o nga boyars, a kahore te hapu rangatira. Otiia, roaa te pai, me te karakia Solomonia te aroha me te whakaute mō te marae.

share rangatira

Aue, te whakarau i reira fakamamahi. Katoa e rua tekau nga tau o te faaipoiporaa, noho urikore te Princess. kihai ianei te āwhina ranei mau pure putia, kahore haerenga ki te wahi tapu, e kore e maha ratonga i roto i te mau hiero. tupu riri Grand Duke o āhuatanga pouri huri noa Solomonia piki wera. 'I he vēkeveke ki te whai i te kainga, Basil Tuatoru riria ki te marena ratou tuakana, wehi e ka waiho i te torona ki tona irāmutu. Ko te pouri rawa rangatira atamai, me te pai i tenei katoa, engari i taea mahi ia tetahi mea.

whakarere Grand

Anga ke ki te whakapono rongonui kore he tīmata Henry VIII te whakarerenga iho o te whakarere kingi.

I roto i te 1525, i muri i rua tekau nga tau o te faaipoiporaa urikore, tuatoru faaoti Vasily ki whakarere i tana wahine. tohe arero kino e reira i "hongihongi" o te taitamariki Princess Elena Glinsky, ki i marenatia Basil, e kore e tatari i te tau.

ko faataaraa Basil Tuatoru te tuatahi, me te tuatahi i roto i te hītori o Russia. faaoti Prince ki te tautoko i te boyars, engari mau whakataua tohunga, he tokomaha o ratou mo te tiaki o te haere noa o te rangatira utua.

Otiia, i hanga te whakatau. haere Prince "o ratou iho hinaaro noa", me muri i te whakarere, a Princess Solomonia ki te tango taurangi, me te i muri ki te ohu whakapono.

whakaraua none

Ka rite ki te ako o tana tonsure Sofiya Suzdalskaya? Ko te Life o Saint kei roto e rua putanga o tona whakaaetanga o monasticism. I te tuatahi i panaia tonsured ia e Pōtatau, tana tane o, i roto i te tuarua - e kore e hiahia ki te riri tara me te totohe me te kitenga i to ratou pākoko, tonoa whakaaetanga ki noa waiho te ohu whakapono.

tohe ana te hītori hou e te Nunu Sofia, me te Tiuka ka rahi, te hiaai rahi, rite taea ia, whakakeke te tonsure, te kaha whakamutunga takahi peu o nun. Heoi, i muri i te ako e te arai - ko reira te hiahia o Prince Horomona i ngohengohe. Heoi, me tona mana hou kihai Sofia nun taea tu tonu hoki rawa te roa.

E ai ki meatanga o te wa, mau tona tūranga hou, ka kitea e ia tamahanahana i roto i te inoi, me te mau papa'iraa Monastic. Ko tētahi o nga pūrākau ta e te nun, kihai i nei i wehi fakatāutaha keria tetahi mahi he puna mo te ohu whakapono, ka kore i te ohu nui te wai. Ki tenei ra kua noho a hono reira ki taupoki ana i te urupa o te huihuinga tapu Efros. Sofiya Suzdalskaya to'utangata wehi rite te haapae hua pono, aroha me te mahi hi'oraa ki riro i te aroha me te whakaute mō te tuahine, Nuns me te hunga katoa e mohio ki a ia.

puritia Tata ki te katoa i tona ora muri i roto i te monasticism haapae hua i roto i te taiepa o Pokrovsky ohu i roto i Suzdal, te wahi i tanumia ai ia i roto i 1542.

Merekara Sofia Suzdal

I muri noa iho i te matenga o te none Sophia i te urupa o ia ka anga ki te tupu te mau semeio o te whakaora. Na, i roto i te 1598 i reira ko te whakaoranga tuhia tuatahi i matapo o Princess Anne Nechtevoy. E whā tau i muri mai, i roto i i te urupa o te tapu te ara mīharo taua kite te marama kotahi atu te wahine. I roto i te tau o muri mai e whakaahuatia me ētahi atu huringa whakamiharo. Inoi Suzdal Sophia awhinatia e mate kanohi, turi, pāpāngia me disorders hinengaro.

he kaiwhakaora Ehara i anake, engari he kaiwawao ko Saint Sophia. Putanga i roto i te kakahu Monastic me ki te rama kua tahuna, i roto i te ringa o te rangatira o te ope Polish, ka whakatata te ohu, whakaorangia Sofiya Suzdalskaya tona noho taketake.

Me pēhea te ki te whakaahua i tenei hui "Historical Collection o te pa te Atua-ka ora taua o Suzdal 'me chronicler o te rau tau 18 tohunga Anania Fedorov: kahakina wehi kaha rangatira Lisowski i te kitenga o te ringa tapu, me te tika i haere ki te moe, etahi i he hinga tahi amo ki te whenua ki nga hoiho, te mate pāngia. rere ngā hōia hoariri, a ka whakaaturia te kaupapa rawa whakamiharo i runga i te tohu o te haapae hua.

Pūmahara i muri te mate

hahi Official karangatia karakiatia o nun Sophia rite te tapu anake i roto i te 1650 - kotahi rau nga tau i muri i tona wahi okiokinga, a ka mau te pātai o te canonization e rua rau tau i muri mai. Heoi, hohoro i muri i te matenga o te iwi ka anga ki te whakahonore ia rite te tapu, a ka tae te whakaminenga i ki tona urupa. Ko reira taa'eraa e ara i roto i te tawhito, i mua-tā te maramataka huaina ko reira nun tika tapu, ko te Princess Sophia.

I roto i te rangatiratanga Ivana Groznogo - te kainga roa-tatali Prince Basil i tana wahine tuarua, ka mahara Horomona-Sophia te none nun a ko karakiatia o kaua rohe. Ko reira taa'eraa e noa i taua wa Prince Andrew Kurbsky i tona reta ki huaina Sophia Horomona Reverend kaiwhakaatu, harakore me te tapu o te kingi. E ai ki te kōrero, ka haere mai te wha o te kingi Ivan i Suzdal Pokrovsky Monastery me rite ki te kaipakuha, huna ana ake arai urupa nun, hanga i roto i te awheawhe o tana wahine aroha Anastasia Romanovna āta rite te mea homai ki te urupa Tapu.

Kua nui haere te karakiatia Tsar Fyodor Ioanovich muri o St. Sophia o Suzdal atu noa. I runga i te urupa o nga Nuns Nunu tukua noho manene ai î o te melo o te utuafare kingi kua tamau amuamu noho o koutou haerenga. I mua i ora arai whakairo i runga i tona tohu ki te whakapakoko o te Faaora i, whakaatu i te kuini ohu Irinoy Godunovoy. haapapu tuhituhinga te tau, me te whakaaro o te whakahere.

titiro ia rite Princess Solomonia

Whakatika ki inaianei kihai i haere mai tetahi whakaahua ora o Princess Solomonii Saburovoy. E kore matou e mohio ranei vai taua whakapakoko i te katoa, ka rite ki Portraiture, rite te toi fakamāmaní, ka haere mai ki a Russia anake i roto i te tau o Pita, i muri tata e rua rau tau i muri i te mau ohipa whakaahuatia. Ora e rave rahi Miniatures i meatanga, e tohu ana i te scene marena o Basil III ko Horomona tonsure Princess me rave rahi atu wāhanga tāpua o mua i te ora o te tokorua rangatira. whakaahuatia to'utangata te Solomoniyu Saburovu rite te wahine o ataahua nui.

E whakaatu ana rau tau 19 whakairo he kuao wahine pouri-hina ki ngā āhuatanga auau i roto i Tiara me kakahu utu. Ko tenei Solomonia rite te whakapakoko portrait hanga e te artist era Romantic, he reira uaua ki te mea. Mōhio o tona whakapakoko rite te mōnike, engari te nuinga pea, i tuhituhia ano hoki reira i muri i te matenga o te minita Horomona-Sofia.

Ko te iconography o Saint Sophia

He plurality o ngā ata, i tuhituhia i roto i te 19 - senituli 20, ko St. Sophia Suzdal i runga ki te Byzantine icon-peita buka: he araa tāupo'ou paramanu me puru-matomato, mea oneone tata parauri te tae, me te kakahu papaura gown here pouri ranei. Kanohi me ringa pania ki te kōkōwai, kanohi nui a tawhio noa, he, ihu angiangi tika, mangai iti.

Ko te none pikitia matamua Sophia rā i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 17. O te akoranga, to tatou he ahua te tiaturi o te kēnana tapu, me te kuware ki te rapu i roto i reira te ahua portrait ki whakamārama me ngā whakaahua o te pai-mohiotia tūturu Horomona. Ko te ingoa o te ariki, e kiri i te whakapakoko i runga i te poari, e noho mohiotia. Īhaka, whakapumautia te icon matamua o Saint Sophia i kaipeita i roto i tona noho ake. Te mea faahiahia, i roto i te iconography tuku iho, ārahi i te tīmatanga o te whakapakoko, i reira te mea he huanga whakahauanga - he pukapuka e mau Sofiya Suzdalskaya. whakaaro ana tēnei icon te ki kia semeio, ka tikanga pea mo te urupa o te tapu.

āhukahuka o te tapu

Ko te ingoa Siu Ekalesia maramataka Sofia Suzdal reira mo te tau i mua i te revolution. I roto i te 1984, i te reira "mana" whakaurua ki te ope o nga hunga tapu, engari te rohe pera tawhiti anake wehi Suzdal, a mai i 2007 Hagia Sophia te taumata kua vsetserkovnom.

Ua horo'ahia te Reverend Sofia ki te tanu ia ratou i roto i te whenua. hiahia ke mo te wa, no te mea te iwi ngā i hanga ona tikanga tanu i roto i nga urupa kohatu, crypts. Neke atu i te wha rau tau, i 1542 ki te 1990, noho ata ona pungarehu.

I roto i te 1995 whakatuwheratia tona urupa i roto i te none me nga pukahu o Sofia Suzdal kauwhau nekehia i te whenua. E i teie nei ratou i runga i te whakaatu i roto i te mate pukupuku kati i Pokrovsky Cathedral. Ko te reira i te whare matua o te ohu ki nei rata ana maha manene. patua te reira e te meka e, i muri i neke atu i te wha tau e takoto ana i roto i te whenua, i incorrupt nga pukahu. Heoi, i muri i te whakatuwheratanga i te urupa hemo ratou i roto i te mea o meneti.

He aha mai ki te tapu

Ki te ngā tono me inoi tirohia ki te Nunu Sofia. Ahakoa i roto i to tatou wa whakakitea rārangi ona whakamiharo whakahoutia ki te taunakitanga hou. Te nuinga hanga ana e ia he tono mo te whakaora i nga mea katoa o mate. Matua rite wehi he kaiwhakaora e te iwi Sofiya Suzdalskaya. He aha te hanga reira atu tapu? Ka rite ki mahara tatou, i roto i te ora o te Princess Solomonia i reira pakoko. Heoi, te meka maere - te inoi ki a Saint Sophia āwhina ki te kitea he tamaiti roa-tatali o faaipoipo o Apimereke,.

He he taunakitanga e tohu ana kua kotiti ke i te ara, ki te te tiaki i ngā tamariki i te kino, a awhinatia ki faaiti i te tangata tawhito pukuriri o te huru.