Sonata - Ko te hua? Sonatas o Mozart, Beethoven, Haydn

Mai i te wāhi noa o te tirohanga a te tangata hou, he Sonata - ko reira he rere ngāwari, me te auaha o te whakaaro i te pae varua, î ki te pitopito ataahua mīharo, hanga he himene ataahua, me te taea ki a koe oaoa i te tangi mīharo. Ahakoa tākaro hōhonu te wahi o te waiata, he mea nui ki te tango ki pūkete te wāhanga hangarau o te tukanga hanga.

Hipanga Tuatahi mauhaa kura. He aha te mea he Sonata hoki piana me te tahi atu mea whakatangi?

Sonata - Ko te ahua o te momo puāwaitanga o te waiata mauhaa. Kei tēnei mahi o te maha wahi, kākahu-kore i roto i to ratou hanganga. He āhuatanga motuhake o enei mahi takoto i roto i te meka e ko katoa wahi o to ratou tangi rawa takitahi, engari ka ora taua te tikanga whānui e puta noa tetahi wahi o te reo.

Tenei puka o te faaiteraa he reira anake i roto i te symphonies me concertos. Ko te āhuatanga matua o enei momo katoa o tākaro ko te whakaaro o te waiata:

• Sonata - Ko te waiata mauhaa matarohia whakamana e tetahi e rua ranei mea whakatangi.
• Symphony te tuhituhi mo te upaupa tonu.
• Concert tohu mahia o te mahi waiata kaiwhakaari anake.

Sonata: whakaaro he wahi nui

Ko te timatanga o te wahi o te waiata kanohi tākaro mātātoa, me te nohopuku o puoro. I roto i te waiata tuku kura ki rite "te rongo". Ko te utu ki te kia tuku e te putanga rite te āhuatanga o te ao, me tona ahua ā-te kaituhi. Ko tenei wahi o te mahi tohu te tau mōrahi o riaka hinengaro i roto i te taha ki te āhua whakahē me te recalcitrance ki mana waho.

Ko te ritenga tangohia ko te wahi tuarua o te Sonata - "whanaketanga". Ki te tae mai te takenga o te waiata i nga tohu nohopuku, me te rerekē, te whanaketanga o te paohotia ake me marino i roto i tona tangi. Here, rite ki te tikanga, whakaata te kaitito i runga i tona mana'o, ui ia pātai, e ngana ana ki te kitea te otinga ki te raruraru. I te tahi taime e kai nui mō te whakaata taumauri pūtaiao enei mongamonga o te waiata.

Ko te wahi tuatoru, me te whakamutunga, i huaina "recapitulation" puta ki te tūranga kaha. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ka taea te reprise te whakarongo ki te oaoa i te tangi e mea hakari ana, tākaro, me te paohotia. meneti whakamutunga taranata waiata tahi e te tere Koinei mauritau, me te tere.

Ka taea e kaitito auetanga Secret faaite anake Sonata

He fakakātoa 'o te whakatu wahi waiata i runga ake ka mea ia ākonga e Sonata - e kore te mea tika i te huinga o ngā tuhipoka, ahuareka ki te whakarongo ki. No! Tenei whati tuwhera faahiahia o te kaitito whakaaro e i roto i ko te hanganga o te faahiahia i roto i te kare i runga i te taumira o te take faufaa, i roto i te āhua o te hari tipua ranei ite te pouri hohonu. Ko te aha maha sonatas, he maha nga tau i tuhituhia i mua, tonu kua kore ngaro tona hāngaitanga i roto i te ao o te auahatanga me te kukume ataahua faahiahia o te tangi.

I roto i te whanaketanga o mua nui o te kore anake to tatou iwi, engari o te tangata rite te katoa, te hapori he hanga knowable o geniuses waiata. Ko te tito o kaituhi rongonui ko te pūtake faufaa mo te whakarato o te mātauranga waiata tuatahi. sonatas te reira i kaituhi nui, korero e pā ana ki nei e haere i runga i, te mahi hei tauira mo te whanaketanga o te reka waiata, poipoi ataahua wairua, me te whai o te pai.

Pathetique Sonata: me pehea ki te ngakau ake koe

Ko tētahi o nga mahi tuatahi e te hunga mōhio ki te ākonga o ngā kura waiata, he Sonata pathetic o Beethoven. I hanga faahiahia Musical i roto i 1798, i roto i te ao o te waiata ngaio te pai mohiotia rite te "te nuinga o Sonata pathetic".

ingoa Original tapa e te kaituhi Beethoven. Iritihia i te kupu Kariki "pathos" tikanga "piki, huru faateiteihia." Ko te aha, ki te ohorere ka whakaekea tou wairua pouri, e tatou a faataa noa i te meneti torutoru o whakarongo ki Sonata nui o te kaitito nui me ngā kōrero kino o e pupuhi te hau.

tangi Sonata Beethoven puta noa i nga wahi rerekē e toru o te kino, me te playfulness. mahi ia wähanga i roto i te tangi motuhake, ka whakaatu ia ia kia rite ki te takitahi, pērā tetahi atu hanganga, engari piri e te whakaaro kotahi, me ngā kōrero o kaituhi.

Ahakoa mōhio ana to'utangata Sonata tetahi o te hītori waiata-hanga tino maia, i tango ki pūkete te taa o te taiao i roto i te wā o te ora o Beethoven.

Mozart - skripochnyh virtuoso Affairs

Mozart Sonata tenei ra mohiotia katoa i runga i te ao tata katoa o ona tangata. Nā ki te noho pai o te whakakotahi tangi, me te faahiahia music lilt o tenei kaitito e rongonui ki tenei ra.

Kua hanga tona kaituhi taitamariki hanga tuatahi i roto i te 6 tau. A ka haere tonu ahau ki te hoatu ki te toi o te waiata i roto i te 1788. I roto i te katoa, kua whakahaere ia ki te waihanga neke atu i te 30 masterpieces tāruatia anake i roto i te whakamahi o te vaiolini.

haere ana ia ki raro, i roto i te hītori rite te poto arearea, taea ki te waihanga me te uru waiata rite manu waiata ra puna. Kāhua "kōrero waiata" Ko tetahi o te tino aroha me te ataahua.

Fancy te hanga fakatupu waiata

i tuhituhia sonatas a Mozart "me te mea, i waenganui i nga wa" - e tuhituhi te kaitito ki tona papa. Ano, e kore hoko i te weriweri motuhake mo te vaiolini, pai Mozart ki te hanga tito waiata mīharo i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu mea whakatangi.

Ia mahi horoa te huru o Mozart. Ko te reira i roto i te mau hamaniraa puoro kohia ongo unimaginably oraora o te ngā mātanga. More maha i runga i te whārangi waiata taea te kitea i runga i te wheako o te kōrero ki tenei e te tangata ranei. Na o akoranga, te ahanoa matua o te faaururaa no te waiata hē he aroha mo Aloysia Weber.

Music i roto i te māramatanga o Mozart

hāngai Tīmata o te mahi waiata i runga i te whakaaro o sonatas tuhituhi mō konohete kāinga. te minamina ki Special mō mahi a Mozart tafunaki e ngā māngai o te Ope. Ko te hiahia rutaki o whakaputanga tonu o mahi waiata i roto i te ngaro oro humarie ana. i hanga tuatahi Collections mo te whakaaro o te hoko tere.

I roto i te māramatanga o te Sonata o Mozart - ko te rere ngāwari, me te auaha o te whakaaro o te kaitito, e kore kī ki te waiho i te angitu, me te ite ore ki te fakaanga i te waho.

e kore nga mea katoa i reira i roto i te hua i te maha o ngā rerekētanga, kua āhuatanga tonu nga pitopito kōrero whakamutunga i te ta'etokangá hahakitanga. I whakaaro hoki taime paohotia hanga wareware te faaroo e pā ana ki te mea i ki te whakarongo. Ko nga mea katoa i te hui kia tangi i roto i te mahi, tamata te kaitito ki te whakaatu "faahopearaa oaoa."

He iti e pā ana ki Haydn

Ki te hiahia koe ki te rumakina e ki te moana o ngā tino mīharo, pai Haydn sonatas kore i taea e pai mo tenei. parau mai ia tatou ia tuhipoka o te mahi waiata o te kaitito e pā ana ki te mahi o te hero.

e matau ana torutoru kaihanga o te ao waiata i ko Haydn he nāianei o Mozart, a tonu auhoaraa nui ki a ratou. fakatupu Musical o te kaituhi Austria ahuareka rongo maha connoisseurs o waiata pai ki tenei ra.

Ko te kāhua e he wātea ana mō te maroke i roto i ia Sonata, ko te tikanga rongonui o Austria, tata kihai i huri ona ihirangi taketake. Hei tauira, Sonata "iti E" faikehekehe oaoa, jocularity, playfulness, liveliness. Ko te himene o tenei tikanga hua te ki whiti me ohorere katoa a tawhio noa. He iti moka o te katakata e homai huatau nui.

"Tales" e Haydn

Ia o nga ngā o waiata waiata ko te kōrero o te ora rerekē. He mea mīharo, engari he mea e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki, me te mahi i roto i te pane e ratou whakatika kōrero, whakaahua, e hanga e mahi hoki mahi. Ēnei sonatas e Haydn, ka tango i te whakarongo.

Ki tenei ra, e kore e taea ki te kawe i tana kōrero ki te taua feaa e homai tatou Haydn tetahi o te ao waiata ngaio. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te sonatas - he huinga whakahē o rerekē himene. E whakaatu ana Mid lilt paohotia tere puhoi. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i roto i tenei wahi o te mahi ka rongo te pouri, tuhipoka rumaruma. A i te mutunga e taea te faaroo ite te wahi o ngahau, playfulness, ite i te manawa o te ora.

e te mea he, anake Sonata ... No, te reira te matapihi ki tetahi ao, i roto i tetahi atu ora, i roto i tetahi atu mo'oni, e karanga ki te ite noa!