St. Nicholas Ekalesia (Moscow, Ordynka): Hītori me ngā āhuatanga

Ko tētahi o hahi a Moscow, hanga i roto i te rau tau XVII - ko St. Nicholas Ekalesia i roto i Pyzhah. Kia i roto i tona wahi ko tetahi atu hahi, i hanga o te rakau tuaina rākau me whakatohungatia i te honore o te Faaiteraa. I taua wa no te wahi ki te Takiwa Musketeers, me te moni ki te hanga i tētahi hahi hou tohaina i Streletsky wiki Bogdan Pyzhova.

Construction me te hanga mahi

Ko te aata matua o te hahi hou i whakaritea e ki te waiho i te Faaiteraa. He fare pureraa i roto i te kororia o St Nicholas no ki te ruma, i i hanga me te pourewa pere anake i roto i te 1692, e ko, e rua tekau nga tau i muri i te whakatohungatanga o te aata matua. Kua A, no te mea kua oti te hanga o te tuarua ki te torona, e ka mohiotia paingia te temepara rite te Nicholas Ekalesia St.. Moscow, pera i roto i whānui te katoa o Russia, rerekē ka, me tenei ra, rawa, te karakiatia motuhake o te tapu. e kore te tetahi o te tapu o te Atua i oti rawa rite maha hahi rite te episekopo rongonui o Myra.

I roto i te 1796, kua whakahoutia St. Nicholas Ekalesia. E tenei wa tona peita tuatahi. I roto i te 1812, i roto i te Pakanga Russian-French, a ngaro ana te hahi. I muri, i hanga ana e ia e rave rahi taime, ka whakahoutia. Hei tauira, whakahokia takoha whānau Lyamina St. Nicholas Ekalesia i roto i 1858. tupu te taua mea i roto i te 1895, i roto i ngā takoha whānau Rachmaninoff. I te tau 1878 whakatapua te hahi i te taha o tetahi atu fare pureraa i roto i te kororia o St. Anthony ko Theodosius o nga Caves Kiev.

Ko te kāhua o te temepara

Te kāhua hoahoanga, i hanga te temepara, i huaina "Russian Uzoroche". I tona matua ko te pouaka tapawhā e kua kahore pou roto. Chancel Ko te ngä toru-wahi. E mahi ana ngā āhuatanga whakapaipai i roto i te puka o te reliefs pereki. Ko te tomokanga ki te hauauru kei te whakapaipai ki tīwae whakairo me haurangi tito tupare. E rima kau taki o te hahi kei i runga i te koeko o corbel haurangi rarangi. Ko te pourewa pere, he mea he tserkovnostroitelstva momo teneti. E toru nga rarangi, te raro o nei - tuwhera whakamahau. Kua te whakapaipai taketake kua ora taua. hanga Interior tenei ra iconostasis te i roto i te kāhua Russian tawhito, i te whakapae i te aroaro o te revolution, St. Nicholas Ekalesia. Moscow Ko inaianei i roto i tenei whakaaro, titiro rawa anaana: kei reira te mau hiero o rerekē momo hoahoanga: Classicism, Baroque, Rococo, Neo-Gothic me ētahi atu. Ko e hangaia te mau hiero i roto i ngā tikanga tawhito, he he rarity whanaunga.

Te hiero i muri i te revolution

I muri i te revolution, whakahaere fakalotu repressed i ka whakatoia. I roto i te mau ohipa o 1922, na'e fanongonongo ai ki runga ki te ärai o taonga hahi, hua i roto i pā ana ki tekau ma rima pauna o whakapaipai koura, me te hiriwa, me nga oko hahi kua ngaro noa tetahi Nicholas Ekalesia. ngaro Moscow i tenei wa, e kore anake e maha pukahu o te hahi, engari mahi ano hoki o te toi i i he, uara toi hītori. Otiia tonu te temepara ki te mahi. I katia te reira i roto i te tau 1934. haere maha pukahu o te hahi ki whare taonga. Hei tauira, te ahua o te Faaora i roto i 1674 ka tonoa a ki te Tretyakov Taiwhanga. Te pere, maka i roto i 1900, ka haere ki te Bolshoi Theatre. Na ka hokona e ia Bloch Cathedral mo ratou ake hiahia, rite te pere karakia ngatata. Ko te tikanga, i roto i nana nga 30raa tāmitanga rawa kaha, kua katia maha hahi. I roto ia ratou a me St. Nicholas Ekalesia. Moscow Kua ngaro maha mau hiero, e kua whakaritea i runga i nga warehouses wahi, wharekai, wheketere, whare pukapuka, whare, me te mea katoa. I roto i te take o St. Nicholas Ekalesia kua haere ana tona whare ki te hiahia o te awheawhe tuatahi, na he taiwhanga acoustic, evanelia rangahau, tae noa te mutunga e kore ratou e ia taupokina iho e "Rosmonumentiskusstvo". faaho'ihia mai te temepara i kotahi i raro i te tikanga Soviet. Ko roto i te 1960.

Hoki o te temepara

Tata tonu i muri i tīmata te hanganga, utu, me te whare karakia mua i ano he hahi. I roto i te Hōngongoi 1991, ka timata ano te reira ki te tango i te wahi o te karakia. Ki te rā, mahi te hahi e toru o te torona: te upoko, te Faaiteraa, te tuarua - St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Otiia i whakakorea te torona i roto i te mahara o te hunga tapu o te Kiev Caves Anthony ko Theodosius. Engari, tauhou o te temepara pōtitia New maratiri o Russia, ahu e te Hieromartyr tapu Vladimir o Kiev.

Wāhitau St. Nicholas Ekalesia

I roto i te hahi i reira e te tahi mau Aherimi, tae atu e rave rahi matūriki o te pukahu. Otiia ara, ki te he koe i te whakapono, he mea he wahi fakangalongata'a e he utu haere ki, haere ana i roto i nga mātanga o te whakapaipai Russian. Wāhitau ki i te mea St. Nicholas Ekalesia: Moscow, Ordynka (nui), 27A / 8.