Stabilization o te rakau i roto i te whare: ko te tito, hangarau

Tenei hangarau taea ki te hanga rauemi ahurei ki ngā āhuatanga hangarau me te rerehua tiketike. Kia kitea a roto i pehea ki te mahi i te stabilization o te rakau i roto i te whare, e ka pūhui e hiahiatia hoki tenei, he aha te ahua o te hangarau kei te whakamahia hoki tenei mahi.

Ko te tukanga stabilization: he aha te mea te reira?

Ko e kore neke atu i te marae tenei momo o te maimoatanga. Tenei tiaki , ki te anake hoki te whakaaro matua o tenei tukanga - ki te mau tonu i te āhuatanga whakapaipai, me te rerehua taea teitei o te rakau, me te i te wa ano whakakaha i te kaha mahi, me te pakeke.

Stabilization o te rakau - te rauemi whakakī ka he pūhui motuhake e taea tā whai i te kaha ki te polymerize ranei. Ka rite ki te maimoatanga taua mo impregnation ngā hinu e whakamahia, formulations peita, waerau, resins.

Ko te tukanga tika uaua tenei, engari ki te whakatata koe i te reira ki te kawenga mōrahi me te mahi i nga takahanga katoa i roto i te hangarau, ka i reira he he faingamālie ki te tiki i te rakau rawa pakeke ki te ahua mīharo.

Ko nga painga o te stabilization

Ko te tino rerekē i te rakau noa rakau ähuareka i roto i o ratou āhuatanga me āhuatanga. I muri i tenei maimoatanga whakanuia ana e pai ake te kiato, me te pakeke tohu o te ātete ki te pāmahana me te haumākū. I tua atu, ko te ara tenei rauemi he rota o te tahi atu āhuatanga whai hua.

Stabilization o te rakau taea ki taka ranei te susceptibility rakau ki te pānga o te radiation hihi katinga. rakau polymerized taua taea e tu whakawera ara poto i runga i te ahi tuwhera, i waho ngaro ratou āhuatanga ahurei. Ko tēnei rauemi māori i muri i te tukatuka i te hangarau motuhake riro impermeable ki hinu, me te ngā whakarewa organic. Na hopea, tino nui, hoatu te rakau te tukanga o te stabilization - he mau huru whakapaipai nehenehe. Ko nui mama me māmā ki te tukatuka i taua rakau.

He aha ū te rakau

Tetahi momo rakau, tae noa he roa, me te utu, pērā i te oki ranei, mo te tauira, pungarehu, tetahi ara ranei tetahi e pāngia e ngā āhuatanga haamou me awe. Ko te kupu, maha mau te rakau atu, kia deform reira, mimiti makuku rassyhaetsya ranei ka whai wāhi ki te makuku. Stabilization o te rakau āwhina ki te tiaki me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te rakau katoa, me te ārai i tona ino.

hangarau polymerization

I roto i te tikanga ki te hua i roto i te rauemi-kounga tiketike, e titau te reira i te rota o te wā, pūtea me te pūngao. Ngā uaua ki te whiwhi i te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana, te mārua, me te taumata pēhanga e hiahiatia, me i roto i te meka i waho tautuku ki katoa o enei tawhā te stabilization o te rakau riro taea.

Ko te mahi tuatahi, ko te ki te whiriwhiri i te rauemi tika. Pinepine, ka kia atu whakamahia enei hua mo te hanga o te momo o kōrero whakapaipai, na reira kia whiriwhiri anake te hunga ahu e whai he kakano ataahua, me te rerehua. pea te reira te hōtoke rakau - birch, pereni, erema, pereni,

Next, tangohia ake nga mongamonga tika ki impregnate ngā tito. He maha ngā momo me ngā tikanga o te impregnation. Ko te kupu, e tika ana maimoatanga matao hoki, mongamonga iti kikokore. tawhiti hoki impregnation wera - he provarkoy waiwai te preform i roto i te wahi wera ranei. A, no te werawera enei pūhui, puta ke ratou ōritetanga te ki te atu wai, me te whiwhi i te kaha kătahi pai.

hoki whānui Kei te whakamahia te reira i tikanga korehau - i te kāinga, kei te maha te whakamahi i tona ingoa. Ko te kupu, whakanohoia te preform e i roto i te pūtau motuhake, ka te nei whakatahia. Ki a ia i roto i o te tank me te rangi i roto i roto i te ngahere. Next ringihia tito mō te aueue rakau e he tino ngāwari ki te whakaki i ona kōputaputa katoa.

Ko tētahi atu huarahi ki te tiaki te rakau - te impregnation pressurized. ki tonu te tank kua ki te hanganga taua, ka whakanohoia te preform te. Katahi ka whakanohoia te ipu e i roto i te pūtau motuhake, te wahi i hanga he overpressure te. Ka rite ki te hua o te rangi putaatu te workpiece, a ka noho te otinga kōputaputa.

Atu - tukanga polymerization. Hauhake āta maroke i te tetahi pāmahana. Vai nei te tahi pūhui e whakapakeke ratou. rakau ähuareka riro uaua, whiwhi ahua atu rerehua, me te tae, whiwhi āhuatanga hou.

Otiia i te wa ano e kore e nga muka rakau taui i to ratou āhuatanga. Ko ratou he ahua o ngā, hoatu te workpiece katoa titiro utu, me te parakore.

Stabilization o te rakau "Anakrolom" i te kāinga

Ko te tikanga rongonui e te tino maha whakamahia mo te tiaki o te rakau i te kāinga tenei. Tenei hangarau whakarato hoki te tipu korehau. titau hoki tona whakaminenga ipu, vaolo kirihou, putorino, me te compressor me te papu korehau. Ko te tino ki te kia kitea i roto i te karati o te ariki te kāinga tenei katoa. Hei whakahaere i te pēhanga, Me tonu te mehua pēhanga. Ka taea te tono Drying aerogrill oumu kaha ranei.

kia waiho te workpiece he paraharaha o te rakau maroke, kia waiho ai, hei tauira, papara. kia te paraharaha rite kaua e nui ake i te 30 mm i roto i te matotoru, roa, me te kore e waiho nui. I roto i "Anakrol-90" Ka kia whakamahia rite te impregnation. tīpakohia rahi workpiece te kia rite ki te hanga i māmā te reira ki te urutomo.

Ko te mahi tuatahi ko te whakanohoia te workpiece ki te ipu ki te hanganga kia reira tino hipoki ki te otinga. I tua atu ko reira e tika ana ki te hanga i te korehau i roto i te puoto noa mutu mirumiru ki te hanga i noa. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te hoatu i te otinga o te hakari - e te reira iti iho i te 20 meneti. I muri iho, kia pressurized te pounamu i te tikanga o te papu me compressor. kia taumata pēhanga i 2 ki te 4 atmospheres. Na ka hanga he whati o te 30 meneti, a ka korerotia te tukanga katoa te ano.

Me ahau ki faahiti rite te roa rite te wahi o te rakau tīmata ki te totohu. A, no te toremi here - kia mutu ai te tukanga. Reira tonu inaianei he wahi anake o te papara maroke i roto i te oumu, i te 100 nekehanga.

I muri i maroke, ka kia nui apiapi te workpiece, a ka waiho i te reira nui pai e ia kia orohia. A, ki te ki te "Anakrol-90" tāpiri i te colorant, he reira taea ki te whiwhi i te tauira ahurei. Hoki i runga i tuku Ka taea te kitea hanganga kua tae.

Stabilization o te teriuma epoxy

Ko ōrite ki te whakatinanatanga mā te whakamahi i te "Anakrola" te tukanga katoa, engari rite ka te hanganga e whakamahia epoxy kapia, diluted i roto i te waipiro mo te tukua pai. Epoxy tango - i roto i te meka e ko te reira he tino roa te wa he polymerized me i roto i te korehau taea me te whewhe. Ko, ahakoa nga fifi katoa me tōnounoú, ka nui te hua tūmanako katoa.

I teie mahana, Ka taea e te mākete kitea waerau Imported mō te aueue rakau ki flowability rerekē. Ko te wai te nuinga o ratou he pai mo tenei whakaaro.

He tikanga ohie mō te aueue

Tenei hangarau ngā impregnating rakau hinu. muka e tika ana, Hemp, wōnati, ara Tung hinu. He te mau huru tika te putirā mua. te hangarau katoa ko ki te whakarite kia te whakanohoia te workpiece, hei tauira, i roto i te hinu linseed mō te 10-14 ra. Ko tūtohu tohunga ki te whakamahi i tikanga ki te korehau.

hangarau stabilization i te rangatira o te Solovetsky Monastery

Kei te mohiotia te reira e hanga te ohu i roto i te rakau. Neke atu i te nga tenetere, etahi āhuatanga o te poraka hanga none kihai i raro ki nga paanga kino o te houku kōhauhau me te wā. Etahi o nga kōrero, me e ofati i te ture katoa o te ahupūngao. Otiia ko reira tino māmā - o te reira te tote.

I roto i te tikanga ki te mahi i te tukanga stabilization e tenei tikanga ka hiahia te wai, me te tote. Ko te kupu, ko te mea e tika ana ki te faaineine i te peere o te wai, me te punetēpu o te tote ia rita. kia rewa te tote ki roto i te wai, hoatu ki te workpiece me tunu mō te rua haora. A, no te ki kahore ake wai tohatoha pahuka i, he rite te rakau. tonu te reira anake ki maroke te preform.