Russian rererangi rautaki. Fighting kaha o te rererangi Russian

Ko te kupu Kariki "rautaki" faaite te ariā o ngā whai kiko o te whakatutuki i te whāinga matua. I roto i te āhuatanga hōia, tikanga whakahaua reira raupapa o mahi ki te whakatutuki i te wikitoria i roto i te pakanga patu i roto i te whānui, i waho te haere ki taipitopito me te whakatakotoranga o te kaupae takitahi. No te faatupu i tenei mahi i te ope patu hou o te tahi mau whenua i tikanga motuhake. Ēnei ngā tikanga motuhake, te mana tākirirangi, submarines karihi me te rererangi rautaki. Russian Air Force i roto i te hanganga i rua ngā momo o rererangi roa-whānui ahei o te patu i ngā taumata tawhiti tata ki hea i roto i te ao.

Te hoê aamu poto o te rererangi rautaki Russian

puta rererangi rautaki tuatahi o te ao i roto i te Russian Empire. Ko te whakaritenga mo tenei piha o manureva ngā i roto i te kaha ki te kawe i ki te ūnga te rahinga makona nui o kariri me ki te hoatu i te ōhanga, me te ahumahi o te whenua kino nui kino.

60 rererangi o te "Muromets Ilya" Ko te matua hoia rangi motuhake, i toe ira, ko ratou hoki nga pa, me wheketere o Austria-Hungary me Germany, he riri nui, puta noa i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, i roto i te mea i ngaro tetahi anake rererangi o tenei momo.

whakatakotoria hoki te Revolution me te Pakanga Civil te whanaketanga o te ahumahi rererangi. i ngaro te kura rererangi, te kaihoahoa "Muromets" heke Sikorsky i te whenua, a ka mate te toe kape o rererangi roa-whānui o te ao ingloriously. I roto i i te kāwanatanga hou atu manukanuka, e kore ratou mahere e ngā te korero. moe nga mua o te revolution ao.

Aircraft hoki whakamarumaru

Russian rererangi rautaki ko te patu mo ana ariā ārai rite hopu i pakaru turanga ahumahi, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e uru ki roto ki te mahere o te kino. I roto i nga tau i mua i-te pakanga i roto i te Soviet Union i hanga ai e te bomber ahurei TB-7, hira o te pai i taua wa he tauira o te Class B-17 "Flying pourewa". Ko runga i tenei rererangi Molotov tae mai i roto i 1941, te rangatiratanga United, noa whawhati te pïra e o Nasí Germany. Heoi, ko te paerewa tangohia he merekara o te hangarau kua wahi.

I muri i te whawhai, i tino tuhi te Soviet Union te American B-29 (Tu-4), te hiahia mo tenei momo o te waka rererangi hei kua akiaki i muri i te takanga o te riri karihi, me te wa ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou ake hoahoa e kore he nui. Heoi, ki te haerenga mai o te kōpana interceptors tawhitotia me te bomber. hiahiatia matou rongoā hou, a ka kitea e ratou.

Pere he rererangi ranei?

Āpiti atu ki mua pere karihi, me te fakavaha'akonitinēnití missiles ballistic, te mahi o te rongoā tuma ao, me te whakatau rererangi rautaki. Russian patu karihi i roto i te piha haapiiraa o kawe e wehea ki toru wāhanga e hanga ake he ahua o te topu-. I muri i te ahua o ICBMs rawa tino i roto i te 50s i roto i te ārahitanga Soviet i etahi kākaá e pā ana ki te ma'á o nga tikanga o te tuku, engari tīmata mahi kaupapa i raro i Stalin, whakaae katoa kahore ki te tahuri.

Ko te manawarū matua mo te haere tonu o te rangahau i roto i te mara o te hanganga o mīhini taimaha ki te pūtoro nui o te mahi ko te whakatamarikitanga i te US Air Force i 1956, te B-52 rererangi, tere subsonic me roaa kawenga whawhai nui. whakautu hangarite ko te Tu-95 jet wha-engine ki parirau kahakina. whakaaturia Time kua e he tika te whakatau ki te whakawhanake i tēnei kaupapa.

Tu-95 ki te B-52

I muri i te parariraa o te tautoko rautaki USSR patu karihi tomo Tu-95 te kaha whawhai o te rererangi Russian. Ahakoa tona tau, tonu tenei mīhini ki te mahi rite te pere. taea hoahoa Big, kaha me te roa ki a koe te whakamahi i te reira rite te Pūwhakarewa mahino rite orotahi tāwāhi o te B-52. tomo rererangi rua mahi tata te wā kotahi, ka whai āhua rite ngā. Na Tu-95 me B-52 i te wa o Amerika utu nui, Heoi, kua hangaia, ka hanga ki runga ki te hinengaro, reira, i te roa rawa te roa. Ka taea e kokoru poma rōrahi hāngai missiles ipu (X-55), e taea te tīmata i te taha, e hanga tikanga mo te patu karihi, kahore whiti rohe te whenua o whakaekea.

I muri ao hou o te Tu-95MS me tuuraki tikanga mō te fakahoko kariri svobodnopadayuschih mau rererangi roa-whānui o te Russian Federation kua riro te rererangi rautaki hou, rite rawa ki te pūnaha taputapu whakatere me te arata'iraa hou.

turanga pere Mahino

Haunga te US, te ao anake i roto i te Russian Federation i te kaipuke o rererangi roa-whānui. I muri i 1991 i te reira kua hohe, te āhua i kore e makona moni ki te pupuri i te hangarau hihiko me tae noa wahie. Anake i roto i te 2007, anō Russia flights rererangi rautaki i runga i te rohe tino rerekē o te ao, tae atu te hunga i te rohe US. kawea kawe pere Tu-95 i roto i te rangi mutu-kore hoki tata e rua nga ra, te maororaa pô, ka hoki ki te airbase, whakaatu i te taea i roto i te hui o te pakanga karihi, ki te whai wāhi ki te pānga o te utu ao. Ko e taea kore anake enei mihini mahi i te mahi o te deterrence. He he ano hoki te rererangi rautaki Russian paorangi.

Kaua e kopere i te "wāna ma", ko reira maumau

pai kauwhautia te whakatamarikitanga o te US Air Force hoki i roto i te hitu ahuru rautaki rererangi paorangi B-1 e kore i taea te haere hia i te kaiārahi Soviet. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga eighties tapiritia te Soviet Air Force i te waka rererangi hou, te Tu-160. I muri i te parariraa o rererangi rautaki te Soviet Union o o Russia riro te nuinga o ratou, ki te kahore hoki te tarai mō mau i roto i Ukraine tekau, me tetahi o nga "White Swan", i riro te whakaahua o te whare taonga i roto i Poltava. E ai ki ona āhuatanga hangarau me te rere o tenei rererangi-pere ko te whakatupuranga hou o te tauira, te mea he parirau te ana'iraa tahitahi, e wha engines jet, tuanui stratospheric (21 mano mita), me te nui nui atu i taua o te Tu-95, whawhai ututaumaha (45 toni versus 11 ). Ko te painga matua o te "White Swan" - tere paorangi (ki runga, ki te 2200 km / h). Ko te pūtoro o te tono whawhai tutuki te fenua Amerika. Mōhio o te rererangi ki enei tawhā he raruraru mahi mohio.

Conventionally rautaki Tu-22

Ko te hanganga o rautaki rererangi i roto i te USSR a Russia i nui i roto i te noa. riro Tāruru, taea mahi i te reira mo te wa roa, engari fele ngā o rua ngā momo o mihini - te Tu-95 me Tu-160. Ko reira te mea tetahi bomber, e te mea e kore tino i roto i te raina ki te whāinga rautaki, ahakoa e taea meinga reira he takoha whakatakotoria ki te putanga o te pakanga ao. e kore te Tu-22M whakaaro ki te kia nui, me te whakarōpūtia ngā rite reo, kei te whakawhanake ia he tere paorangi a taea kawe he maha nui o missiles ipu. e kore he angamaheni o rererangi fakavaha'akonitinēnití ngā rere tenei rererangi, na whakaaro te he herenga rautaki. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te patu i nga turanga, me bridgeheads hoariri pea kei roto i Ahia, me Europe.

E nga rererangi hou?

Russian rautaki rererangi i tēnei wā ngā o tekau o toru matua ngā momo o mihini (Tu-160, Tu-95 me Tu-22). Katoa e kore e hou ratou a kua pau te wā nui i roto i te rangi, me te pea kia titiro te tangata e hiahia ana i enei mihini ki te whakakapi. Kairīpoata, i matara atu i ngā take hōia, i ētahi wā ka karangatia e te "Bear" Tu-95 mīhini o tuaukiuki. kia, Heoi, whakaaro te reira i tetahi āhuatanga i roto i te whakarite. e kore e haere Ameliká mo scrapping ratou B-52 ki te tonoa, ratou ētahi wā rere mokopuna o te kaiurungi tuatahi ki te rangatira ratou, engari enei roroa rangi paraurehe kore ingoa-piiraa. momo New o rererangi rautaki, to tatou hoariri pea ano ki te hanga, tae noa ki matau tatou, e kore e whakamahere, whakaaro tere ratou kia hoholo hangarau pae morare o te piha haapiiraa. Te nuinga pea, a kahore te taha Russian ka kōkiri i te a tawhio hou o te iwi ringa.