Standards o ngaio - āhuatanga tohu o ngā kaiwhakahaere, ngaio me ngā kaimahi

paerewa ngaio - he kaupapa tata e kua ngā tipu moni o kaitukumahi. Ka taea te faataa i tēnei i te meka e i roto i te taiao ōhanga o nāianei i reira ko te au e kore-mutu o tuitui o tukanga katoa e pā ana ki te mākete mahi.

Ki te te kaupapa noa o taonga me ngā ratonga, whakapaipai me te mahi, me te he kaihanga tino whakataetae i reira he he hiahia mo te whakangungu o ngā kaimahi tino tohu. He mea nui kia ko te kaimahi e kore anake te mātau rawa whanui. Kei te hiahiatia te reira me te kaha ki te tango takitahi nga whakatau e tika ana. O ngā pānga, hei tenei take kua ki te taenga runga i to tatou mākete o kamupene ke. I teie mahana, te whakaritenga mo te tohu o kaimahi, ake me te ake ofi ki te hunga i roto i te mahi tāwāhi. Ko e tika ana ki te whakamahi whānui o te hangarau rorohiko tenei, ki huringa o ngā tukanga, me te whakarorohikotanga o ngā mahi whakahaere.

I roto i te tikanga ki te matau he aha kia te taumata o te matauranga, me ngā tohu mātauranga o te kaimahi, a ka whakawhanakehia te paerewa ngaio hānga.

Ko te whakamāramatanga

Tera i te wā "paerewa ngaio"? He tuhinga normative, e roto i te whakaahuatanga taipitopito (whakaahuatanga) whanganga nga whakaritenga mo te kounga me te hua o ngā mahi kaimahi enei.

I runga i te hiahia mō te whanaketanga ake, me te introduction o paerewa o mahi tuku ki roto i te ta o te peresideni o Russia i 07.05.2012, № 597 "I te whakatinanatanga o te mehua kāwanatanga kaupapa here pāpori." Ko te tikanga hou whāngai i roto i te rite ki te ETCS me CEN ko te ahua hou o te aromatawai o ngā kaimahi. I tua atu, whakaaetia i mua i te whaiaronga e āta timata ki te riro tawhito. e kore e ratou i tokomaha o nga mahi hou ranei he ratou whakamārama e kore e rite ki te mooni reira.

Scope

E hiahiatia ana ngā paerewa ngaio mō:

• te hanganga o te wāhanga motu o tohu mātauranga;
• te whanaketanga o te mātauranga umanga raukura pūnaha aro mātai tikanga;
• whakarite i te kounga tiketike o te mahi whakamana i runga i te pūtake o ngā whakaritenga motuhake mo te mahi i mahi e te kaimahi;
• te hanganga o ngā paerewa o te whakangungu hōtaka modular i te whakangungu o ngā kaimahi tohu.

tuhinga normative i runga i te aromatawai pūkenga kaimahi taea rōpū ki te whakawhanake tika te kaupapa here kaimahi, whakaritea ki te tohu me te whakangungu o ona kaimahi. I tua atu, i te paerewa ngaio whakamahia i roto i te utu i te mahi me te faaotiraa o ngā pūnaha taiutu. He tika ēnei tikanga ki whare mātauranga. whakamahi rātou i tetahi te tahi atu paerewa ngaio āhua i te faaineineraa o ngā hōtaka whakangungu e tika ana ranei.

Whanaketanga o ngā tuhinga hou

Na ka aha te mea te tikanga o te wahi o paerewa ngaio i hanga ki te whakatinanatanga i mahi, whakapumautia e te Kawanatanga. Whakapaia e enei tuhinga Tāhuhu o Reipa. paerewa ngaio muri tohu mahi ture. ka mōhiohio e pā ana ratou whakaae kia tomo i roto i te rēhita motuhake whakapumautia e te Tāhuhu o Reipa.

Ki te rā, i reira he paerewa ngaio i roto i te mātauranga, hauora, te ahurea me te toi. I reira i ratou i roto i te parae hākinakina, i roto i te whakahaere, me ngā mahi whakahaere, me te tari. 22.12.2014, № kua 1061-N kua hainatia e tetahi tikanga o te Tāhuhu o Reipa. paerewa ngaio mō ngā kaimahi kaute kua whakaritea tenei tuhinga. He atu whakahau o te pokapū e pā ana ki te mahi o ngā kaimahi i roto i te pūtea, me te ohaoha.

PS ngā aru i:

• huringa e pā ana ki te whakaritenga mo kaimahi, e arotahi ana ki etahi 'ulungaanga, pērā i te arotahi ki runga i whaiaro whakapai ake-me te ako tonu, innovativeness me te urutau;
• whakatutukitanga o te ao i roto i te whanaketanga o te PS;
• paearu hou i roto i te waihanga o nga whakaritenga PS.

whanaketanga tikanga

Pehea whanau te paerewa ngaio? Ko te pūtake o tona whanaketanga whakatakotoria te tikanga o te tātari mahi. whakakapi te reira i te tuhinga tūranga mahi e whakamahia ana i mua mo e ngaahi fatongia mātanga.

Whakamahia i roto i nga tau o mua, he tikanga i tenei ra tauwhāitihia, rite kore he reira e taea ki te ite i te akiaki o te whanaketanga hou o te ao pāpori, te ōhanga, te tere whakatere o production o nāianei.

whakamahia tātaritanga Taumahi te i roto i tata whenua katoa ki ngā taumata tiketike o te whanaketanga ōhanga, mai e te reira ki pūkete kore anake nga whakaritenga o nga kamupene tino matatau o nāianei, engari ano hoki he tirohanga ao, hiahia me ngā ia.

A, no te whakamahi i tenei tikanga whakamana te whakaahuatanga whakapanga o mahi ngaio o te kaimahi ki te rārangi o titauraa whakanohoia ki runga ki a ratou.

Ko te hanganga o te PS

te paerewa ngaio katoa o ngā kaimahi ngā o etahi wāhanga, ia o nei e pā ana te ki ratou mahi mahi me te taumata pūkenga. Ko te hanganga o te PS reira e ano whakaritenga e tono ki te kōwae mahi motuhake.

Wāhanga paerewa ngaio mārama whakaahuatia e tawhā pēnei i:

• ingoa o te mau ohipa mahi o nga wae SS;
• mahi e tika ana ki te kawe i nga whakaahuatanga mahi;
• āhuatanga o te taumata tohu mātauranga.

Ko te whakaritenga o ngā paerewa ngaio i whakaritea i runga i te taumata e hiahiatia ana o kaimahi matauranga. pā hoki ratou ki tona tohu o te kawenga me te mana motuhake.

whakaritenga katoa o te SS ki te mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga o te kaimahi mahi Kei roto e toru ngā rōpū o ngā pūkenga. I roto ia ratou:

• ngaio, e he e pā ana tika ki te āhua o te mahi ;
• nadprofessionalnye whakaritea ki te tiaki taiao, me te haumaru, te whakapai ake i te wāhi mahi, me te taiao mahi, me te ki te kōrero i roto i te kapa;
• key competencies e kia waiho he kaimahi i roto i te pā ana ki ngā momo katoa o ngā mahi i mahi e ratou, e pā ana i te kaha ki te whiwhi mōhiotanga hou me te tono i roto i te rerekē haere horopaki o kua riro.

Tenei hanganga taea te whakamahi o ngā paerewa ngaio i roto i te mātauranga i roto i te faaineineraa o ngā hōtaka mātauranga. Nā ki tenei nga tohunga tu'ite i pūtahi o te pūnaha, ako nga mahi e hiahiatia ana mō te mahi anō.

Ka rite ki whakaaetia i te paerewa ngaio taumata-ture e taea e kitea:

• whakaahuatanga o ngā mahi mahi;
• taitara mahi whakamahia;
• whakaritenga mātauranga;
• Paearu mo te wheako.

Ka rite ki whakawhanakehia e te SS?

Te tukanga, kia rite ki nei nga kaimahi he paerewa ngaio, e whakarato ana te tāututanga o nga kawenga mahi e kua hiahiatia hoki te mahi ngā. A, no te kore te tenei tikanga ki te whakaahua i te tangata e mahi ana ratou. I roto i tenei whakaaro i te tīmatanga mō te hanganga o ngā paerewa ngaio ko te tātari o te mahi e hāngai ana. hanga hoki tona faaineineraa e o te maha nui o ngä kaiurupare rangahau nei he kaimahi o te rängai i roto i te pātai. I te wa ano whakakitea te mahi mahi, a ka tautuhi te whakaritenga kounga ki te whakatinana ratou. Ko te raraunga whiwhi e te i roto i te rangahau, ka taea ki te tautuhi i te paearu tino nui mo te kaimahi me te te taumata e hiahiatia ana o tohu mātauranga.

Ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te SS

paerewa ngaio whakaaetia e te Tāhuhu o Reipa, i te akoranga o tona hanganga kua he maha o hikoinga motuhake. Ko te tuatahi o enei ko te Group Tohunga arā, o ngā māngai o te ahumahi ngā. I tua atu, i reira ko he hanganga o te rārangi matua o ngā mahi whakamana i te kaimahi, a ka kawea te whanaketanga i roto i te rārangi o ngā pūkenga, mōhiotanga me te kī mātau e tika ana mō te uiui atu. I muri ka mau i tenei rangahau wahi ārahi tohunga me whakahaere pakihi i te ahumahi e hāngai ana, me te tukatuka o te raraunga. Tuhia Professional Paerewa hoki whakarato hoki:

• A faanaho ka whakahaere i te rangahau i roto i hinonga;
• whānui o te raraunga riro;
• te waihanga o te SS me tona matapaki i roto i te hapori ngaio;
• whakahounga o te tuhinga unu ake, tona whakaae, me te tāpaetanga ki te Tāhuhu o Reipa o te Russian Federation.

i muri i tenei take o te ture "I te whakaaetanga o te paerewa ngaio" i roto i tenei ranei e ao o te mahi anake.

tono Practical o PS

Ko wai a he aha e hiahiatia ana ngā paerewa ngaio? E whakamahia ēnei tuhinga normative:

• kaituku mahi i roto i te waihanga o ngā whakaritenga mō te kaimahi;
• pūnaha mātauranga umanga i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka mātauranga me te paerewa, e tino ū ki te whakaritenga o te mākete mahi o nāianei;
• kaimahi ki te aromatawai i to ratou hanganga ki nga whakaritenga o ngā pūkenga production hou.

Whanaketanga o te SS e taea ai te classifier hou o mahi ngā i roto i te wāhi ngā o te mahi ohaoha. he hāngai i roto i te ao o teie mahana, te wahi i reira ko te whakamahine tonu o te ihirangi whakamana e te kawenga kaimahi tenei.

He aha atu e hiahia ana i te paerewa ngaio? Mātanga o tetahi poi o mahi i runga i te pūtake o te tuhinga normative taea aroturuki me te whakapai ake i te taumata e hiahiatia ana o kounga o tona mahi.

Whakaaetia e te RF Tāhuhu o Reipa PS - ko reira he ngaio i te iti rawa. Me ū ia ki kaiwhakahaere katoa, tohunga me kaimahi. I tua atu, e taea te tango te PS rite te pūtake mo te hanga o te mahi me te hinonga paerewa rangatōpū. I roto i tenei take, pea fakamahino roha o te mahi o ngā kaimahi ranei, tango ki onäianei pūkete i roto i te whakahaere o te whakahaere me te mahi.

Ano, te titauraa e kua hanga o PS, kua whakamahia i roto i te hanga o ngā hōtaka mātauranga me te paerewa. Tenei taea whare mātauranga ki ngā tohunga, whakataetae i runga i te mākete mahi. Kei te whakapono te reira e te whanaketanga o ngā whakaritenga kākahu mō te mahi ngaio e hanga i roto i te ahumahi ngā te pūnaha o te whakangungu umanga tonu me ki te aromatawai i ona āhua me ngā puka katoa.

Ko te tīmatanga o te mahi o PS

Hōngongoi 1, ka haere mai 2016 ki huringa pānga i roto i TC, i whakaratohia e te taha o te Ture Federal № 122-FZ o 05.02.2015, te ture ngaio āwangawanga Innovations paerewa. I te 01/07/2016, ka whakahauanga mō te whakamahi i te terenga, me te kāwanatanga whakahaere, me te hunga hinonga nei whakahaere tĭtĭ no ki te Russian Federation, tona kaupapa municipality ranei enei tikanga. Ki te rā, kua whakaaetia kua matou neke atu i te 800 nga teihanaroto. Ki te kotahi i tetahi whakahaere i te rārangi ranei i runga e kore e tono te hunga ture, kia te aukati whakahaere rite ki Tuhinga ka utaina ki runga ki tona matenga. 5.27 o te Code Whakahaerenga.

Ko te mahere kāwanatanga whakaratohia mo te whakakapinga oti o te whaiaronga tāke-āhei kākahu ngā o mahi me ngaio o ngā kaimahi, me te te hōtaka Tohu Mātauranga noa o ngā kaiwhakahaere, ngaio me ngā kaimahi. Ka whakakapi ratou nga paerewa ngaio whakaaetia e nga mahi-ture. Heoi, kia whanau ai i roto i te ngakau e te whakamahi o tetahi anake paerewa ngaio - te 'amanaki o o te wā he wā feunga roa.

Me pehea ahau e taea e te pānui i te tirotiro whakaaetia e te SS? Ki te mahi i tenei, tika haere ki te pae tukutuku o te Russian Tāhuhu o Reipa, me te whakatuwhera i te Rēhita o Paerewa Ngaio, tonu nei i runga i te rauemi. I tua atu, kua whakaaetia e te SS taea te kitea i runga i nga whārangi o ngā pūnaha tohutoro o ngā mōhiohio ā-ture.

Substation tono Fatongia

I roto i te tuhinga 195-3 o te RF LC i roto i te ture i whakatikaina. e titau te reira i te tono o ngā paerewa o ngaio anake i roto i te hunga āhuatanga i reira e roto whakaritenga pūkenga o te kaimahi i roto i ngā mahi ture. Kore, ko te whakaahuatanga o te mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga o te kaimahi e wātea ana i roto i te PS, he tohutohu i roto i te āhua me te pā ki te matenga hei pūtake anake hoki te tā ake whakaahuatanga mahi mo tona kaimahi.

E kore e te ture tohutohu pehea kia whakatinana te kaituku mahi paerewa ngaio i roto i to koutou kamupene. Ko Ko te aha faaoti te tukanga mō te tono o te SS i mua kaipakihi takitahi koe ranei. Hei tauira, ki te tīmata i te rōpū mahi, kawe i manatokonga o tautukunga whakaaetia e te kaimahi SS nei te mau melo e taea te hanga. I runga i nga hua, a ka kia meinga ranei e whakatau o te matenga.

I te hinonga i reira kia kia take i reira te taumata o te mātauranga e kore te kaimahi e ū ki te whakaritenga whāngai e te SS. Aha ki te mahi i roto i tenei take? Tonoa e kore te he kaimahi i runga i te pūtake o tenei kaituku mahi e whakaaetia mai e kore e whakatau i te reira i te ngā o te Code Reipa. whakahaere te kamupene o anake e taea te kawe i roto i tohu o ona kaimahi. Ki te kitea e te Kōmihana he tūranga kaimahi rerekētanga, ka anake ka waiho te kaituku mahi te pūtake mo tona pananga. kia hoki whakahere Whakahaere o te hinonga te kaimahi whakawhiti ki tetahi atu pou e ōrite ana ki ona tohu mātauranga.

whakahou PS

whakaaetia tāpiritanga me ngā huringa ki te Tāhuhu o Reipa ka tango paerewa ngaio ki pūkete te kaupapa hoatu mua i te Kaunihera National i nga tohu ngaio o te peresideni o te Russian Federation. I te wa ano e tango ki pūkete me te wāhanga matua o te whanaketanga ōhanga. Me ki te whakahou, ka kia whakaritea te PS me i runga ki te kōrero i roto i roto i te whaiaronga me whaihua pūkenga hou ui e te mākete mahi.

Ka taea te aroaro Kaupapa hou whakapumautia paerewa ki te Russian Tāhuhu o Reipa o ngā rōpū rerekē. Ka hanga nga huringa i roto i te PS i te ara ano e rite ana i roto i tetahi atu tikanga. Ki te mahi i ka Me tenei ki te whai tono tangi huringa e hāngai ana i roto i te ture o te Russian Federation ranei.

mutunga

Ki te rā, piki e paerewa ngaio whakamahia i roto i ngā whakahaere. E tika ana e i roto i te heke mai e tata ana, kahore kaitukumahi PS kore e taea ki te hanga i tona kaupapa kaimahi. Na reira, kia te ture hou hanga āta ako ki te whakamahi i tika a ratou i roto i te faaineineraa o kirimana whiwhinga mahi, ngā whakaahuatanga mahi, me ngā ture ā-rohe.