Sumy rohe: kainga, takiwa, pa. Trostyanets, Akhtyrka, Sumy rohe

he taonga i roto i te ngā i te hītori o tetahi rohe, i ētahi wā radically te huri i te oraraa o ona tangata, ngā. toa rohe Sumy i roto i tona mahara e rite ana te rota o mea ngā e tupu i runga i tona rohe mai i te parahi Age ki te ra nei. Na ko reira he papa ataahua, me te matomato o pāka me ngahere o te Ukraine, rongonui hoki tona hua ahuwhenua, pokapū ahumahi, me te ahurea. Kia kōrero a pā ana ki reira i roto i te taipitopito.

wāhi

hipokina Sumy rohe he rohe o 23.800 kiromita tapawha, o nei 17% ko māori huānga matomato. He he ano hoki te rohe steppe. Ko tētahi o ratou - oneone wahine a Michael, e mohiotia i roto i Ukrainian koraha Rahui. Kei te rohe kei te i roto i te wahi-raki rāwhiti o Ukraine, i roto i te tata o Russia. rohe roa ko te 298 kiromita. I roto i Sumy rere maha ngā awa nui - Vorskla, Desna, Psel, Sula, Diet. Haunga a ratou i reira e he rota o awa iti, iti, me ngā roto nui. Ko te taupori o te rohe i te 2013 tatauranga i tata 1 miriona 138 iwi, tae atu 68% o nga tangata me noho o ngā wāhi tuawhenua 32%. Sumy rohe, kua roa kua rongonui mo tona hua ahuwhenua (pērā i te rīwai) me taonga ahumahi Sumy rohe. I tona rohe i roto i te rau tau 17 i puritia nga hokohokonga rongonui, e rata ana industrialists whenua Pākehā. Ko te tino rongonui o ratou - Miropolskaya, i te mea inaianei i roto i tona tauine e taea whakataetae Sorochinskaya.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te hītori o Sumy

nohoia Sumy rohe i roto i 4-5 rau tau BC, iwi o mohoao me kaihao. I muri ka noho kaimahi me ngā mahi hēpara. Mō 70 puke me urupā kitea i roto i Sumy, te whakakite i te ora o aua wa. Mō 8-10 AD senituli i runga i te rohe o Sumy rohe noho northerners, e muri ka e konga o Kievan Rus. Na i reira nga te pa Glukhov, Sumy, Romny ko Putivl me ētahi atu. e kore e tika wāhi ēnei whenua ki ngā marau ati o te mano tini Tatar-Mongol me Polovtsian, he aha i mahue te tohu tuhituhi rahi "whakapa." Ko, Sumy rohe, Sumy rohe, a muri te scene o parekura nanakia, he puritia purutia e wehewehe tikanga i waenganui i Russia me Rzeczpospolita. I roto i 1658, te rohe te te pokapū Slobodskiy wiki o mua, ko ki te tiaki i nga rohe o Russia. I roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 18 i te ta o Paora tomo ahau Sumy kawanatanga Sloboda-Ukrainian raro Protectorate Russian, i roto i te 1835 whakaingoatia ki Kharkiv. I roto i te 1923, Whakakahoretia ana tenei kawanatanga i rawa tupuria, a anake i roto i 1939 January 10, tukuna te kāwanatanga Soviet he tikanga i runga i te hanganga o te wahi o te te rohe Sumy USSR. Kei roto te reira i 18 takiwa, 7 me te 8 pokapū rohe o nga pa nui rohe. I roto i te 2007, i waenganui i te Euroregion Russian a ka whakapumautia Ukrainian Sumy Kursk oblast, ko "Yaroslavna", i mahi hei mahi ta'ehanotatau o maungārongo o mua me Ukrainians, nga iwi fraternal rua.

Sumy

Ko te koti o ringa me haki o te pa he ahua tino motuhake - toru peke ōrite rite rite ki te kōrero, te Cossacks, noho i roto i enei wahi, kitea e tata ana te awa putea e toru mohoao, ki tonu i te koura. tupu tenei i roto i te 1652. I reira i huaina te whakataunga whakataunga Sumin, i muri ka tahuri te reira ki Sumin. putanga Ukrainian o te ingoa - te pouri me te hiahia mo tona whenua taketake o manene, no te mea i roto i Ukrainian tikanga reira "moni." Ko reira atu pea e hoatu noa i te whakataunga te ingoa o te awa i runga i timata reira ki te hanga.

Sumy rohe whakawhetai ki ona rawa taiao, me te tino ataahua. Ka rite ki whenua ia te putea awa me tona Pere rua whiwhinga me Popadka, moana tafé tangata-hanga - Kosovschinskoe awa pātata ki te rohe o Sumy. whakapaipai te pa te roto Cech me tinana tangata-i hanga o te wai, i reira he pāka ataahua me tapawhā, he maha urupa hoahoanga me te hītori. Te nuinga i Tirohia - gazebo, e ko te tohu o te pa, te Ekalesia o te raa, hanga i roto i te rau tau 17, te Trinity Cathedral. Manuhiri i konei he hotels hou, whare, cinemas, karapu po.

Romney, Sumy rohe

Kua puta ake tenei pa tahito i runga i te rohe o Novgorod-Seversky kawanatanga, pahuatia e Tartars. haere mai te ingoa i te ingoa hoki o te awa ki runga ki nei kei reira. I roto i 1640 i runga i te rohe o te kainga hakari-ra i whakaturia te pa Russian Free ki te tiaki i nga rohe o nga amo. ka anga ratou tonu hanga ana i tona ake pa - Akhtyrka. noho te reira i raro hoki i etahi take, i runga i te rohe Russian. I muri whakawhiti ia ki Russia Arama Kisil, Kiev me Bratslav kawana. Nga hoia Akhtyrka pa, he te whakataunga nui rawa Slobozhanshchina, i roto i 1765 tomo nga kawanatanga Sloboda-Ukrainian. Akhtyrka (Sumy rohe) takaro he wāhi nui, puta noa i te hītori hou. I roto i te Northern War nui, ahau tae mai te Pita ahau, a i roto i Akhtyrka mahi hussar wiki rite te hero whawhai Napoleon Davydov, kaitito Alyabyev Decembrist Muraviev, te Lermontov rongonui.

Glukhov

Ko te tino tawhito hoki tenei pa. puta te whakataunga i roto i te parahi Age, ka heke nga iwi Haitiana konei. Na i kitea e ratou e rave rahi kainga, e taea pai ki te ako te ora tawhito Glukhov.

ka te reira i tona ingoa (hai) no te mea i hanga ki roto i te wāhi ngahere mamao. he taonga i roto i ngā kaupapa kororia, me te nō te hītori o te pa. Na, puritia ratou nga amo, Lithuanians, Russian, Ukrainian. Glukhov e rave rahi taime haere i ringa ki te ringa noa ka reira i roto i 1782 i te pa rohe rahi. Neke atu i te nga tau, Glukhov (Sumy rohe) ko te whakapaipai o te Hetman, te pokapū whakahaere o te Ukraine, hetmans te noho Ukraine, te pokapū o te hokohoko i roto i te witi. I roto i 1352 te whiu muru hoki i roto i ona tangata katoa. I roto i te 1748 me te 1784 ahi tahuna i roto i te ahi o maha whare rakau hītori, i roto i te 1941-43 i tupitahia te pa i te Tiamana. Ko Glukhov ano a ano i te pungarehu. Na ko reira te tino taiao me te kotahi o nga pa tino ataahua, me greenest i roto i Ukraine ki te momo o whare taonga, hahi, me te ahurei pae hītori, ngā pāka me ngā wāhi tūturu.

Swan

Te tūhura i te pa o Sumy rohe, he mea e taea e kore ki te whakahua i te Swan, e tupu ake i runga i nga tahatika o ngā awa me ngā roto Olshanka Lebedinsky.

Mahalo kotahi i reira i tokomaha wāna, i hoatu e te ingoa o te harotoroto, a muri ia ia, me te whakataunga. noho te iwi tuatahi i reira i roto i te parahi Age. kōrero New rā hoki ana ki 1652, ka te iwi anō o te tika-pēke Ukraine. I tetahi wa, ko te pa i te Swan me rongonui mo ona kauhanga toa hokohoko. Heoi, i muri i te Northern War nui i roto i tona rohe kawea i roto i executions maha o kaitautoko o Mazepa te kaituku, ka ngaro te pa tona wairua lyrical-whaiāipo. Ko te wahi tino ngā mō tūruhi ki tenei roto ko Lebedyn Shelekhovsky. I hanga e te reira i roto i te Ice Age me te whakaaro ki te kia rite tawhito rite Lake Baikal. karapotia ana te roto e ngahere wahine, e he kāinga ki maha kararehe me nga manu. Ko te haupapa, me te rawa ma te wai, rota o ika, pāpaka, otters. Ko te whiwhi i reira he tino uaua, no te mea o rori pai ano.

Romney

takoto ana tēnei pa i runga i te pareparenga o te Sula, i roto i te wahi i reira rere ai ki te awa Romaine. I whakaturia te reira i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 10, ka i whakahuatia tuatahi i roto i te Faufaa Vladimira Monomaha. Heoi, i kapi ai rite te toenga o Sumy rohe, rite wawe rite te parahi tau. I roto i te haamauraa o tenei, me te ki konei noho kau Site rave rahi urupā me whakataunga kitea. I roto i te rau tau 13 ka mau te reira i te Tartar-Mongols. muri piri Romney te Duchy Grand o Lithuania, ka i roto i Rzeczpospolita, a ka i roto i te āhua Russian. I roto i tenei pa karangatia i Hetman Bespaly ko Kingi Charles XII. Ahakoa nga mau fifi katoa o te whawhai, whakawhanakehia Romney rite te pokapu hokohoko. I whakaritea te reira i konei nga tau hokohokonga nui, i haere mai kaihokohoko me kaihoko i whenua rerekē. Na ko reira he pa rohe nui o Sumy rohe. Here i whakatuwheratia te pou ki Taras Shevchenko, te tuatahi i roto i te ao. Romney - he pa rawa manuhiri. Manuhiri i konei ka kitea te rota o mea ngā: urupa, taonga, whare tawhito ataahua, maha hahi me mau hiero.

Shostka

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, Shostka rongonui mō rïpene me te kiriata, whakaputaina i te tipu "Svema". Na sanitized te pa kei te me te tatari hoki ki ona pūtea hei te papa ahumahi. I whakaturia te reira i roto i te rau tau waenganui-18 i runga i te pareparenga o taua te awa, takoha o te Desna. Ko te pūtake ko te hanganga o te wheketere paura, nei hua e whakamahia i roto i te whawhai ki a Napoleon me te Crimean. Sumy rohe, takiwa, pa me nga kainga i te whakatangihanga a te wāhi i roto i te aamu i te whenua o, katoa e mātau ana i roto i te aamu. Hei tauira, i roto i te rohe i reira Shostkinsky Voronezh kainga amo te taua ingoa ki te pa Russian e i ngā wā huanane. Na, ko reira ngahere Ukrainian me Voronezh whakahuatia i roto i meatanga onamata. I roto i te takiwā o te kainga o Prince Romodanovsky patua e ia te ope o hetman Czarniecki, konei piri Svyatoslav Lipetsk, Lipetsk rangatira o te rangatiratanga.

Konotop

Tenei pa hoki te iwi maha piri ki te kōrero kvitka hryhory "Konotop makutu", engari anake i roto i Ukraine, i reira e toru kainga ki te taua ingoa. Konotop (Sumy rohe) ko te pae o te iwi tonu i roto i te pae Neolithic. Kei runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Ezuch. I runga i te rohe o te pa, me te rohe rite awa e rere a Dolly Lipka. I roto i te rau tau 16 fatuhia Konotop Lithuanians. I muri mai ka whawhai mo tona whenua Poland ko Russia. I roto i te 1635, hanga te tavana Polish he pourewa Konotop. Tawhio tupu te reira i te pa. I teie mahana te mea he pokapū rohe nui. Konotop rongonui hoki ka mau wahi konei i roto i te 1659 Konotop whawhai. Ko reira tetahi o nga whawhai hūtoto o te Russian-Ukrainian (rite ki te tahi mau puna, Russian me Polish) whawhai i roto i i patua hōia Russian i. whakahau ia i te whānui mātanga Alexey Trubetskoy. mano o ope kino ki Russia whakakotahitanga oho ki a ia. I roto i to ratou ope, ko Crimean Tatars, amo, i utu ai i ētahi atu whenua, me nga Cossacks, e mahi Vyhovsky. I roto i te Konotop tū whakanui whakatapua ki tenei whawhai, ki te re-hanganga o te mau ohipa o te hunga tau.

Trostyanets (Sumy rohe)

Ko tētahi atu pa tino ataahua o Sumy ko Trostyanets. I roto i Ukraine, i reira e 20 ngā whakataunga ki tenei ingoa. Trostyanets (Sumy rohe), rongonui hoki tona Neskuchny rohe māori hanga i roto i te tīmatanga o te rautau 19. Here, i roto i te honore o te pakanga o Poltava hanga matou grotto o te Kai, te wahi i whakaritea mahi tapere. Hoki o nui te pānga ko te rāhui Bakirovsky hydrological. tiaki te reira i tetahi o nga repo nui o te whenua ki ngā momo onge o te kararehe, manu me ngā otaota. Trostyanets City he iti, engari ngā ki te haere ki. Rawa rongonui ki ngā tūruhi e te Manor Golitsyn me 'a tawhio noa te iari, "te kura hoiho eke mua, me te he ao mō ngā mahi o ngā kaitapere circus. Na hakari konei.

rohe Famous o Sumy rohe

Roto i te tua ki te pa paanga i te kainga o Sumy rohe me tāone-momo whakataunga. Hei tauira, he pa ki te ingoa ngā Vorozhba, i whakatika i roto i te 70 o te rau tau 17. whakamārama pū o te ingoa ko te kore, pea, i roto i aua ra i reira e noho ana he makutu rongonui i roto i te rohe. pokapū hītori, me te ahumahi Meiha ko Putivl, whakaturia i roto i te rau tau 10. I tetahi wa i reira he pa nui o te kāwanatanga Russian Old. I ona taiepa karanga Yaroslavna, tangi mo Prince Ikoa. hoki mohiotia nui Pysarivka (Sumy rohe), i roto i te rau tau 18 hanga e te piringa mo te kaitākaro bandura matapo. Nui moni i roto i ōmataora me tau'a noa ki te āhua o te iwi, ko te Krolevets pa iti, me tona semeio-aporo-tau 200-tau. Ko te anake i roto i te ao ano e whakaroa ana te ora na roto i te hutia manga. I roto i te kāinga ora te whakapono e te take hoki reira ko te kanga onamata.