Surrealism: te pikitia me te aronga o te whāinga matua

whakaturia kaupapa Surrealist i roto i te tau 1920 i roto i te Paris i te rōpū iti o ngā kaituhi me toi nei i whakamātautau ki te ara hou o te päoho i te whakaaro apo o te ta'oto. Surrealism i roto i te toi ka he kaupapa hinengaro ao. whakaaturia ana Artists scenes huakore ki te tika whakaahua, te hanga mea ke i ngā rā, me te whakaaro tonu ratou mahi he faaiteraa o te kaupapa taumauri.

Group rite-whakaaro

I tapa Ko te kupu "surrealist" e Guillaume Apollinaire, me te wa tuatahi ka puta te reira i roto i te omuaraa ki tona tākaro. A i roto i te toi o tenei kaupapa i mana mohio ai i roto i 1924, ka tuhituhi Andre Breton te Faaiteraa o te surrealism. I roto i te reira, te whakaaro ia e kia rapu i te toi ki te whiwhi te uru ki tō feruriraa ia ta'oto, a ko reira i reira, a ka ki te kia faauruhia.

Andre hanga a tawhio rite-whakaaro rōpū. ko te iwi e kore e nei te otirā mohio he aha te surrealism enei. Pictures o ratou hei rongonui i roto i te whānui o kaimätakitaki ngā. Kei te pai-mohiotia te reira i kaitoi Zhan ARP ko Max Ernst. Otiia i roto ia ratou i hoki ngā kaituhi me kaitito pērā i Filipp Supo, Louis Aragon, me te tini ke atu. Na whakaaro enei iwi reira ratou hopoi'a kore anake ki te waihanga i tētahi hou aronga i roto i te toi, engari ki te huri i te ora rawa, me te huri i te ao.

Ko te māngai tino rongonui o te aronga

Andre Breton - theorist Surrealist - whakaaro ahau e ka whakangaro i tenei au tetahi he aho i waenganui i mooni me moe, a no te mea o tenei superreality reira. Ia tamata tamau ki te hanumi i tetahi o nga Surrealists, engari i waenganui ia ratou i reira nga tohenga mutunga, ngā peapea, he tokomaha e mau mai i tetahi ki tetahi whakapae tahi, a maha noa tutakina i ratou rarangi o mautohe me dissidents.

hāngai Surrealism i runga i te ariā o Freud, e ngā hononga o te tikanga e ai me te whakawhitinga i te ao o te feruriraa ia ta'oto. Otiia, ko te pikitia i roto i te kāhua o te surrealism i rerekētanga nui i runga i te kaituhi rānei. Dali, hei tauira, ki te ngana tika whakaahua ki te kawe i nga taipitopito o tona mahi, i maha rite te moepapa.

tuhituhi Max Ernst ana papa reo, me te mea aunoa, tino whakihauā te hinengaro. I roto i te raveraa i te reira anō e ia etahi ara te noho, waiwai te hanga i te ongo o te tetahi oti'a. Ko Jean Miro, tetahi toi nei tautoko i whakanuia peita surrealism kore anake e tona momo, engari ano hoki te oaoa o te tae.

Kua hanumi E rua ngā tahi, tikanga o ngā tauira tuhituhi ranei

Ko ngā parare i roto i te Ao Wars Tuatahi me Tuarua Surrealism. Na ka heke ana kau muimuí ki whenua rerekē a puta i roto i Europe e kore anake, engari i roto i te United States. E rite nui i roto i te hanganga o te surrealism kua mo Dadaism, i ahu i roto i Zurich i 1916. whakamahia tuatahi Dadaists te tikanga o riringi peita i runga i te ope, tuku ki a ratou horahia e chaotically. I te wa ano riro tatou i te momo o whirihoranga, e faaite te whakaaro o te kaitoi.

A i roto i nga 1920, ngā ki nga Dadaists surrealists ki te rere kotahi. Otiia kihai i nga rangatira pai-mohiotia, e pania i te kāhua o te surrealism, e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tahito o faaiteraa i roto i ana mahi. meinga tonu ratou ki te rapu i taua he āhua ā-, ka reira te mea he whakaweto oti o te hinengaro, te tahi mea, ano he whaiaro rotu-. A ko taua mea i roto i enei wa ki te hanga i ō rātou masterpieces. Ko te taua tikanga e whakamahia ana me te toi rongonui Salvador Dali, kua meinga ki te peita i muri tonu moe, e kore te ka ano wewete te roro i te wheako nightlife. Na maha ara ake i roto i te waenganui o te po, a ki te hanga i tetahi atu faahiahia.

Surrealism: Salvador pikitia

Kahore he kaupapa kore e e pā i te mahi o Dali. Ko tenei te poma ngota, me pakanga ture, te pūtaiao, toi, a tae noa te tunu kai noa. Na tata katoa o reira tahuri ki te tahi mea hohore, e kore e uru i roto i te māramatanga o tetahi tangata whaitake.

E rave rahi o te mahi o Salvador ngā nga whakapakoko e tino auauhia, a ko te wahi atu rite te āhuatanga Wairau papanga. Hei tauira, te peita "Ko te mea ngaro mure ore" me "Gala Castle i Púbol." Otiia, he reira ia tapao e tetahi mahi o Dali ko te huinga ahuareka o atarangi me ngā tae.

Ko te whāinga matua o te Surrealism

Waihanga i te tahi ara rerekē e kore e hāngai ki ngā paerewa tikanga whakaaetia, a kua te whāinga matua, i whakamanuhiritia surrealism. Pikitia peita i roto i tenei kāhua, i mahara ki te tohu i te minenga i whakapakoko surreal. Ko te ara te kaituhi o te mahi kite he ahanoa ngā i roto i te mooni tipua, engari e kore i roto i te ora ia rā.

mau tonu surrealism Modern te kanohi o maha kaimätakitaki ki ona whakapakoko rerekē, me te ātaahua. Hoki neke atu i te hawhe te rau, i reira ko te kāhua i te ao o te toi, me kei te ngana tonu toi ki te waihanga i tētahi atu whakapakoko tipua e kukume te aro o faahinaaro o tenei kāhua.