Take o takaí whare i roto i Russia

huaina te tau o takaí whare ko te wā o te hītori Russian e aru i te mate o Pita ahau, ina kawea te whakawhitinga o te mana i roto i te whenua i roto i roto i te ofatiraa o te ture.

Term kaituhi he faihisitōlia whakapukepu Klyuchevskii. whakapono ia e timata te wā o coups whare i roto i 1725 ki te mate o Petra Velikogo, a mutu i roto i 1762 i muri i te kingitanga o Catherine II. Heoi, i reira ko te tirohanga e hoki haere mai enei wa raruraru i roto i te 1801 i roto i te hononga ki te kohuru o Paora I. ētahi hītori kitea tohu o tenei tau i roto i te whakatikanga ake o nga Decembrists.

Ko te take matua mō te coups iari - te kore o mārama ture o te monoraa, te kore o te mahi tōrangapū ture; pakanga kāore i waenganui i te mana kingi, te tohutohu piha me te rangatira.

Kia whakaaro tatou enei take.

I roto i te 1722 a Pita tukuna e ahau he "Charter o Tauatanga", i runga i te pūtake o nei, e haere i te torona ki whānui ngā tūmomo o ngā iwi, e kore anake ki nga kairiwhi tika o te ariki. Tonu etahi wa i mua i te matenga o te kingi ka whakatika me te afa tuatahi. rōpū tōrangapū, ahu e Apraksin, tohe i runga i te hanga o te torona o te mokopuna a Pita e ahau i runga i tana whakarite hei wahine Regent o te ariki, Catherine I.

Tētahi atu rōpū, arahina e Prince Menshikov, haere i ki te hanga i te Empress Ngātuere, Catherine. Ka rite ki te hua o te hinana tūtahi me wawaotanga Army Catherine A. i hakeaki'i ki te torona i roto i te 1725. I muri i te mate ia i roto i 1727 Kua puta ake ano i te pātai o te kaha. I whakawhiti Torona ki a Pita II rite ki te hua o te whanoke o te raupapa.

Take o coups whare kihai i hāngai ki runga ki te hiahia o kaitono ki te huri i te pūnaha tōrangapū ngā ranei ki te kawe i roto i tetahi whakahounga. He āhuatanga āhuatanga o te wā ko te whawhai mo te mana, e mea ana ratou, "i roto i tona puka parakore." i hāngai te wehenga e whawhai katoa anake i whiwhi te mana, me te taonga whaiaro.

Take o coups whare mai 1727 i pā ana ki te hurihanga o Menshikov, e mau kingi te whenua mō te 3 tau. Ka rite ki te takawaenga mātanga, me te te tohunga, ahakoa ia i hanga he hapa nui e tika ana ki te mana kanapa. Pahua whanaunga me ona hoa, ia hohoro ngaro titau katoa hoki na roa. Ko te whakawhiti tūturu o te kaha ki a Dolgoruky me Golitsyn. Ano, i reira te mea he hiahia ki te rapu hoki i te kainga ki te torona rite Pita II mate o koroputaputa.

i kō atu e te hainatanga o te huru, i iti te kaha o te hunga kake te torona o te irāmutu a Pita atu take mō coups whare - Anny Kurlyandskoy (Anny Ioannovny). haina ia i te tuhinga, hoatu ake etahi mana i roto i te manakohia o te Piriwi Kaunihera. Ko te wa o tona kingitanga, na e i pā ana ki te pakanga mana nanakia.

I muri Anna Kurlyandskaya huru wehea nuitia, i tata whakangaromia Dolgoruky te utuafare, me te pakanga mo te tuatahi tae mai kanohi hou, tae atu ki te tino o te Empress Biron, BK Münnich ko AP Volyn.

Take o takaí whare i roto i Russia kua hono ki te āhuatanga tōrangapū e kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te tuakiri o te iwi tata ki te ariki. I roto i ētahi wā, ko te figurehead anake te rangatira, engari i roto i te mooni kingi te whenua i te taha o nga rangatira.

Mai te mate o Pita ahau o 1762 i rima kawana i roto i Russia. ka mau te nuinga o coups wahi ki te whai wāhitanga o te Guard. whakarite tenei wā ētahi kairangahau i roto i te hītori o Russia i te mutunga o te Patireia o Roma, ka pera maha i reira ko tetahi huringa o te mana, a i roto i te coups ope wāhi.

Na, ka titiro matou ki te coups whare, nga take o nei ngā te Tūtohinga o te monoraa, toe i muri i te kingitanga o Pita ahau, kia rite ki te pai kia rite i roto i te pakanga mō te mana i roto i te mau utuafare rangatira no ki te whiriwhiri pule.

Power mo te wa roa kihai i noho i roto i te taua ringa, nga rangatira i roto i Russia, i muri ia atu rawa hohoro. anake ka haere mai Whakamutunga o te wā ki te rironga o Catherine te nui, ko wai i taea e ki te whakahoki kia i roto i te āhua.