Wahine Hruscheva Nikity: haurongo, hītori me ngā meka ngā

e kore te mea rite kiko, me te kōrero haurongo wahine tenei General Hekeretari whakahouhou o te Soviet Union i te historiography o nga puna, na whakahuatia Nina Kukharchuk anake i roto i te horopaki o te ora whaiaro o Nikita Khrushchev. A ki te wahine o Khrushchev - he ahua ātaahua rawa nei hoki nga tau maha whakaratohia he whānui te hēkeretari muri pono o te whenua nui, tautoko ia i roto i kaha katoa. Pehea, Na, i te kotiro ohie, i taea ki te riro i te wahine tuatahi o te USSR ia? Whakaaroa tenei pātai i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Tau o te tamarikitanga, me te taiohi

Nina Petrovna Kuharchuk (wahine a Khrushchev) - he tangata whenua o te kainga i huaina Vasilev, kei roto i te kawanatanga o Chelm Ukraine. I whanau ia April 14, 1900 i roto i te utuafare kaiahuwhenua noa. he tuahine teina, Maria, i moe i muri mai i te kaituhi rongonui Mikhail Sholokhov, me rua teina pakeke a Nina.

kura tuawhenua ka whakaoti wahine a Khrushchev heke mai te tau o ma rua. kite kaiako te uaua kotiro me te moni i roto i te pūtaiao, na tohutohu mātua ki te neke atu i roto i tenei aronga, engari i roto i te pa. I maoro, i kua Nina he ākonga i tetahi o nga kura i roto i te Odessa.

I roto i te waenganui o te Civil War Kukharchuk î ki te "Mauī" whakaaro, me te uru atu nga rarangi o te RCP (B). I roto i te Odessa, reira (te wahine o Khrushchev heke) deploys he mahi raro kaha.

Winter 1920 Nina riro te mema o te Tari hou hanga o Galich. Te mahi i konei, ka tutaki ia ki tau Ukrainian rongonui: Ossip Bushkovannym ko Taras Franco.

Nina Petrovna hohoro whakawhiti ki te mua Polish, kei hea he reira i te mōrea o tona ora ake, ko tautururaa ki te hōia.

he hui hira

I te tau 1922, i whakaritea i te wahine i mua nei Nikity Hruscheva ki Moscow me i te ara (i roto i te rohe o Donetsk Yuzovka) ite ia tino mate. taka ia mate ki mua. e te reira i tiaki o reira pai-mohiotia Bolshevik herapima Gopner.

E whakamōhio reira he tai ki te taitama tangata ingoa Khrushchev, nei i tonoa ki te mahi rōpū i roto i te rohe Donetsk. I roto i te tika, mea tatou, pai Nikita Sergeyevich wahine tino Ukrainian ki te mata tawhio me makawe poto. i tahi aroha. i rite ratou ora'i: ratou hiahia e rua ki te mahi pipiri nga whakaaro o te Pāti Communist. Khrushchev Na nui atu i roto i te hiahia o te hoa tata. ka mate te wahine tuatahi a Khrushchev i 1920, a ko ia anake i mahue ia ki e rua tamariki. Aita i maoro, ka anga te iwi taitamariki ki te ora tahi.

He whānau Soviet tauira

I roto i te tīmatanga o te tau 1930, kei te neke Nikita me Nina ki te ora i roto i te pane. I oti rawa te tane i tona wa katoa ki te mahi rōpū, i mahi ia i roto i te ohipa fare me tamaiti-faaamuraa. Marenatia ki Khrushchev i toru uri: tamahine o Pāremata (1928), tama Sergey (1935) me te tamahine, Elena (1937). Ko tana tahu me tamariki e tana wahine tuatahi, tiaki Nina Petrovna me tiaki taiao. Otiia i roto i te mātauranga, i tino, me te tono ia. Ahakoa te meka i hoatu ana i te mana'o o te tauhi'api wahine, i roto i te hono mo'oní, kihai i take kāinga tona huānga.

kihai i rite ia rawa ma, horoi, te faaineine, i te rerekē, hei tauira, i tana wahine Leonid Brezhnev. Katoa te "pori" mahi mahi nga pononga wahine, e te huri, pērā i karapu. Nina ano pai whakamana te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere, titiro pu mai i te kounga o te horoi, te tunu kai me te horoi. A ki te kua tetahi tikanga kua hanga, aru tonu te pananga.

Heoi, ko te wahine o te whānui kaituhituhi e kore kichilas e tangohia e Khrushchev tūranga tiketike i roto i te taputapu o te kāwanatanga. kihai ia ia i te oaoa i te tūranga fana'o, hiahia ki te haere ki te mahi i te waka tūmatanui.

I roto i te pakanga

pouri Khrushchev whānau i te matenga o te tama a Nikita Khrushchev i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi - Leonid. Tetahi atu tama, Sergei, i mate ki te mate kohi. Ko Khrushchev ia whawhai i runga i te parekura, ka wetekina ratou whenua i whakaeke.

Ia toutou tae mai Kievi, tutaki ki tira haere-i, me te fakalotoi ratou he tata e wikitoria.

Ko te tau he vahaataimi

I te mutunga o nga 1940, tonu Khrushchev tona mahi tōrangapū, a i roto i te kapa o Stalin ka mau ko kihai te wahi whakamutunga.

I tenei wa, Nina Petrovna mātātoa i roto i te whakapā ki kaituhi, kaitito, kaiwhakaari, Ukraine. hiahia ia te ahurea o tenei rohe, he whanaketanga hou, a ka ui tana wahine ki te whakarongo ki tenei. Khrushchev, e hanga maha whārangi ki tana wahine, kaha whai wāhi ki tenei. I muri i te tahi mau wa, kei te hoko i te käwanatanga Ukrainian he rohe ārahi mo te momo o paearu.

Lady tuatahi

I muri i te matenga o te "rangatira o te mana te iwi 'i roto i te whenua haere ki te ringa Nikity Hruscheva. Hei ōrite te mana o te wahine te Hekeretari Tianara o whiriwhiri, faarahi Nina tou taumata o te mātauranga, ka puta ki te ako o ngā reo ke. I roto i tona tamarikitanga te kē pai korero ia i roto i Polish. Na kua whakaritea e ia ki te ako i te reo Ingarihi, a muri ia. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, te mohio o ke awhinatia Nina Petrovna i mahi ngā haerenga ki waho.

haerenga ke

Ko Khrushchev te tuatahi o nga kau taki Soviet, nei i te itoito no te haere ki tona whānau i roto i te whenua capitalist ki te whakawhanake i whanaunga ōhanga ke.

mahara maha hītori te hui rongonui Nikita Khrushchev me US te peresideni John F. Kennedy. ka mau te reira i wahi i roto i te Schönbrunn Palace. A, o te akoranga, i roto i te hui o Khrushchev me tana wahine Kennedi Zhaklin tuatahi tutaki.

e rua te pato'iraa

Press ka roa kōrero, ka whakaritea nga wahine o nga tangata tuatahi o te USSR me te USA. Na reira ko te take mo tenei. Ko te meka i nga hoa faaipoipo waho o nga upoko o nga mana e rua ao pato'iraa oti. ka haere Nina ki te hui i roto i te kakahu ohie, i roto i nei i reira nga miriona o nga wahine Soviet. Ka hohoro te 60 tau rite ia, e kore ai manako tetahi hua Paku, a i roto i te tirohanga o tona ahua whai kiko o te press Western Nō ia "mama ruau." Na Zhaklin Kennedi, i rerekē, ko tetahi wahine tūturu o te ahua ki parakore, me te ki a Urupane. Ia āta titiro whakamau te ahua, me te mata.

ua kairīpoata e Khrushchev me tana wahine, Jacqueline e pea ki te kitea he kaupapa noa o te whakahaere. Otiia he aha i reira i te miharo tūmatanui ka whakakitea Nina manuhiri te matauranga o te reo ke.

Na ko maite miharo e pai matau te wahine tuatahi o te kāwanatanga Soviet i roto i nga mea o te ōhanga te peresideni American. Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari he ara o te ora, i arahina tana wahine Zhaklin Kennedi me Khrushchev i te rangi me te whenua, na kihai i taea e ratou hei hoa tata.

Kaiāwhina wä me te tuarua

tata rangirua Khrushchev kōrero era. Otiia i taea e ki te whakapakari i te poutū o te mana kāwanatanga, ki te hanga i te whenua kaha, me te kaha i roto i ngā o te kaha ārai ia. Kotahi toru "vela. Kosmos. Gagarin "tahuri te Soviet Union ki te superpower. A, o te akoranga, e kore te mea te nama mo tenei anake Nikita Khrushchev, engari tona hoa pono Nina Petrovna. Ki te kore te Hekeretari Tianara i whakarongo ki a ia whakaaro, e kore te mohiotia ai, e taea ki te whakatutuki i te katoa o te runga ake te whenua.

I muri ka mārama wehenga atu o Khrushchev i tōrangapū nui i ora 40 tau tahi Nina ki Nikitoy Sergeevichem cohabiting. Anake i roto i te tau tawhito, kua fakatonutonu ratou tenei hapa.

wahine a Khrushchev, tona biography he pono o nui te pānga ki hītori, kua ite te Hekeretari Tianara mō te 13 tau. whakaae ia te haerenga uaua i te ora o Nikita Khrushchev. ngā Nina Petrovna ki a ia nga oaoa katoa me mamae, te āwhina ia i roto i nga ara e anake tei runga te reira. kihai ia i hiahia mo te tetahi mea, whiwhi i te pai nui i paerewa Soviet putere - 200 moni. tau tata nei, i ora te wahine o te whānui kaituhituhi i runga i dacha kāwanatanga i roto i Zhukovka. pai tamahine ki te kia mahi i roto i te putanga putanga tā o "Pūtaiao me te ora", te tama a Sergei mahi i roto i te Rangahau Institute.

mate Nina i runga i August 13, 1984. Ko tano te tangihanga. i tanumia wahine Nikity Sergeevicha Hruscheva i te whakapaipai urupā Novodevichy.