Emperor Pita II: biography, ngā o te kāwanatanga, hītori me te whakahou

Catherine ahau a Pita II kingi mo te katoa o nga tau 5 anake. Heoi, i roto i taua wa i taea ki te tokomaha o nga pūtahi e ki fifi nui i hanga ratou mua nui whakangaro ratou. No miharo Pita ahau i te aroaro o tona matenga, me te kore i taea e ki te whiriwhiri i te mono e tika, e taea e ki te ngakau parakore ki te hoatu i te torona.

Rawa ko kingitanga kuare te mokopuna o te emepera Russian tuatahi.

ngā mātua

Ko te kingi heke mai a Pita II - Ko te māngai whakamutunga o te whare Romanov i rārangi toa tika tenei. Ana matua, ko Tsarevich Aleksey Petrovich me te Tiamana Princess Charlotte o Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel. Ko tona papa he tamaiti kinongia nei bongana tonu papa rahi. i dynastic Marriage Alexei ka tango ia ia i runga i nga whakahau o Pita I. Princess Charlotte kore ano i oaoa e te 'amanaki ki te haere ki te "Muscovy" rite te wahine o te tangata ungainly taitamariki ke, e kore e whakarongo ki reira.

Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, ka mau te marena wahi i roto i te 1711. tau e wha noa roa te faaipoiporaa, mutu i muri i te matenga o tana tane te tamaiti huritau, ko roto i te kororia o tona koroua Pita.

Haurongo: Childhood

I te wa o te whanautanga (12 Oketopa 1715), ko te kingi heke mai a Pita II toru o te nguha mo te torona. Heoi, roa tenei āhuatanga i te wā poto rawa. Ko te take i whanau tona matua keke i te torutoru nga ra i muri mai. I I huaina te tamaiti hoki a Pita, anga ke ki te tikanga katoa, a ka i whakaaturia e ia i roto i Hui-tanguru 1718 kainga ki te hipa teina - Alexei. Ko te kupu, ko pe'ape'ao me te pani mokopuna kōhungahunga o te kingi, rite kihai i whai ia i te whaea, me te papa tuatahi kihai i whakaatu ki nui moni i roto ia ia, i mahi i ia. Ahakoa i muri i kore ofi ange ki te marae i te mate o Pita Petrovich, rite te koroua, e faaoti proekzamenovat rangatira kitea tona kuware oti.

Ko te pātai o te tauatanga

Hoki ture dynastic katoa i muri i te matenga o Pita tango ahau i te torona ko tona kainga anake i roto i te rārangi toa. Heoi, he maha ngā mema o te boyars nui, hainatia te whakamana mate ki Prince Alexei a i te huru ki reira, tika wehi hoki to ratou oraraa i roto i te hui o te rironga ki te torona o tona tama.

Na i hanga e te marae e rua ngā rōpū: tautoko tamaiti a Pita, arā, o ona hoariri. riro te whakamutunga te tautoko kaha o te kingi, nana nei i haina i te tikanga i runga i te whakakāhoretanga o te ture tawhito, i whakaaetia hoki te whakarite o te kainga whakaarohia arii taku tika ki te tango i te torona. Mai kihai i Pita i te wā ki te mahi i reira i roto i tona ra, ona hoa tata - Menshikov - whakahaere ia ki te hoatu i runga i te torona o Empress Catherine. Heoi, i mohio te rangatira katoa-kaha e whakahaere tikanga ai ia mo te roa, a ka i ia te whakaaro ki te marena anake te toa Romanov ki tona tamahine a Meri. Ko te kupu, i runga i te wā, i taea riro te reira i te koroua o te kainga ki te torona, me te whakahaere tikanga i te whenua i roto i ona whakaaro anake.

Ki te mahi i tenei, ia ara whai pouri Meri Menshikova me ia riro āhukahuka predoplagaemogo tama-kainga.

Rironga ki te torona

Catherine mate ahau Mei 6, 1727. A, no te i te pānui i te pai ai, i kitea ai e te kore e anake whakarite reira tama kainga o tana tahu, engari whakahau ano katoa ki te whakahaere i te mutunga o te faaipoiporaa i rotopu i ia, me te tamahine o Alexander Menshikov. I whakamana Last Will o te Empress, engari mai i kore e tae Pita II te tau, iti ki te fanongonongo o te whai wāhi. I te wa ano ka te whenua i pā ana ki ki te riro te pae hopea te whakamātautau emepera te rangatira o te Kaunihera Hupirimi, i rāwekeweke te rangatira.

Pita II: poari

kihai i Emperor taiohi no o ratou tau, me ngā āheinga i taea ki te whakahaere tikanga anake. Ka rite ki te hua, he tuatahi mana tata katoa i roto i nga ringa o tona whakamātautau tikanga. Ka rite ki ki Catherine ahau, i kingi te whenua i te tūpuku. I tamata maha nunui ki nga ako a Pita ahau te whai, engari i hanga e ia he pūnaha tōrangapū, kahore tona aroaro kore i taea e mahi tōtika.

Heoi, tamata Menshikov i nga ara ki te whakapiki ake i te rongonui i roto i te iwi o te kuao kingi. Ki tenei mutunga, kua meinga e ia mo o rua o te manifesto. I runga i te tuatahi o ratou i whakahekea ki te whare herehere mo te i murua te tāke ka whakakorea te nama serf tawhito ki te takotoranga moni. I tua atu, tino tamaruhia whiu. Hei tauira, i riria ai ki te whakaatu nuitia te tinana o te mahi i.

I roto i te mara o te hokohoko ke he hoki hiahia roa tōmuri mō te whakahou taketake. Pita II o, rite te tika mo a ia, Alexander Menshikov, fatongia iti i runga i Hemp miro me te e kua tukua noa atu, kia rite ki te whakapiki ake i te moni o te whare taonga, a ko te tikanga watea i te moni kāwanatanga i te moni te mākete huruhuru Siberian.

Tētahi atu āwangawanga ko te ārai o whanoke whare Menshikov ki te turaki tona kāwanatanga. Ki te mahi i tenei, he taea ia ki te, tamata ia ki te hei atawhai ki o ratou hoa tawhito. I roto i ngā, ko reira te ingoa o te emepera horo'ahia te paetukutuku o Field Marshal Prince Dolgorukov ko Troubetzkoy, ko Burchard Minikh. Tauākī rite Menshikov homai te taitara o te rangatira i roto i te tino, me te generalissimo o te ope Russian.

Ko te huringa o te mana

Ki te tau, timata i te kingi taitamariki ki te tupu matao ki Menshikov. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he wāhi nui takaro e Osterman, nei ko tona kaiwhakaako, a tamata i roto i nga ara ki te ketia tona akonga i te ringa o te nuinga o nehenehe roa Prince. I āwhina ia e Ivan Dolgoruky, e hiahia ana ki te marena Pita II, tona tuahine Princess Catherine.

A, no te i roto i te raumati o te 1727 i hinga mate Menshikov, kua whakakitea ana hoariri te rauemi emepera tūhuratanga kuao i runga i te take o Tsarevich Alexei. O enei, ako ia e pā ana ki te tūranga o te papa o tona wahine marena hou i roto i to ratou whakatau he, me te whiu tama a Pita I.

A, no te haere hoki Menshikov ki te mahi, ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua i mahue te tama heke mai tona whare, me te inaianei e kōrero te pātai katoa anake ki Ostermann me Dolgoruky.

I maoro i te whakapanga nehenehe roa Prince o whānako me te he i a whakahekea ki tona whānau ki te mata Roho.

oho a Pita II Sam ki Moscow, a ua faaite tona whai ki Ekaterinoy Dolgorukoy. Na ha'uti ia i roto i te whakangahau, engari ka rite ki te kāwanatanga i kingi e whanaunga o tona ipo.

mate

January 6, 1730 i muri i vodoosvescheniya i runga i te awa o Moscow Pita II ka mau parade hōia, me te tino ngāwari. Ki runga ki tae te kāinga, ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua i ia koroputaputa. E ai ki kaiwhakaatu, i tona kuawa, ko ia vēkeveke ki te haere ki tona tuahine Natalia, e mate i te torutoru nga tau e mua. ka mate te kingi 12 ra i muri mai, ka riro te kawana Russian whakamutunga, i tanumia i roto i o te Kremlin Anahera Cathedral.

Pita II Personality

E ai ki nga pukapuka o to'utangata, ko e kore te whakaaro ranei i te mahi matatika te taiohi emepera. I tua atu, ko kuware ia, kahore he maere e, no te whakaaro koe e kua kore hoki i a ia he mātakitaki pakeke tika. Ana te rirotanga me tikanga kino maha meinga whakama i roto i karere me tangata ke e haere mai ana ki a Russia, a aroaro ki te marae. Ahakoa, ki te i taea e ki te ora ki te pakeke ia, he mea pea e kia pai mo te whenua i tona kāwanatanga.