Tapawhā-Core - he aha te mea tenei? Momo pūtukatuka tapawhā-Core

Term tapawhā-Core waia ki maha inapō o hangarau mamati. Ko reira ngā matua no te mea kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā horopaki. He aha e tenei ariā? He aha rama mahi kaiwhakanao wā hua ai i roto i te whakaingoa o wāhanga hiko? He reira tetahi whakaaro i roto i Russia, hoki i tono te wā kei te?

whakamāramatanga

Tapawhā-Core - he aha te mea tenei? tohu Tohu o te pūrere te ingoa ngā o ngā pūrere ranei, te whakakotahi i etahi āhuatanga? Ka taea e tatou te mea e, e rua he. Ko te meka e tenei ariā kua he translation hāngai - "wha matua". I roto i tenei take, ki te kupu tuatahi, tapawhā, - te reo Roma, me te tuarua, matua, - Ingarihi.

Tenei wā, reira, tuku ki ngā wāhanga rite hiko (tata tonu - pūtukatuka), e kua rite rawa ki wha otaota. Heoi, ki te whakaaro te whakamahia hoki te ariā mō te whakaingoa rama motuhake o maramara. Hea ai te mea etahi ahua o huringa i roto i te raupapa o ia o nga kupu wāhanga. Hei tauira, i reira te mea he pūtukatuka taua rite te Intel Core 2 tapawhā. Ko te tokomaha o karihi i te maramara o tenei momo whakatau i te maha o awa raraunga tukutahi e taea te tukatuka maramara. E ko, ka taea e te hōtaka rorohiko tohatoha tātaitanga ā-kia kia e whakatinana ratou e te pūtukatuka wā kotahi i roto i nga awa maha, a i roto i te meka - tere.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira i e i roto i te reo wāhi ipurangi Russian, a i roto i te reo Ingarihi, rawa, te wā tapawhā-Core ko te ti'araa waitohu o te wāhanga rorohiko whakamahia pinepine. Reira e nehenehe tatou e te mea e wahi katoa e rongo tatou ranei tai'o te wā, i te reira tino pea whakamahia te i roto i te horopaki o te maramara tapawhā-matua. kia waiho tenei hei pūtukatuka pērā i Intel tapawhā-Core he tetahi momo o te pūrere pūkoro ranei.

4 karihi: tikanga tuhono o te wā

O te akoranga, i roto i te kupu hoki IT-tohunga, e rua Russian me ke, tapawhā-Core ariā tono ki te pūrere tapawhā i parau tumu, e ko, kahore tohutoro ki te maramara motuhake pūrere ranei e tutuki tika auau. Nuinga o ngā wā, o te akoranga, no te mea o te pātata wetereo nui ki te wā e whakamahia ana e te tangata ke reira. I roto i te putanga Russian, te tikanga e whakamahia ana translation hāngai - "tapawhā".

To tatou mahi - ki te ako i te ariā i raro whakaarohia roto i te horopaki o faaohiparaa ki rama motuhake o ngā pūrere me ngā wāhanga hiko. Heoi, i reira e tika ana, ka whakamahi matou i te wā i roto i te pātai i roto i te puka free - i runga i tikanga ke. Kia tīmata a to tatou ako iti ki te Intel Core 2 Tapawhā, kaha whakatuka tapawhā-matua mō PC.

Wha o te putanga matua o te Intel

ako tatou i te mōhiohio taketake e pā ana ki te maramara. Tona ingoa tonu - Intel Core 2 tapawhā Q6600. I te tahi taime i reira he he poto, me te paku whakarerekētia te ingoa o te pūtukatuka. Reo te reira i rite te Core tapawhā Q6600. e kore te mea he tauira kotahi o te maramara, me te raupapa katoa tenei. I whakaputaina te reira i roto i 2007-2011, ko te taumata o te mahi o ia o nga pūtukatuka no ki reira ki runga ki rawa makona ki te nuinga o nga ngā e e hāngai ana ki te kaiwhakamahi o tenei ra te katoa. Ano, etahi momo o maramara, i whakaputaina i roto i te anga o tenei raina ki etahi whānuitanga mua o ratou wa. A iti i muri mai ka kite tatou he aha.

Pūtukatuka raupapa Intel tapawhā-Core hua i roto i te whānuitanga o 2,33-3,2 GH karaka auau, i roto i nei whakamahia hangarau i 65 me 45 nm. i rite rawa maramara ki e wha otaota i te whakakotahi i te rua i roto i te kotahi te momo pōkai tioata Matua 2 Duo. Motuhake whakatakotoria hoki e ratou ia ki tītipi rua-matua. Ka taea e te mea tatou e te pūtukatuka tapawhā-Core i roto i te āhuatanga o te hua i roto i te rahi nui kongakonga Core 2 Duo? Nui ake ki te rererua tona kaha tūturu ki runga ki huarua te maha o otaota mai? He ko he tuhinga whakapae e hoko momo PTM tapawhā-Core - he te tahi mea rite whiwhi he nuka hokohoko: te nuinga o ngā kēmu hou, me te pūmanawa kore e tonu te whakamahi 4 otaota mai. Ahakoa ko reira tika?

Wha otaota versus e rua: ki te he tūturu tupu hua?

Fakafehoanaki tapawhā-Core pūtukatuka i Intel me ona "teina iti" ki e rua otaota ki kia tupato i roto i te tikanga e ki te pūtukatuka ki te hoahoanga faufaa rite tīpako mō te whakarite tika o te āhuatanga, me te mahi. Ko tētahi o nga paearu ka taea - e ko te nui rerekētanga anake te maha o otaota mai. Ko tētahi atu tohu ka taea - ko te ōrite o ngā utu. ngā wā katoa ki te whakatau i o nga pūtukatuka e rua: tapawhā-Core (matua 4), tetahi e kua te maha rua o raro raraunga auau tukatuka awa e i te utu taua ki kia whai hua ai ranei.

Pai hāngai mō tenei whakaaro; kia rite ki tuhia e etahi IT-tohunga, pera maramara e tapawhā-matua Core 2 tapawhā Q9300, me i rite ona "teina o rua-matua" Core 2 Duo E8500. He meka ngā ko e o te utu Duo me tapawhā-Core ko tata te taua - e pā ana ki 7000 moni. mahi hangarau Yorkfield hāngai, kua mahi ana reira tapawhā maramara runga i te hoahoanga 45 nm. auau iti - 2.5 GHz, overclocked - 3.3 GHz. pūtukatuka rua i Intel mahi i runga i te hoahoanga matua Wolfdale - 45 nm, te auau karaka - 3.1 GHz. e kore te mea rite noa ki te utu o rua maramara, engari ano hoki etahi āhuatanga e.

Kua tamata tohunga ki whakarite te mahi o enei pūtukatuka e rua i roto i ngā kēmu me tono, pee ratou me i te wa taua ine i te tere o te tukatuka raraunga, i roto i te tahi mau wae. I roto i te kēmu pērā i, mo te tauira, TimeShift, a Call o Fatongia 4 th putanga, whakakitea pūtukatuka e rua pakeke rite, pera tuhia e te IT-mātanga, ki te whakamātau i te hua maramara. Ano, i roto i etahi aratau (hei tauira, ki te taumira mata tiketike), ka tuhia te reira e ko e taea ki te hipa i tona te maramara rua-matua "teina." Kua ano te whakahaere ētahi tohunga ki te kitea kēmu i roto i nei i ahua ake hua tapawhā-matua pūtukatuka i Intel, mo te tauira, e World i Papā.

Ko te kupu, e nehenehe tatou e faaoti e kore e hoatu e te momo kongakonga tapawhā-Core kēmu he taua painga mārama whakaritea ki tauira rua-matua.

Ko te whaipainga mahi o 4 otaota mai

I roto i ētahi wā, te whakamahi i tapawhā-Core tika? Tohunga whakapono e tetahi hua i roto i te mahi pūtukatuka tika ki te otaota atu e tika ti'aturi i runga i te āhua o urutau ki taua he hōtaka kēmu "bonus" me e rere te kaiwhakamahi. Ki te whakatinana ratou maha aho i roto i te rorohiko tohaina, te atu otaota, ka haere i te tere ki te mahi. momo pūtukatuka tapawhā-Core - te reira te tahi mea! Otiia ki te kahore e tenei whakatinanahia, ka e maumau nga otaota 4. Heoi, ka rite ki tuhia e maha IT-tohunga, te pūmanawa tono mākete me te rorohiko kēmu i reira e atu hua, urutau reira mo te tapawhā-matua hoahoanga. Na pera te hoko i te momo e tika ana o te pūtukatuka ko reira taea ki te kanohi ki te heke mai.

Runga ake whakahuatia matou e maramara o Intel ki 4 otaota i roto i te tahi mau ara i mua o to ratou wa. Oia mau, tae noa ki te kau whakamutunga o te hōtaka kēmu me e e tino whaihua awa maha, ko ratou āhua taupetupetu. Ko aua hikohiko inapō nei ka tapawhā-matua pūtukatuka he tau torutoru ki muri, ka taea e whakamatautau i te reira i te rauemi e wātea ana i tono a tenei ra.

Whā matua i AMD

Intel, o te akoranga e kore ko te mākete heriheri i te āhuatanga o te hanga me te hoko o pūtukatuka tapawhā-matua,. hua hoki te whakataetae tata o te kamupene, AMD, tona putanga ake o tapawhā-Core. He aha te momo o te maramara e taea te whakaaro hei tauira? pūtukatuka Tino tika AMD tauira A10-4500M. No te reira ki te kāwai Mobile, hanga i runga i te kaupapa o te hangarau Toru tahi. I roto i te mākete, ko te hakari mai 2012 tenei maramara. Kia mōhio e te whakaputaina ai i runga i te pūtake o te tukanga 32 nm. Kei te hoki rawa te pūtukatuka me ona ake whakairoiro me te pūmana mahara ki e rua takere.

Marohi AMD tapawhā-Core Kei te kupu wha pata mahi ana i runga i te hoahoanga pūtake Piledriver. Tohunga Heoi mea e taea te whakaaro te pūtukatuka rite te tapawhā ki te tetahi tohu o te conditionality. Ko te meka e he hakari i reira e rua anake otaota, mahi tere ngā mahi ira, i te kei te mahi i te tahi atu e rua ki te tau tōpū.

Ka rite ki te IT-tohunga, te matua i hanga o te hangarau Trinity, pai i roto i ngā o te mahi i runga i te pūtake o te āhuatanga e hāngai ana o pūtukatuka hoahoanga para whenua tāuta i runga i te raupapa o mua. Kia mahara e, ahakoa te maha nui o otaota, kua rawa AMD te kōwae whakaterenga pūtukatuka mahi whakaaro i roto i te awa kotahi. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te hangarau i huaina Turbo Core (i roto i te putanga tuatoru). Heoi, ka rite ki etahi kaitätari whakapono, he paku iho ki te whakatau o te taumata o te pai Turbo whakanui, whakawhanakehia e Intel, hoahoa nei ki te whakaoti i te taua raruraru.

Kua tamata ētahi tohunga ki whakarite te mahi o te pūtukatuka i homai ki rongoā whakataetae, e tautoko ngā tītipi i Intel. Te orotahi tata o tohunga te tapawhā-Core AMD o huaina maramara Intel Core i3-2310M, kotahi e hāngai ana i runga i te hoahoanga Sandy Bridge. I roto i te whakamātautau whakahaere e tohunga, whakakitea pūtukatuka e rua hua pakeke rite. Heoi, ka rite ki tuhia e te IT-mātanga, hanga-i roto i te pūrongo whakairoiro maramara momo pūnaha Radeon HD 7660G kia i roto i ētahi wā whakaatu hua atu faahiahia i roto i te whakarite, mo te tauira, ki te ataata Whakairoiro HD 4000, whakaputaina nei e Intel, ka hanga ki te pūtukatuka e rave i Ivy Bridge architecture.

He aha ētahi atu maramara ki e wha otaota, a puta AMD, ka taea e tatou te tautuhi? Ētahi tohunga tohu pūtukatuka AMD te te Phenom II o te N930 X4. Ia, i roto i te tahuri, ko te tauira tapawhā-matua tonu, a ahakoa te meka e he pakeke ake i A10 tenei ia. Tau o hanga o te maramara - 2010 th.

Ētahi ahu ki te kia whakaaro putumōhio ke te tuku maramara ki rite AMD tapawhā Core pūtukatuka Phenom N930. auau whakahaere kongakonga - 2 GHz. whakatinana pūtukatuka hoahoanga i runga i 45nm. Tona orotahi tata o tohunga i huaina te Intel Core 2 tapawhā Q9000.

O te akoranga i reira e he maha nui o te tahi atu momo o maramara AMD tapawhā Core pūtukatuka hoki. Katoa o a ratou; ka rite ki tuhia e te IT-tohunga, ko reira te rongoā hangarau tino whakataetae i Intel. Heoi, ko te ture e pā ana ki te mahi o pūtukatuka tapawhā-matua (i tuhia e matou i runga, motu ke i te meka e me tonu te maha e tika ana o miro, ki runga ake katoa, nga tākaro ratou me te tono) he hāngai hoki mo nga maramara AMD. E ratou, te matua 4 pea maumau ki te taea ki te tino whakamahi i tenei rauemi hangarau te pūmanawa ko.

Whā matua: Made i roto i Russia

Intel ko AMD - nga kau taki o te mākete ao o pūtukatuka mo PC, engari e kore e he tokitoki. Ēnei koporeihana i te whakataetae kaha i roto i Russia - kamupene "MCST", te whakaputa maramara "Elbrus". I roto i te waitohu Russian o te tītipi hua reira me tauira tapawhā-matua. e karangatia ana ko "Elbrus-4C". I roto i te puna o 2014 te kamupene "MCST" ua faaite te hinaaro ki faaoti te maramara ki production.

He aha te mea tenei kamupene e hua maramara e taea, rite maha IT-tohunga, ki te hei ngā hua whakataetae i ārahi rama? kua "MCST" Kua whakahaere mai i te tau 1992. I whakatūria te reira i te Institute o Mechanics Fine ingoa i muri i S. A. Lebedeva. Whanaketanga e pā ana ki pūtukatuka rorohiko me, ki etahi whānuitanga riro te pūtake hangarau mō te hanga o te maramara "Elbrus", mau ka mau wahi i roto i te wā Soviet. Institute i te wa ano waihanga me te whakaputa maramara kore anake te ngā pūnaha rorohiko tonu-parirau, pērā i engari hoki, mo te tauira, "Elbrus 1KB." Ko te tonu e hāngai ana tenei iho i tenei ra. Na te kamupene "MCST" whakaputaina i raro i te ingoa waitohu "Elbrus" pūtukatuka anake e kore, engari ano hoki rorohiko.

He aha e nga āhuatanga hangarau o te Russian tapawhā-Core? Pūtukatuka "Elbrus-4C" mahi i runga i moka-64 hoahoanga. mahi ia matua i te auau o 800 MHz. Huri i te reira i roto i taua whakaratohia te auau katoa te whakamahi o te katoa otaota pūtukatuka kia tae 3.2 GHz. E hāngai ana te pūtukatuka i runga i 65 te hangarau nm. Ahakoa te meka e tenei paearu whanaketanga Russian rongoā iho i rama ārahi o te ao, pēnei i tenei ra, Intel manufactures maramara mō Architecture 22 nm, nga maramara mahi whānui "Elbrus-4C" i roto i te tahi mau momo o raruraru, mea etahi tohunga, e taea e rite ki mahi tairitenga o te ao kau taki mākete, pērā i, mo te tauira, tītipi i3 Intel. Heoi, tokomaha IT-tohunga whakaae e te pūtukatuka "Elbrus-4C" - te kaha tino o te pūtukatuka Russian hangaia tenei ra.

Whā matua hōia

Ko o te whakaaro e ki te kawe i roto i te whakarite tika o te Russian pūtukatuka tapawhā-matua me analogs i Intel me AMD maha tohunga e kore te mea katoa e tika ana e tika ana ki te rerekētanga o te mahi whakamana e ratou. Maramara i Intel me AMD kua kitea angitu rātou tono i roto i te taiao harangotengote. I roto i te tahuri, kua riro te reira e ka hiahiatia te pūtukatuka "Elbrus-4C" te aroaro o ngā hanganga hōia katoa. Te meka e he tino houhou ki te whakamahi i te hikohiko ke-hanga te ope. Ko te whaihua o te maramara "MCST" mo te ope patu ki etahi whānuitanga tika ki te meka e te pai taunga reira ki tirohanga e te pāmahana, e i roto i ngā āhuatanga, hei tauira, kia waiho he mahi hōia i te take nui i roto i te pūmautanga o te taputapu hiko.

Heoi, ka rite ki kitea roto i te maha o ngā puna mōhiohio, he reira taea e te pūtukatuka "Elbrus-4C" Ka kia tāuta i runga i rorohiko e kua hangaia e kore anake mō ngā take hōia engari ano mo te whakamahi ture whānui. kua whakawhanakehia taua Soup te waitohu "MCST". Kei te riro te reira i e i te rārangi o ngā hua i te kamupene Russian ka hakari rite rorohiko i roto i hōputu papamahi, me rorohiko. ka mahi Pūrere i raro i OS "Elbrus", hanga e hāngai ana i runga i Linux. E ai ki ngā tohunga maha, te āhuatanga tenei OS te matua e te taumata tiketike o te tiaki ki huaketo me pūmanawa. pūmanawa Kei tukua ki te pūrere, e kore e waiho te tono kaiwhakamahi matua, engari ano hoki i te taputapu whanaketanga whai hua mō ngā tohunga i roto i ngā kōwae mō ngā reo hōtaka noa anake. Heoi, ka tapae ano nga rorohiko a te Russian waitohu ha faingamālie mo tāuta hangarau o Windows. Ko te whakawhetai taea ki te tautoko i roto i pūtukatuka "Elbrus" hototahi ki te haapurororaa o waehere whakamahia i roto i Intel me AMD tītipi tenei.

E whā otaota i runga i Android

Te kupu, te uiui matou nga āhuatanga o te otaota e wha i roto i te āhuatanga o te taputapu o pūtukatuka i Intel, AMD me "MCST". Ko, pera i mea matou i te timatanga o tēnei tuhinga, tapawhā-Core - he wā e pā ana te faatura ki tenei momo o te maramara e kore anake ki. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira mo te whakaingoa e kore ko pera nui te wae hiko takitahi rite pūrere tiketike-kōeke. Ki te hunga i taea te whakaaro, mo te tauira, he pūrere pērā Android tapawhā-Core Pouaka TV. He aha tohu reira? Tenei pūrere taea ki a koe te mataara TV me ngā ihirangi rongorau i roto i te TV. A e whakahaeretia ai e te OS Android. I roto i tenei horopaki, te tapawhā-Core - he aha te mea tenei? Tenei ingoa pūtukatuka, rite rawa nei te ki te pūrere. Ko te maramara i roto i te pātai, - uho A9 tapawhā-Core. Android - he pūnaha whakahaere e te maha whakamahia i roto i te taha ki te maramara i raro i tenei waitohu.

A feruri i te āhuatanga taketake o te pūrere. auau PTM, e waitohu kua tohua matou i runga - 1.8 GHz. Ko te nui o te RAM, rite rawa nei te ki te pūrere - 2 GB. Hanga-i roto i te mahara flash - 8 GB, ka taea e te tāuta e koe te tāpiri-ake ki te 32 GB. He he tautoko Nihokikorangi i putanga 4. Ka taea e koe te whakahohe hononga mā Wi-Fi. He he torutoru i'ai - USB, microUSB, OTG, atanga. Kei te rere te pūrere te putanga tika hou o Android - 4.2.2. te kupu e taea te tāuta i te kaiwhakamahi i runga i te pūrere tono matatau pērā MX Player ranei, mo te tauira, AceStream. Ka taea e koe hono puku kōpae waho.

Te pūrere, pera tuhia e etahi tohunga me ngā kaiwhakamahi, mahi makona hohoro. Ka taea e tatou amo e te hunga e whai wāhi ana ki te matua 4, e rite rawa nei te reira. Ko te whāinga matua o te pūrere - te mahia tukutahi o te maha mahi: taputapu pūkoro, pouaka whakaturia-tihi, whāurutau whatunga. whakatau ia reira, pera me tuhia e te IT-mātanga, e kore e kino, a 4 otaota - e kore te take whakamutunga o te kounga o te pūrere.

hangarau te ao

Kia mōhio e kore he anake te pūrere rere Android, rite rawa i te ki te momo PTM tapawhā-Core te runga ake. 3G-papa, waea atamai i roto i te whānuitanga whānui o rama hoki e piki whiwhi maramara tiketike-mahi ki 4 otaota. Ko, pera i roto i te take o maramara mō PC, nui i roto i te ngā o te hua kitea i roto i te tere, me te mahi o ngā pūrere pūkoro, tei runga i te hōtaka e rere ki runga ki a ratou. Ki te whakatinana i roto i te tono e tika ana te whakamahi whai hua o miro maha, 4 karihi hoatu painga appreciable. Ki te kore, te hua i roto i te hua kia kore e pera nga korero, me te mea kua te gadget kua rite rawa ki te pūtukatuka iti hangarau matatau.

Ko te kupu, ko te ture e te matua 4 e whai hua anake, ki te ko te hōtaka hāngai te pūrere, a nui ano hoki ngā pūrere pūkoro. I te wa ano, mea kaitätari, kei te timata etahi o te hou IT-rama i roto i te whānui ki te whakaaro i te tuku o te pūmanawa e taea te whakamahi e āta whai hua o 4 otaota mai i runga i te rorohiko me te pūtukatuka pūkoro rite te mahi matua.

E ai ki etahi tohunga, e taea te whakaturia ki te taumira me te rahi o te pūrere whakaatu i runga i nei i reira ko te momo kongakonga tapawhā-Core. Ka taea e whakaatu 10-inihi meinga te tere paku ki runga ake i, mea, kotahi nei hauroki, me te hawhe wa atu. Ahakoa, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, pea tenei te nuinga e tika ana ki te tohu o te kawenga e kore te mea pera nui i runga i te matua pūtukatuka, engari i runga i ngā pūrere pūkoro te pūnaha whakairoiro.